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5 Mose 4
Hoffnung für Alle

Gottes Gebote sind gerecht

4 Hört mir zu, ihr Israeliten! Ich erkläre euch jetzt noch einmal die Gebote und Weisungen, nach denen ihr handeln sollt. Dann werdet ihr am Leben bleiben und das Land einnehmen, das der Herr, der Gott eurer Vorfahren, euch gibt. 2 Fügt meinen Worten nichts hinzu und lasst nichts davon weg! Haltet euch an alle Gebote des Herrn, eures Gottes, die ich euch weitergebe. 3 Ihr habt mit eigenen Augen gesehen, wie der Herr, euer Gott, alle aus eurem Volk getötet hat, die dem Götzen Baal-Peor nachgelaufen sind. 4 Ihr aber habt dem Herrn die Treue gehalten, deshalb seid ihr noch alle am Leben.

5 Ich habe euch die Gebote und Weisungen gelehrt, die ich vom Herrn, meinem Gott, empfangen habe. Ihr sollt danach leben, wenn ihr in das Land kommt, das er euch schenken will. 6 Haltet euch an diese Gebote und befolgt sie; dann werden die anderen Völker sehen, wie weise und klug ihr seid. Wenn sie von euren Gesetzen hören, werden sie sagen: »Dieses große Volk besitzt Weisheit und Verstand!« 7 Denn kein anderes Volk, ganz gleich wie groß, hat Götter, die ihm so nahe sind wie uns der Herr! Wann immer wir zu unserem Gott rufen, hört er uns. 8 Wo ist ein Volk, groß wie wir, das so gerechte Gebote und Weisungen hat, wie ich sie euch heute gebe?

9 Hütet euch bloß davor, etwas von dem, was ihr gesehen habt, zu vergessen! Ja, erinnert euch euer Leben lang daran und erzählt es euren Kindern und Enkeln weiter! 10 Denkt daran, wie ihr euch am Berg Horeb in der Gegenwart des Herrn, eures Gottes, versammelt habt. Damals forderte der Herr mich auf: »Lass die Israeliten hier bei mir zusammenkommen, ich will zu ihnen sprechen. Sie sollen lernen, Ehrfurcht vor mir zu haben, solange sie leben, und ihren Kindern meine Worte weiterzusagen.«

11 Da seid ihr alle zum Fuß des Berges gekommen. Der Berg brannte, Feuer loderte bis zum Himmel, und dunkle Wolken umhüllten ihn. 12 Aus dem Feuer sprach der Herr, euer Gott, zu euch. Seine Gestalt habt ihr nicht gesehen, nur seine Stimme konntet ihr hören. 13 Er sagte, dass er einen Bund mit euch schließen wollte, an den ihr euch halten solltet. Er gab euch die Zehn Gebote und schrieb sie auf zwei Steintafeln. 14 Dann befahl er mir, euch seine Gebote und Weisungen zu erklären. Sie sollen euer Leben in dem Land bestimmen, in das ihr nun zieht und das ihr in Besitz nehmen werdet.

Macht euch kein Bild von Gott!

15 Als der Herr, euer Gott, am Berg Horeb aus dem Feuer zu euch sprach, habt ihr seine Gestalt nicht gesehen. Hütet euch deshalb davor, 16 euch ein Bild von ihm anzufertigen, sonst stürzt ihr euch ins Verderben! Macht euch keine Götzenstatue, egal in welcher Gestalt: als Mann oder Frau, 17 Landtier, Vogel, 18 Kriechtier oder Fisch. 19 Lasst euch auch nicht dazu verleiten, die Sonne, den Mond und die Sterne am Himmel anzubeten und zu verehren. Der Herr, dein Gott, hat sie doch allen Völkern auf dieser Welt geschenkt! 20 Euch aber hat der Herr aus Ägypten gerettet wie aus einem glühenden Schmelzofen, damit ihr sein eigenes Volk werdet, wie ihr es ja heute seid.

21 Euretwegen war der Herr zornig auf mich und schwor: »Du wirst den Jordan nicht überqueren und nicht in das gute Land kommen, das ich, der Herr, euer Gott, euch schenken will.« 22 Ich werde also hier in diesem Land sterben und den Jordan nicht überschreiten. Ihr aber geht hinüber und nehmt das gute Land dort ein. 23 Vergesst auf keinen Fall den Bund, den der Herr, euer Gott, mit euch geschlossen hat. Macht euch keine Götzenfiguren in Gestalt irgendeines Lebewesens. Der Herr hat es verboten. 24 Denn der Herr, euer Gott, ist ein Feuer, dem nichts standhalten kann. Er duldet keine anderen Götter neben sich.

