4 Mosebog 3
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk
Levis stamme
3 Dengang Herren talte til Moses på Sinaibjerget, 2 havde Aron følgende sønner: Nadab (den førstefødte), Abihu, Eleazar og Itamar. 3 Moses salvede og indsatte dem alle til at gøre tjeneste som præster for Herren. 4 Men Nadab og Abihu døde i Sinai ørken, for Herren straffede dem, da de forsøgte at bringe et forkert røgelsesoffer. De havde ingen børn, så Eleazar og Itamar var derefter alene om at gøre præstetjeneste under deres fars opsyn.
5 Da sagde Herren til Moses: 6 „Kald Levis stamme sammen og lad dem træde frem for Aron. 7-9 Levitterne skal efter Arons anvisninger hjælpe præsterne med at udføre deres forskellige pligter i åbenbaringsteltet på Israels folks vegne; for disse mænd er udpeget til at repræsentere hele folket, og de har ansvaret for boligens inventar og vedligeholdelse. 10 Men kun Aron og hans sønner må udføre præstetjeneste. Hvis nogen lægmand trænger ind i helligdommen, skal han henrettes.”
11-13 Og Herren fortsatte: „Dengang jeg dræbte egypternes førstefødte sønner, var det på betingelse af, at alle Israels førstefødte sønner og dyr skulle tilhøre mig. Jeres førstefødte sønner skulle blive min ejendom og tjene mig. Men nu vil jeg acceptere levitterne som erstatning, således at det i stedet bliver dem, der skal tilhøre mig og tjene mig.”
14 Senere talte Herren igen til Moses i Sinai ørken. 15 „Nu skal du optælle Levis stamme,” sagde han. „Lav et slægtsregister over samtlige mandspersoner, der er over en måned gamle.” 16 Moses begyndte straks på den opgave, Herren havde givet ham.
17-20 Levi havde tre sønner: Gershon, Kehat og Merari, som blev stamfædre til de slægter blandt levitterne, der bærer deres navne. Gershon havde to sønner: Libni og Shimi; Kehat havde fire sønner: Amram, Jitzhar, Hebron og Uzziel; Merari havde to sønner: Mahli og Mushi.
21 Gershons slægt gennem sønnerne Libni og Shimi 22 blev optalt til 7500 mandspersoner over en måned gamle, 23 og de skulle slå lejr bag ved boligen, på vestsiden. 24 Den øverste for Gershon-slægten var Laels søn Eljasaf. 25 Denne slægts ansvarsområde var boligens teltduge, presenninger og indgangsforhæng, 26 forgårdens teltduge, der indhegnede åbenbaringsteltet og brændofferalteret og forhænget foran indgangen til forgården. De havde også ansvar for de snore, der hørte til.
27 Kehats slægt gennem sønnerne Amram, Jitzhar, Hebron og Uzziel 28 blev optalt til 8600[a] mandspersoner over en måned gamle, 29 og de skulle slå lejr ved boligens sydside. 30 Lederen af denne slægt var Elitzafan, søn af Uzziel. 31 De var ansvarlige for pagtens ark, bordet med brødene, lysestagen, altrene, de forskellige redskaber, der blev brugt i helligdommen, samt for forhænget i helligdommen. Alt det praktiske arbejde vedrørende disse ting var deres ansvar.
32 Præsten Eleazar, Arons søn, fik overopsynet med levitterne. Det blev hans opgave at føre tilsyn med dem, der arbejdede i helligdommen.
33 Meraris slægt gennem sønnerne Mahli og Mushit 34 blev optalt til 6200 mandspersoner over en måned gamle, 35 og de skulle slå lejr ved boligens nordside. Lederen af denne slægt var Zuriel, søn af Abihajil. 36 De var ansvarlige for boligens vægmoduler, tværstænger, stolper, sokler og det værktøj, der blev brugt under monteringen, 37 forgårdens stolper og sokler, samt alle pløkker og barduner.
