4 Mose 22
Schlachter 2000
Der Moabiterkönig Balak wirbt Bileam an
22 Danach brachen die Kinder Israels auf und lagerten sich in den Ebenen Moabs, jenseits des Jordan, Jericho gegenüber.
2 Als aber Balak, der Sohn Zippors, alles sah, was Israel den Amoritern getan hatte,
3 da fürchtete sich Moab sehr vor dem Volk, denn es war zahlreich; und es graute den Moabitern vor den Kindern Israels.
4 Da sprach Moab zu den Ältesten von Midian: Nun wird dieser Haufe alles rings um uns her auffressen, wie das Vieh alles Grüne auf dem Feld wegfrisst! Balak aber, der Sohn Zippors, war zu jener Zeit König der Moabiter.
5 Und er sandte Boten aus zu Bileam, dem Sohn Beors, nach Petor, das am Fluss [Euphrat] im Land der Kinder seines Volkes liegt, um ihn zu rufen, und er ließ ihm sagen: Siehe, es ist ein Volk aus Ägypten gezogen; siehe, es bedeckt das ganze Land und lagert sich gegen mich!
6 So komm nun und verfluche mir dieses Volk, denn es ist mir zu mächtig; vielleicht kann ich es dann schlagen und aus dem Land treiben; denn ich weiß: Wen du segnest, der ist gesegnet, und wen du verfluchst, der ist verflucht!
7 Und die Ältesten der Moabiter gingen hin mit den Ältesten der Midianiter und hatten den Wahrsagerlohn in ihren Händen. Und sie kamen zu Bileam und sagten ihm die Worte Balaks.
8 Und er sprach zu ihnen: Bleibt hier über Nacht, und ich will euch antworten, so wie der Herr zu mir reden wird! — So blieben die Fürsten der Moabiter bei Bileam.
9 Und Gott kam zu Bileam und sprach: Was sind das für Leute bei dir?
10 Und Bileam sprach zu Gott: Balak, der Sohn Zippors, der König der Moabiter, hat mir [eine Botschaft] gesandt:
11 Siehe, das Volk, das aus Ägypten gezogen ist, es bedeckt das ganze Land; so komm nun und verfluche es mir; vielleicht kann ich dann mit ihm kämpfen und es vertreiben!
12 Aber Gott sprach zu Bileam: Geh nicht mit ihnen! Verfluche das Volk nicht, denn es ist gesegnet!
13 Da stand Bileam am Morgen auf und sprach zu den Fürsten Balaks: Geht hin in euer Land, denn der Herr hat mir die Erlaubnis verweigert, mit euch zu ziehen!
14 Und die Fürsten der Moabiter machten sich auf, kamen zu Balak und sprachen: Bileam weigert sich, mit uns zu ziehen!
Bileam reist zu Balak. Gottes Zorn über Bileam
15 Da sandte Balak noch einmal Fürsten, die bedeutender und vornehmer waren als jene.
16 Als diese zu Bileam kamen, sprachen sie zu ihm: So spricht Balak, der Sohn Zippors: Lass dich doch nicht davon abhalten, zu mir zu kommen!
17 Denn ich will dir große Ehre erweisen, und alles, was du mir sagst, das will ich tun. So komm doch und verfluche mir dieses Volk!
18 Bileam antwortete und sprach zu den Knechten Balaks[a]: Selbst wenn mir Balak sein Haus voll Silber und Gold gäbe, so könnte ich doch den Befehl des Herrn, meines Gottes, nicht übertreten, um etwas Kleines oder Großes zu tun!
19 Und nun, bleibt doch auch ihr noch hier über Nacht, damit ich erfahre, was der Herr weiter mit mir reden wird!
20 Da kam Gott in der Nacht zu Bileam und sprach zu ihm: Wenn die Männer gekommen sind, um dich zu rufen, so mache dich auf und geh mit ihnen; doch nur das, was ich dir sagen werde, nur das darfst du tun!
21 Da stand Bileam am Morgen auf und sattelte seine Eselin und zog mit den Fürsten der Moabiter.
22 Aber der Zorn Gottes entbrannte darüber, dass er ging. Und der Engel des Herrn trat ihm als Widersacher in den Weg. Er aber ritt auf seiner Eselin, und seine beiden Burschen waren bei ihm.
23 Als nun die Eselin den Engel des Herrn im Weg stehen sah und das gezückte Schwert in seiner Hand, da bog die Eselin vom Weg ab und ging aufs Feld. Bileam aber schlug die Eselin, um sie auf den Weg zu lenken.
24 Da trat der Engel des Herrn in einen Hohlweg bei den Weinbergen; eine Mauer war auf dieser, eine Mauer auf jener Seite.
25 Als nun die Eselin den Engel des Herrn sah, drängte sie sich an die Wand und klemmte Bileams Fuß an die Wand. Da schlug er sie noch mehr.
26 Da ging der Engel des Herrn weiter und trat an einen engen Ort, wo kein Platz zum Ausweichen war, weder zur Rechten noch zur Linken.
27 Als nun die Eselin den Engel des Herrn sah, fiel sie unter Bileam auf ihre Knie. