Paul before the Council

23 Now looking intently at (A)the [a]Council, Paul said, “[b](B)Brothers, (C)I have [c]lived my life with an entirely good conscience before God up to this day.” But the high priest (D)Ananias commanded those standing beside him (E)to strike him on the mouth. Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, (F)you whitewashed wall! Do you (G)sit to try me according to the Law, and in violation of the Law, order me to be struck?” But those present said, “Are you insulting God’s high priest?” And Paul said, “I was not aware, brothers, that he is high priest; for it is written: ‘(H)You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’”

But Paul, perceiving that one group were (I)Sadducees and the other Pharisees, began crying out in (J)the [d]Council, “[e](K)Brothers, (L)I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for (M)the hope and resurrection of the dead!” When he said this, a dissension occurred between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. For (N)the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. And a great uproar occurred; and some of (O)the scribes of the Pharisaic party stood up and started arguing heatedly, saying, “(P)We find nothing wrong with this man; (Q)suppose a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?” 10 And when a great dissension occurred, the commander was afraid that Paul would be torn to pieces by them, and he ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force, and bring him into (R)the barracks.

11 But on (S)the following night, the Lord stood near him and said, (T)Be courageous! For (U)as you have (V)testified to the truth about Me in Jerusalem, so you must testify in Rome also.”

A Conspiracy to Kill Paul

12 When it was day, (W)the Jews formed a [f]conspiracy and (X)put themselves under an [g]oath, saying that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul. 13 There were more than forty who formed this plot. 14 They came to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have (Y)put ourselves under an [h]oath to taste nothing until we have killed Paul. 15 Now therefore, you [i]and (Z)the [j]Council notify the commander to bring him down to you, as though you were going to investigate his case more thoroughly; and as for us, we are ready to kill him before he comes near the place.”

16 But the son of Paul’s sister heard about their ambush, [k]and he came and entered (AA)the barracks and told Paul. 17 Paul called one of the centurions to himself and said, “Take this young man to the commander, for he has something to report to him.” 18 So he took him and led him to the commander and *said, “Paul (AB)the prisoner called me over to him and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.” 19 The commander took him by the hand, and stepping aside, began to inquire of him privately, “What is it that you have to report to me?” 20 And he said, “(AC)The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down tomorrow to (AD)the [l]Council, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more thoroughly about him. 21 So do not [m]listen to them, for more than forty [n]of them are (AE)in hiding to ambush him, and these men have (AF)put themselves under an oath not to eat or drink until they kill him; and now they are ready and waiting for assurance from you.” 22 Then the commander let the young man go, instructing him, “Tell no one that you have notified me of these things.”

Paul Moved to Caesarea

23 And he called to him two of the centurions and said, “Get two hundred soldiers ready by [o]the third hour of the night to proceed to (AG)Caesarea, [p]with seventy horsemen and two hundred [q]spearmen.” 24 They were also to provide mounts to put Paul on and bring him safely to (AH)Felix the governor. 25 And he wrote a letter [r]with the following content:

26 “Claudius Lysias, to the (AI)most excellent governor Felix: (AJ)Greetings.

27 When this man was seized by the Jews and was about to be killed by them, (AK)I came up to them with the troops and rescued him, (AL)after learning that he was a Roman. 28 And (AM)wanting to ascertain the basis for the charges they were bringing against him, I (AN)brought him down to their [s](AO)Council; 29 and I found that he was being accused regarding (AP)questions in their Law, but [t]was (AQ)not charged with anything deserving death or [u]imprisonment.

30 When I was (AR)informed that there would be (AS)a plot against the man, I sent him to you at once, also instructing (AT)his accusers to [v]bring charges against him before you.”

31 So the soldiers, in accordance with their orders, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32 But on the next day they let (AU)the horsemen go on with him, and they returned to (AV)the barracks. 33 When these horsemen had come to (AW)Caesarea and delivered the letter to (AX)the governor, they also presented Paul to him. 34 Now when he had read it, he also asked from what (AY)province Paul was, and when he learned that (AZ)he was from Cilicia, 35 he said, “I will give you a hearing when your (BA)accusers arrive as well,” giving orders for [w]Paul to be (BB)kept in Herod’s [x]Praetorium.