38 På østsiden af åbenbaringsteltet, ud for indgangen, skulle Moses, Aron og Arons sønner slå deres telte op, for de havde overopsynet med al tjenesten i helligdommen, hvor de repræsenterede folket. Og hvis nogen lægmand trængte ind i helligdommen, skulle han henrettes.
39 Optællingen af levitterne, som Moses og Aron på Herrens befaling udførte, resulterede i en liste med 22.000 mandspersoner over en måned gamle.
40 Da sagde Herren til Moses: „Optæl nu hvor mange førstefødte sønner blandt hele Israels folk, der er over en måned gamle. 41 Alle Israels førstefødte sønner og det førstefødte blandt jeres husdyr tilhører jo mig, men i stedet for kan I give mig levitterne, og alle levitternes husdyr skal tilhøre mig som erstatning for de førstefødte blandt resten af folkets husdyr.”
42-43 Så gjorde Moses, som Herren havde befalet. Han optalte alle folkets førstefødte sønner, der var over en måned gamle, og det samlede antal viste sig at være 22.273.
44 Derefter sagde Herren til Moses: 45 „Giv mig levitterne i stedet for disse førstefødte sønner, og levitternes dyr i stedet for folkets førstefødte dyr, for jeg er Herren. 46-48 Da antallet af de førstefødte sønner overstiger levitternes antal med 273, skal du løskøbe de 273 overskydende sønner ved at betale fem shekel[b] sølv for hver af dem. Sølvstykkerne skal gives til Aron og hans sønner, og de skal vejes efter den standardvægt, der bruges i helligdommen.”
49 Så indsamlede Moses løsesummen for de overskydende 273 førstefødte sønner. De øvrige 22.000 førstefødte sønner var allerede købt fri ved, at alle de levitiske mænd blev indviet til Herren i deres sted. 50 Den samlede løsesum blev således 1365 shekel sølv. 51 Og Moses gav pengene til Aron og hans sønner, sådan som Herren havde befalet ham.
Numbers 3
New King James Version
The Sons of Aaron(A)
3 Now these are the (B)records[a] of Aaron and Moses when the Lord spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. 2 And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab, the (C)firstborn, and (D)Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3 These are the names of the sons of Aaron, (E)the anointed priests, [b]whom he consecrated to minister as priests. 4 (F)Nadab and Abihu had died before the Lord when they offered profane fire before the Lord in the Wilderness of Sinai; and they had no children. So Eleazar and Ithamar ministered as priests in the presence of Aaron their father.
The Levites Serve in the Tabernacle
5 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 6 (G)“Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present them before Aaron the priest, that they may serve him. 7 And they shall attend to his needs and the needs of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of meeting, to do (H)the work of the tabernacle. 8 Also they shall attend to all the furnishings of the tabernacle of meeting, and to the needs of the children of Israel, to do the work of the tabernacle. 9 And (I)you shall give the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they are given entirely to [c]him from among the children of Israel. 10 So you shall appoint Aaron and his sons, (J)and they shall attend to their priesthood; (K)but the outsider who comes near shall be put to death.”
11 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 12 “Now behold, (L)I Myself have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of every firstborn who opens the womb among the children of Israel. Therefore the Levites shall be (M)Mine, 13 because (N)all the firstborn are Mine. (O)On the day that I struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I sanctified to Myself all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast. They shall be Mine: I am the Lord.”
Census of the Levites Commanded(P)
14 Then the Lord spoke to Moses in the Wilderness of Sinai, saying: 15 “Number the children of Levi by their fathers’ houses, by their families; you shall number (Q)every male from a month old and above.”
16 So Moses numbered them according to the [d]word of the Lord, as he was commanded. 17 (R)These were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 18 And these are the names of the sons of (S)Gershon by their families: (T)Libni and Shimei. 19 And the sons of (U)Kohath by their families: (V)Amram, Izehar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 20 (W)And the sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites by their fathers’ houses.
