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Påsken firas för andra gången

Så här talade Herren till Mose i Sinais öken, under det andra årets första månad sedan de lämnat Egypten:

2-3 Israels folk ska fira påsk varje år på kvällen den fjortonde dagen i denna första månad, enligt de föreskrifter jag har gett.

4-5 Mose meddelade detta, och påskfirandet ägde rum i Sinais öken på kvällen den fjortonde dagen, precis som Herren hade gett befallning om.

6-7 Men några män var orena därför att de hade kommit nära en död kropp och kunde därför inte äta påsklammet just den kvällen. De kom därför till Mose och Aron och undrade varför de inte fått lov att bära fram sina offer till Herren samtidigt med resten av folket.

Mose bad dem vänta medan han rådfrågade Herren.

Herren svarade och sa:

10 Om någon bland Israels folk, vare sig nu eller i kommande generationer, är oren vid påsktiden på grund av att han rört vid en död kropp, eller om några befinner sig på resa och inte kan närvara, så ska de ändå fira påsk, men en månad senare,

11 på kvällen den andra månadens fjortonde dag. De ska vid det tillfället äta lammet tillsammans med osyrat bröd och bittra örter.

12 De får inte lämna någonting kvar till följande morgon, de får inte knäcka något av lammets ben, och de måste följa alla de givna föreskrifterna beträffande firandet.

13 Men om någon som inte är oren eller någon som inte är ute på resa ändå vägrar att fira påsk på den bestämda tiden, ska han uteslutas från Israels folk, därför att han vägrat att offra till Herren i rätt tid, och han måste då bära sin skuld.

14 En utlänning som bor bland er och vill fira Herrens påsk ska följa samma föreskrifter som jag gett er. Reglerna gäller för alla.

Molnet och elden över tabernaklet

15 Den dag då tabernaklet restes vilade molnet över det. På kvällen och under natten blev molnet i stället till en eld,

16 och så förblev det även i fortsättningen. Molnet som fanns där på dagen såg ut som en eld om natten.

17 När molnet än höjde sig från tältet bröt hela Israel upp och följde det till den plats där det stannade, och där slog man läger.

18 Så fortsatte vandringen, allt efter Herrens befallning. Där han sa till dem att stanna, där stannade de och blev kvar på den platsen så länge molnet stod stilla.

19 Om molnet stod stilla länge, stannade de också länge. Men om molnet bara stannade några dagar, var folket också kvar bara några dagar, för det hade Herren gett befallning om.

20-21 Ibland stannade molnet bara över natten och flyttade sig redan följande morgon, men dag eller natt, närhelst det flyttade sig, bröt folket upp och följde efter.

22 Och om molnet dröjde över tabernaklet två dagar, en månad eller ett helt år, blev Israels folk kvar lika länge. Men så snart molnet flyttade sig, följde folket efter.

23 På Herrens befallning slog de läger eller gick vidare, och vad Herren än gav order om till Mose, det gjorde man.

Jehovah gave these instructions to Moses while he and the rest of the Israelis were on the Sinai peninsula, during the first month of the second year after leaving Egypt: 2-3 “The people of Israel must celebrate the Passover annually on April first,[a] beginning in the evening. Be sure to follow all of my instructions concerning this celebration.”

4-5 So Moses announced that the Passover celebration would begin on the evening of April first, there in the Sinai peninsula, just as the Lord had commanded. 6-7 But as it happened, some of the men had just attended a funeral and were ceremonially defiled by having touched the dead, so they couldn’t eat the Passover lamb that night. They came to Moses and Aaron and explained their problem and protested at being forbidden from offering their sacrifice to the Lord at the time he had appointed.

Moses said he would ask the Lord about it, and this was God’s reply: 10 “If any of the people of Israel, now or in the generations to come, are defiled at Passover time because of touching a dead body, or if they are on a journey and cannot be present, they may still celebrate the Passover, but one month later, 11 on May first,[b] beginning in the evening. They are to eat the lamb at that time, with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12 They must not leave any of it until the next morning, and must not break a bone of it, and must follow all the regular instructions concerning the Passover.

13 “But anyone who is not defiled, and anyone who is not away on a trip, and yet refuses to celebrate the Passover at the regular time, shall be excommunicated from the people of Israel for refusing to sacrifice to Jehovah at the proper time; he must bear his guilt. 14 And if a foreigner is living among you and wants to celebrate the Passover to the Lord, he shall follow all these same instructions. There is one law for all.”