Paul before Felix

24 Now after (BC)five days the high priest (BD)Ananias came down with some elders and an attorney named Tertullus, and they [y]brought charges against Paul to (BE)the governor. After [z]Paul had been summoned, Tertullus began accusing him, saying to the governor,

“Since we have attained great peace through you, and since reforms are being carried out for this nation by your foresight, we acknowledge this in every way and everywhere, (BF)most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness. But, that I may not [aa]weary you further, I beg you [ab]to grant us a brief hearing, by your kindness. For we have found this man a public menace and one who stirs up dissensions among all the Jews throughout [ac]the world, and a ringleader of the (BG)sect of the Nazarenes. And he even tried to (BH)desecrate the temple, so indeed we arrested him.[ad] By interrogating him yourself concerning all these matters, you will be able to ascertain the things of which we are accusing him.” (BI)The Jews also joined in the attack, asserting that these things were so.

10 And when (BJ)the governor had nodded for him to speak, Paul responded:

“Knowing that for many years you have been a judge to this nation, I cheerfully make my defense, 11 since you can take note of the fact that no more than (BK)twelve days ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 12 (BL)And neither in the temple did they find me carrying on a discussion with anyone or (BM)causing [ae]a riot, nor in the synagogues, nor in the city itself. 13 (BN)Nor can they prove to you the things of which they now accuse me. 14 But I confess this to you, that in accordance with [af](BO)the Way, which they call a (BP)sect, I do serve (BQ)the God of our fathers, (BR)believing everything that is in accordance with the Law and is written in the Prophets; 15 having a hope in God, which (BS)these men cherish themselves, that there shall certainly be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked. 16 In view of this (BT)I also do my best to maintain a blameless conscience both before God and before other people, always. 17 Now (BU)after several years I (BV)came to bring charitable gifts to my nation and to present offerings, 18 in which they found me occupied in the temple, having been (BW)purified, without any (BX)crowd or uproar. But there were some (BY)Jews from [ag]Asia— 19 who ought to have been present before you and to have been (BZ)bringing charges, if they should have anything against me. 20 Or else have these men themselves declare what violation they discovered when I stood before (CA)the [ah]Council, 21 other than in regard to this one declaration which (CB)I shouted while standing among them, ‘For the resurrection of the dead I am on trial before you today!’”

22 But Felix, [ai]having quite accurate knowledge about [aj](CC)the Way, adjourned them, saying, “When Lysias the commander comes down, I will decide your case.” 23 He gave orders to the centurion for [ak]Paul to be (CD)kept in custody and yet (CE)have some freedom, and not to prevent any of (CF)his friends from providing for his needs.

24 Now some days later Felix arrived with Drusilla his [al]wife, who was Jewish, and he sent for Paul and heard him speak about (CG)faith in Christ Jesus. 25 But as he was discussing (CH)righteousness, (CI)self-control, and (CJ)the judgment to come, Felix became frightened and responded, “Go away for now, and when I have an opportunity, I will summon you.” 26 At the same time he was also hoping that (CK)money would be given to him by Paul; therefore he also used to send for him quite often and talk with him. 27 But after two years had passed, Felix [am]was succeeded by Porcius (CL)Festus; and Felix, (CM)wanting to do the Jews a favor, left Paul (CN)imprisoned.

Paul before Festus

25 Festus, then, after arriving in (CO)the province, went up to Jerusalem from (CP)Caesarea three days later. And the chief priests and the leading men of the Jews (CQ)brought charges against Paul, and they were pleading with [an]Festus, requesting a [ao]concession against [ap]Paul, that he might [aq]have him brought to Jerusalem (at the same time, (CR)setting an ambush to kill him on the way). Festus then (CS)answered that Paul (CT)was being kept in custody in (CU)Caesarea, and that he himself was about to leave shortly. “Therefore,” he *said, “have the influential men among you [ar]go there with me, and if there is anything wrong [as]about the man, have them bring charges against him.”

After Festus had spent no more than eight or ten days among them, he went down to (CV)Caesarea, and on the next day he took his seat on (CW)the tribunal and ordered that Paul be brought. After Paul arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing (CX)many, and serious, charges against him (CY)which they could not prove, while Paul said in his own defense, “(CZ)I have not done anything wrong either against the Law of the Jews, or against the temple, or against Caesar.” But Festus, (DA)wanting to do the Jews a favor, replied to Paul and said, “(DB)Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and [at]stand trial before me on these charges?” 10 But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s (DC)tribunal, where I ought to be tried. I have done nothing wrong to the Jews, as you also very well know. 11 If, therefore, I am in the wrong and have committed something deserving death, I am not trying to avoid execution; but if there is nothing to the accusations which these men are bringing against me, no one can hand me over to them. I (DD)appeal to Caesar.” 12 Then when Festus had conferred with [au]his council, he answered, “You have appealed to Caesar; to Caesar you shall go.”