25 Wenn ihr dann schon längere Zeit im Land Kanaan lebt und Kinder und Enkel habt, geratet ihr womöglich auf Abwege: Ihr fertigt euch eine Götzenstatue in Gestalt irgendeines Lebewesens an und tut, was dem Herrn, eurem Gott, missfällt! Damit fordert ihr seinen Zorn heraus. 26 So rufe ich heute Himmel und Erde als Zeugen an: In diesem Fall werdet ihr mit Sicherheit schnell aus dem Land verschwinden, das ihr jetzt erobert. Ihr werdet nicht lange dort bleiben, sondern völlig vernichtet werden. 27 Der Herr wird euch unter die Völker zerstreuen, und nur wenige von euch werden in den fremden Ländern überleben, in die er euch verbannen wird. 28 Dort müsst ihr Göttern dienen, die von Menschen gemacht sind, Götzen aus Holz und Stein, die nicht sehen, nicht hören, nicht essen und nicht riechen können.

29 Dann werdet ihr den Herrn, euren Gott, suchen. Und ihr werdet ihn finden, wenn ihr ehrlich und von ganzem Herzen nach ihm fragt. 30 Wenn euch all dies eines Tages zustößt, werdet ihr in eurer Not zum Herrn, eurem Gott, zurückkehren und wieder auf ihn hören. 31 Denn der Herr, euer Gott, ist barmherzig. Er gibt euch nicht auf und lässt euch niemals untergehen. Für immer hält er an dem Bund fest, den er mit euren Vorfahren geschlossen hat. Denn das hat er geschworen.

Vergesst nicht, was Gott für euch getan hat!

32 Denkt doch an die vergangenen Zeiten! Ist jemals etwas so Wunderbares geschehen wie das, was ihr erlebt habt? Wird irgendwo Ähnliches berichtet, seit Gott den Menschen geschaffen hat? Auf der ganzen Erde werdet ihr nichts Vergleichbares finden! 33 Hat je ein Volk Gottes Stimme aus dem Feuer gehört wie ihr, ohne dabei zu sterben? 34 Oder hat ein Gott jemals versucht, ein ganzes Volk mitten aus einem fremden Land herauszuholen und es zu seinem Eigentum zu machen – so wie der Herr, euer Gott, es mit euch in Ägypten getan hat? Vor euren Augen bewies er seine Macht durch große Wunder, er versetzte eure Feinde in Angst und Schrecken und kämpfte mit starker Hand für euch.

35 Dies alles habt ihr gesehen, damit ihr erkennt: Der Herr allein ist Gott; es gibt keinen außer ihm. 36 Vom Himmel her ließ er euch seine Stimme hören, um euch zu sagen, was er von euch erwartet. Auf der Erde hat er euch sein Feuer gezeigt und aus den Flammen zu euch gesprochen. 37 Schon eure Vorfahren hat er geliebt und euch, ihre Nachkommen, als sein Volk auserwählt. Deshalb hat er selbst euch mit Macht aus Ägypten befreit. 38 Und jetzt vertreibt er ganze Völker, die größer und stärker sind als ihr, und lässt euch ihr Land in Besitz nehmen.

39 So begreift doch endlich und nehmt euch zu Herzen, was ich sage: Der Herr ist Gott im Himmel und auf der Erde, er allein! 40 Haltet euch an seine Gebote und Weisungen, die ich euch heute gebe. Dann wird es euch und euren Nachkommen gut gehen, und ihr werdet lange in dem Land leben, das der Herr, euer Gott, euch für immer gibt.

Zufluchtsorte für Totschläger

41 Zu dieser Zeit bestimmte Mose drei Städte östlich des Jordan 42 als Zufluchtsorte für Totschläger. Wenn jemand einen anderen versehentlich und nicht aus Feindschaft getötet hatte, konnte er in eine dieser Städte fliehen und so sein Leben retten. 43 Mose wählte die Stadt Bezer in der Steppe der Hochebene für den Stamm Ruben aus, die Stadt Ramot in Gilead für den Stamm Gad und die Stadt Golan im Land Baschan für den Stamm Manasse.