15 On the day the Tabernacle was raised the Cloud covered it; and that evening the Cloud changed to the appearance of fire, and stayed that way throughout the night. 16 It was always so—the daytime Cloud changing to the appearance of fire at night. 17 When the Cloud lifted, the people of Israel moved on to wherever it stopped, and camped there. 18 In this way they journeyed at the command of the Lord and stopped where he told them to, then remained there as long as the Cloud stayed. 19 If it stayed a long time, then they stayed a long time. But if it stayed only a few days, then they remained only a few days; for so the Lord had instructed them. 20-21 Sometimes the fire-cloud stayed only during the night and moved on the next morning. But day or night, when it moved, the people broke camp and followed. 22 If the Cloud stayed above the Tabernacle two days, a month, or a year, that is how long the people of Israel stayed; but as soon as it moved, they moved. 23 So it was that they camped or traveled at the commandment of the Lord; and whatever the Lord told Moses they should do, they did.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 9:2 on April first, literally, “on the fourteenth day of the first month” (of the Hebrew calendar). This corresponds approximately to our first day of April.
  2. Numbers 9:11 May first, literally, “on the fourteenth day of the second month” (of the Hebrew calendar).

The Passover

The Lord spoke to Moses in the Desert of Sinai in the first month(A) of the second year after they came out of Egypt.(B) He said, “Have the Israelites celebrate the Passover(C) at the appointed time.(D) Celebrate it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month,(E) in accordance with all its rules and regulations.(F)

So Moses told the Israelites to celebrate the Passover,(G) and they did so in the Desert of Sinai(H) at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.(I) The Israelites did everything just as the Lord commanded Moses.(J)

But some of them could not celebrate the Passover on that day because they were ceremonially unclean(K) on account of a dead body.(L) So they came to Moses and Aaron(M) that same day and said to Moses, “We have become unclean because of a dead body, but why should we be kept from presenting the Lord’s offering with the other Israelites at the appointed time?(N)

Moses answered them, “Wait until I find out what the Lord commands concerning you.”(O)

Then the Lord said to Moses, 10 “Tell the Israelites: ‘When any of you or your descendants are unclean because of a dead body(P) or are away on a journey, they are still to celebrate(Q) the Lord’s Passover, 11 but they are to do it on the fourteenth day of the second month(R) at twilight. They are to eat the lamb, together with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.(S) 12 They must not leave any of it till morning(T) or break any of its bones.(U) When they celebrate the Passover, they must follow all the regulations.(V) 13 But if anyone who is ceremonially clean and not on a journey fails to celebrate the Passover, they must be cut off from their people(W) for not presenting the Lord’s offering at the appointed time. They will bear the consequences of their sin.

14 “‘A foreigner(X) residing among you is also to celebrate the Lord’s Passover in accordance with its rules and regulations. You must have the same regulations for both the foreigner and the native-born.’”

The Cloud Above the Tabernacle

15 On the day the tabernacle, the tent of the covenant law,(Y) was set up,(Z) the cloud(AA) covered it. From evening till morning the cloud above the tabernacle looked like fire.(AB) 16 That is how it continued to be; the cloud covered it, and at night it looked like fire.(AC) 17 Whenever the cloud lifted from above the tent, the Israelites set out;(AD) wherever the cloud settled, the Israelites encamped.(AE) 18 At the Lord’s command the Israelites set out, and at his command they encamped. As long as the cloud stayed over the tabernacle, they remained(AF) in camp. 19 When the cloud remained over the tabernacle a long time, the Israelites obeyed the Lord’s order(AG) and did not set out.(AH) 20 Sometimes the cloud was over the tabernacle only a few days; at the Lord’s command they would encamp, and then at his command they would set out. 21 Sometimes the cloud stayed only from evening till morning, and when it lifted in the morning, they set out. Whether by day or by night, whenever the cloud lifted, they set out. 22 Whether the cloud stayed over the tabernacle for two days or a month or a year, the Israelites would remain in camp and not set out; but when it lifted, they would set out. 23 At the Lord’s command they encamped, and at the Lord’s command they set out. They obeyed the Lord’s order, in accordance with his command through Moses.