13 Now when several days had passed, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived in (DE)Caesarea, paying their respects to Festus. 14 And while they were spending many days there, Festus presented Paul’s case to the king, saying, “There is a man who was (DF)left as a prisoner by Felix; 15 and when I was in Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews (DG)brought charges against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against him. 16 I (DH)replied to them that it is not the custom of the Romans to hand over any person before (DI)the accused meets his accusers face to face, and has an opportunity to make his defense against the charges. 17 So after they had assembled here, I did not delay, but on the next day took my seat on (DJ)the tribunal and ordered that the man be brought. 18 When the accusers stood up, they did not begin bringing any charges [av]against him of crimes that I suspected, 19 but they simply had some (DK)points of disagreement with him about their own [aw](DL)religion and about a dead man, Jesus, whom Paul asserted to be alive. 20 And (DM)being at a loss how to investigate [ax]such matters, I [ay]asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these matters. 21 But when Paul (DN)appealed to be held in custody for [az]the Emperor’s decision, I ordered that he be kept in custody until I send him to Caesar.” 22 Then (DO)Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” he *said, “you shall hear him.”

Paul before Agrippa

23 So, on the next day when (DP)Agrippa and (DQ)Bernice came amid great pomp and entered the auditorium, [ba]accompanied by the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought before them. 24 And Festus *said, “King Agrippa, and all you gentlemen present with us, you see this man about whom (DR)all the people of the Jews appealed to me, both in Jerusalem and here, shouting that (DS)he ought not to live any longer. 25 But I found that he had committed (DT)nothing deserving death; and since he himself (DU)appealed to [bb]the Emperor, I decided to send him. 26 [bc]Yet, I have nothing definite about him to write to my lord. Therefore, I have brought him before you all and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the investigation has taken place, I may have something to write. 27 For it seems absurd to me in sending a prisoner, not to indicate the charges against him as well.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 23:1 Or Sanhedrin
  2. Acts 23:1 Lit Men, brothers
  3. Acts 23:1 Or conducted myself as a citizen
  4. Acts 23:6 Or Sanhedrin
  5. Acts 23:6 Lit Men, brothers
  6. Acts 23:12 Or mob
  7. Acts 23:12 I.e., an oath with a self-imposed curse
  8. Acts 23:14 See note 2 v 12
  9. Acts 23:15 Lit with
  10. Acts 23:15 Or Sanhedrin
  11. Acts 23:16 Or having been present with them, and he also entered
  12. Acts 23:20 Or Sanhedrin
  13. Acts 23:21 Lit be persuaded by them
  14. Acts 23:21 Lit men of them
  15. Acts 23:23 I.e., 9 p.m.
  16. Acts 23:23 Lit and
  17. Acts 23:23 Or slingers; or bowmen
  18. Acts 23:25 Or to this effect
  19. Acts 23:28 Or Sanhedrin
  20. Acts 23:29 Lit had no charge of
  21. Acts 23:29 Lit bonds
  22. Acts 23:30 Lit speak against him
  23. Acts 23:35 Lit him
  24. Acts 23:35 I.e., governor’s official residence
  25. Acts 24:1 Or presented their evidence or case
  26. Acts 24:2 Lit he
  27. Acts 24:4 Or impose on
  28. Acts 24:4 Lit to hear...briefly
  29. Acts 24:5 Lit the inhabited earth
  30. Acts 24:6 Late mss add as the remainder of v 6: We wanted to judge him according to our own Law. v 7: But Lysias the commander came along and took him out of our hands with much violence, and the first part of v 8: ordering his accusers to come before you.
  31. Acts 24:12 Lit an attack of a mob
  32. Acts 24:14 See John 14:6
  33. Acts 24:18 I.e., west coast province of Asia Minor
  34. Acts 24:20 Or Sanhedrin
  35. Acts 24:22 Lit knowing more accurately
  36. Acts 24:22 See John 14:6
  37. Acts 24:23 Lit him
  38. Acts 24:24 Lit own wife
  39. Acts 24:27 Lit received as a successor, Porcius Festus
  40. Acts 25:2 Lit him
  41. Acts 25:3 Or favor
  42. Acts 25:3 Lit him
  43. Acts 25:3 Lit summon him to Jerusalem
  44. Acts 25:5 Lit go down
  45. Acts 25:5 Lit in
  46. Acts 25:9 Lit be judged
  47. Acts 25:12 A different group from that mentioned in Acts 4:15 and 24:20
  48. Acts 25:18 Lit in regard to him
  49. Acts 25:19 Or superstition
  50. Acts 25:20 Lit these
  51. Acts 25:20 Lit said
  52. Acts 25:21 Lit the Augustus’ (in this case Nero)
  53. Acts 25:23 Lit and with
  54. Acts 25:25 See note v 21
  55. Acts 25:26 Lit About whom I

Bible Gateway Recommends