Mose legt Israel Gottes Gesetz vor

44 Nun folgt das Gesetz, das Mose den Israeliten gab. 45 All diese Gebote, Ordnungen und Weisungen legte Mose dem Volk vor, als sie nach dem Auszug aus Ägypten 46 im östlichen Jordantal angekommen waren. Sie lagerten gegenüber von Bet-Peor im Land des Amoriterkönigs Sihon. Sihon hatte in Heschbon regiert und war von den Israeliten unter Moses Führung besiegt worden. 47 Nachdem sie das Königreich Sihons unterworfen hatten, eroberten sie auch das Land Baschan, das König Og regiert hatte. Damit gehörte ihnen das ganze Gebiet östlich des Jordan, über das die beiden amoritischen Könige geherrscht hatten. 48 Es reichte von der Stadt Aroër am Ufer des Arnon im Süden bis zum Berg Sihon, dem Hermon, im Norden 49 und umfasste das östliche Jordantal bis hinab zu den Berghängen des Pisga am Toten Meer.

Listen to Deuteronomy 4
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Deuteronomy 4
New King James Version

Moses Commands Obedience

4 “Now, O Israel, listen to (A)the statutes and the judgments which I teach you to observe, that you may live, and go in and [a]possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers is giving you. 2 (B)You shall not add to the word which I command you, nor take from it, that you may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you. 3 Your eyes have seen what the Lord did at (C)Baal Peor; for the Lord your God has destroyed from among you all the men who followed Baal of Peor. 4 But you who held fast to the Lord your God are alive today, every one of you.

5 “Surely I have taught you statutes and judgments, just as the Lord my God commanded me, that you should act according to them in the land which you go to possess. 6 Therefore be careful to observe them; for this is (D)your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples who will hear all these statutes, and say, ‘Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.’

7 “For (E)what great nation is there that has (F)God[b] so near to it, as the Lord our God is to us, for whatever reason we may call upon Him? 8 And what great nation is there that has such statutes and righteous judgments as are in all this law which I set before you this day? 9 Only take heed to yourself, and diligently (G)keep yourself, lest you (H)forget the things your eyes have seen, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life. And (I)teach them to your children and your grandchildren, 10 especially concerning (J)the day you stood before the Lord your God in Horeb, when the Lord said to me, ‘Gather the people to Me, and I will let them hear My words, that they may learn to fear Me all the days they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children.’

11 “Then you came near and stood at the foot of the mountain, and the mountain burned with fire to the midst of heaven, with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness. 12 (K)And the Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire. You heard the sound of the words, but saw no [c]form; (L)you only heard a voice. 13 (M)So He declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to perform, (N)the Ten Commandments; and (O)He wrote them on two tablets of stone. 14 And (P)the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that you might [d]observe them in the land which you cross over to possess.

Beware of Idolatry

15 (Q)“Take careful heed to yourselves, for you saw no (R)form when the Lord spoke to you at Horeb out of the midst of the fire, 16 lest you (S)act corruptly and (T)make for yourselves a carved image in the [e]form of any figure: (U)the likeness of male or female, 17 the likeness of any animal that is on the earth or the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the air, 18 the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground or the likeness of any fish that is in the water beneath the earth. 19 And take heed, lest you (V)lift your eyes to heaven, and when you see the sun, the moon, and the stars, (W)all the host of heaven, you feel driven to (X)worship them and serve them, which the Lord your God has [f]given to all the peoples under the whole heaven as a heritage. 20 But the Lord has taken you and (Y)brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be (Z)His people, an inheritance, as you are this day. 21 Furthermore (AA)the Lord was angry with me for your sakes, and swore that (AB)I would not cross over the Jordan, and that I would not enter the good land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance. 22 But (AC)I must die in this land, (AD)I must not cross over the Jordan; but you shall cross over and [g]possess (AE)that good land. 23 Take heed to yourselves, lest you forget the covenant of the Lord your God which He made with you, (AF)and make for yourselves a carved image in the form of anything which the Lord your God has forbidden you. 24 For (AG)the Lord your God is a consuming fire, (AH)a jealous God.

25 “When you beget children and grandchildren and have grown old in the land, and act corruptly and make a carved image in the form of anything, and (AI)do evil in the sight of the Lord your God to provoke Him to anger, 26 (AJ)I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that you will soon utterly perish from the land which you cross over the Jordan to possess; you will not [h]prolong your days in it, but will be utterly destroyed. 27 And the Lord (AK)will scatter you among the peoples, and you will be left few in number among the nations where the Lord will drive you. 28 And (AL)there you will serve gods, the work of men’s hands, wood and stone, (AM)which neither see nor hear nor eat nor smell. 29 (AN)But from there you will seek the Lord your God, and you will find Him if you seek Him with all your heart and with all your soul. 30 When you are in [i]distress, and all these things come upon you in the (AO)latter days, when you (AP)turn to the Lord your God and obey His voice 31 (for the Lord your God is a merciful God), He will not forsake you nor (AQ)destroy you, nor forget the covenant of your fathers which He swore to them.