21 From Gershon came the family of the Libnites and the family of the Shimites; these were the families of the Gershonites. 22 Those who were numbered, according to the number of all the males from a month old and above—of those who were numbered there were seven thousand five hundred. 23 (X)The families of the Gershonites were to camp behind the tabernacle westward. 24 And the leader of the father’s house of the Gershonites was Eliasaph the son of Lael. 25 (Y)The duties of the children of Gershon in the tabernacle of meeting included (Z)the tabernacle, (AA)the tent with (AB)its covering, (AC)the screen for the door of the tabernacle of meeting, 26 (AD)the screen for the door of the court, (AE)the hangings of the court which are around the tabernacle and the altar, and (AF)their cords, according to all the work relating to them.
27 (AG)From Kohath came the family of the Amramites, the family of the Izharites, the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites; these were the families of the Kohathites. 28 According to the number of all the males, from a month old and above, there were eight thousand [e]six hundred [f]keeping charge of the sanctuary. 29 (AH)The families of the children of Kohath were to camp on the south side of the tabernacle. 30 And the leader of the fathers’ house of the families of the Kohathites was Elizaphan the son of (AI)Uzziel. 31 (AJ)Their duty included (AK)the ark, (AL)the table, (AM)the lampstand, (AN)the altars, the utensils of the sanctuary with which they ministered, (AO)the screen, and all the work relating to them.
32 And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest was to be chief over the leaders of the Levites, with oversight of those who kept charge of the sanctuary.
33 From Merari came the family of the Mahlites and the family of the Mushites; these were the families of Merari. 34 And those who were numbered, according to the number of all the males from a month old and above, were six thousand two hundred. 35 The leader of the fathers’ house of the families of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail. (AP)These were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle. 36 And (AQ)the appointed duty of the children of Merari included the boards of the tabernacle, its bars, its pillars, its sockets, its utensils, all the work relating to them, 37 and the pillars of the court all around, with their sockets, their pegs, and their cords.
38 (AR)Moreover those who were to camp before the tabernacle on the east, before the tabernacle of meeting, were Moses, Aaron, and his sons, (AS)keeping charge of the sanctuary, (AT)to meet the needs of the children of Israel; but (AU)the outsider who came near was to be put to death. 39 (AV)All who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of the Lord, by their families, all the males from a month old and above, were twenty-two thousand.
Levites Dedicated Instead of the Firstborn
40 Then the Lord said to Moses: (AW)“Number[g] all the firstborn males of the children of Israel from a month old and above, and take the number of their names. 41 (AX)And you shall take the Levites for Me—I am the Lord—instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the livestock of the children of Israel.” 42 So Moses numbered all the firstborn among the children of Israel, as the Lord commanded him. 43 And all the firstborn males, according to the number of names from a month old and above, of those who were numbered of them, were twenty-two thousand two hundred and seventy-three.
44 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 45 (AY)“Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites instead of their livestock. The Levites shall be Mine: I am the Lord. 46 And for (AZ)the redemption of the two hundred and seventy-three of the firstborn of the children of Israel, (BA)who are more than the number of the Levites, 47 you shall take (BB)five shekels for each one (BC)individually; you shall take them in the currency of the shekel of the sanctuary, (BD)the shekel of twenty gerahs. 48 And you shall give the money, with which the excess number of them is redeemed, to Aaron and his sons.”
49 So Moses took the redemption money from those who were over and above those who were redeemed by the Levites. 50 From the firstborn of the children of Israel he took the money, (BE)one thousand three hundred and sixty-five shekels, according to the shekel of the sanctuary. 51 And Moses (BF)gave their redemption money to Aaron and his sons, according to the word of the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.
Footnotes
- Numbers 3:1 Lit. generations
- Numbers 3:3 Lit. whose hands he filled
- Numbers 3:9 Sam., LXX Me
- Numbers 3:16 Lit. mouth
- Numbers 3:28 Some LXX mss. three
- Numbers 3:28 taking care of
- Numbers 3:40 Take a census of
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk (Danish New Living Bible) Copyright © 2002, 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