32 “For (AR)ask now concerning the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and ask (AS)from one end of heaven to the other, whether any great thing like this has happened, or anything like it has been heard. 33 (AT)Did any people ever hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you have heard, and live? 34 Or did God ever try to go and take for Himself a nation from the midst of another nation, (AU)by trials, (AV)by signs, by wonders, by war, (AW)by a mighty hand and (AX)an outstretched arm, (AY)and by great [j]terrors, according to all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? 35 To you it was shown, that you might know that the Lord Himself is God; (AZ)there is none other besides Him. 36 (BA)Out of heaven He let you hear His voice, that He might instruct you; on earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the midst of the fire. 37 And because (BB)He loved your fathers, therefore He chose their [k]descendants after them; and (BC)He brought you out of Egypt with His Presence, with His mighty power, 38 (BD)driving out from before you nations greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, to give you their land as an inheritance, as it is this day. 39 Therefore know this day, and consider it in your heart, that (BE)the Lord Himself is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath; there is no other. 40 (BF)You shall therefore keep His statutes and His commandments which I command you today, that [l]it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may [m]prolong your days in the land which the Lord your God is giving you for all time.”

Cities of Refuge East of the Jordan

41 Then Moses (BG)set apart three cities on this side of the Jordan, toward the rising of the sun, 42 (BH)that the manslayer might flee there, who kills his neighbor unintentionally, without having hated him in time past, and that by fleeing to one of these cities he might live: 43 (BI)Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau for the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.

Introduction to God’s Law

44 Now this is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel. 45 These are the testimonies, the statutes, and the judgments which Moses spoke to the children of Israel after they came out of Egypt, 46 on this side of the Jordan, (BJ)in the valley opposite Beth Peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel (BK)defeated[n] after they came out of Egypt. 47 And they took possession of his land and the land (BL)of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, who were on this side of the Jordan, toward the [o]rising of the sun, 48 (BM)from Aroer, which is on the bank of the River Arnon, even to Mount [p]Sion (that is, (BN)Hermon), 49 and all the plain on the east side of the Jordan as far as the Sea of the Arabah, below the (BO)slopes of Pisgah.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 4:1 take possession of
  2. Deuteronomy 4:7 Or a god
  3. Deuteronomy 4:12 similitude
  4. Deuteronomy 4:14 do or perform
  5. Deuteronomy 4:16 similitude
  6. Deuteronomy 4:19 divided
  7. Deuteronomy 4:22 take possession of
  8. Deuteronomy 4:26 live long on it
  9. Deuteronomy 4:30 tribulation
  10. Deuteronomy 4:34 calamities
  11. Deuteronomy 4:37 Lit. seed
  12. Deuteronomy 4:40 you may prosper
  13. Deuteronomy 4:40 live long
  14. Deuteronomy 4:46 struck
  15. Deuteronomy 4:47 east
  16. Deuteronomy 4:48 Syr. Sirion
Listen to Deuteronomy 4
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Deuteronomy 4
English Standard Version

Moses Commands Obedience

4 “And now, O Israel, listen to (A)the statutes and the rules[a] that I am teaching you, and do them, (B)that you may live, and go in and take possession of the land that the Lord, the God of your fathers, is giving you. 2 (C)You shall not add to the word that I command you, nor take from it, that you may keep the commandments of the Lord your God that I command you. 3 Your eyes have seen what the Lord did (D)at Baal-peor, for the Lord your God destroyed from among you all the men who followed the Baal of Peor. 4 But you who held fast to the Lord your God are all alive today. 5 See, I have taught you statutes and rules, as the Lord my God commanded me, that you should do them in the land that you are entering to take possession of it. 6 (E)Keep them and do them, for (F)that will be your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples, who, when they hear all these statutes, will say, ‘Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.’ 7 For (G)what great nation is there that has (H)a god so near to it as the Lord our God is to us, whenever we call upon him? 8 And what great nation is there, that has statutes and rules so (I)righteous as all this law that I set before you today?

9 (J)“Only take care, and (K)keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things that your eyes have seen, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life. (L)Make them known to your children and your children's children— 10 how on (M)the day that you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb, the Lord said to me, (N)‘Gather the people to me, that I may let them hear my words, (O)so that they may learn to fear (P)me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children so.’ 11 And (Q)you came near and stood at the foot of the mountain, while (R)the mountain burned with fire to the heart of heaven, wrapped in darkness, cloud, and gloom. 12 Then (S)the Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire. You heard the sound of words, (T)but saw no form; (U)there was only a voice. 13 (V)And he declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, that is, (W)the Ten Commandments,[b] (X)and he wrote them on two tablets of stone. 14 And (Y)the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and rules, that you might do them in the land that you are going over to possess.

Idolatry Forbidden

15 (Z)“Therefore watch yourselves very carefully. Since (AA)you saw no form on the day that the Lord spoke to you at Horeb out of the midst of the fire, 16 beware (AB)lest you act corruptly (AC)by making a carved image for yourselves, in the form of any figure, (AD)the likeness of male or female, 17 the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the air, 18 the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth. 19 And beware lest you raise your eyes to heaven, and when you see (AE)the sun and the moon and the stars, (AF)all the host of heaven, you be drawn away and bow down to them and serve them, things that the Lord your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole heaven. 20 But the Lord has taken you and (AG)brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, (AH)to be a people of his own inheritance, as you are this day. 21 Furthermore, (AI)the Lord was angry with me because of you, and he swore that I should not cross the Jordan, and that I should not enter the good land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance. 22 For I must die in this land; (AJ)I must not go over the Jordan. But you shall go over and take possession of (AK)that good land. 23 (AL)Take care, lest you forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and (AM)make a carved image, the form of anything that the Lord your God has forbidden you. 24 For (AN)the Lord your God is a consuming fire, (AO)a jealous God.

25 “When you father children and children's children, and have grown old in the land, (AP)and you act corruptly by making a carved image in the form of anything, and (AQ)by doing what is evil in the sight of the Lord your God, so as to provoke him to anger, 26 I (AR)call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that you will soon utterly perish from the land that you are going over the Jordan to possess. You will not live long in it, but will be utterly destroyed. 27 And the Lord (AS)will scatter you among the peoples, (AT)and you will be left few in number among the nations where the Lord will drive you. 28 And (AU)there you will serve gods of wood and stone, the work of human hands, (AV)that neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. 29 (AW)But from there you will seek the Lord your God and you will find him, if you search after him with all your heart and with all your soul. 30 When you are in tribulation, and all these things come upon you (AX)in the latter days, you will return to the Lord your God and obey his voice. 31 For the Lord your God is (AY)a merciful God. (AZ)He will not leave you or destroy you or forget the covenant with your fathers that he swore to them.

The Lord Alone Is God

32 “For (BA)ask now of the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and ask from one end of heaven to the other, whether such a great thing as this has ever happened or was ever heard of. 33 (BB)Did any people ever hear the voice of a god speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you have heard, and still live? 34 Or has any god ever attempted to go and take a nation for himself from the midst of another nation, by trials, (BC)by signs, by wonders, and (BD)by war, (BE)by a mighty hand and (BF)an outstretched arm, and by great deeds of terror, all of which the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? 35 To you it was shown, (BG)that you might know that the Lord is God; (BH)there is no other besides him. 36 (BI)Out of heaven he let you hear his voice, that he might discipline you. And on earth he let you see his great fire, and (BJ)you heard his words out of the midst of the fire. 37 And because (BK)he loved your fathers and chose their offspring after them[c] and brought you out of Egypt (BL)with his own presence, by his great power, 38 (BM)driving out before you nations greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, to give you their land for an inheritance, as it is this day, 39 know therefore today, and lay it to your heart, that (BN)the Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath; (BO)there is no other. 40 (BP)Therefore you shall keep his statutes and his commandments, which I command you today, (BQ)that it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the land that the Lord your God is giving you for all time.”

Cities of Refuge

41 Then Moses (BR)set apart three cities in the east beyond the Jordan, 42 that (BS)the manslayer might flee there, anyone who kills his neighbor unintentionally, without being at enmity with him in time past; he may flee to one of these cities and save his life: 43 (BT)Bezer in the wilderness on the (BU)tableland for the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.

Introduction to the Law

44 This is the law that Moses set before the people of Israel. 45 These are the testimonies, the statutes, and the rules, which Moses spoke to the people of Israel when they came out of Egypt, 46 beyond the Jordan (BV)in the valley opposite Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, (BW)whom Moses and the people of Israel defeated when they came out of Egypt. 47 And they took possession of his land and the land (BX)of Og, the king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who lived to the east beyond the Jordan; 48 (BY)from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Valley of the Arnon, as far as Mount (BZ)Sirion[d] (that is, (CA)Hermon), 49 together with all the Arabah on the east side of the Jordan as far as (CB)the Sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 4:1 Or just decrees; also verses 5, 8, 14, 45
  2. Deuteronomy 4:13 Hebrew the ten words
  3. Deuteronomy 4:37 Hebrew his offspring after him
  4. Deuteronomy 4:48 Syriac; Hebrew Sion
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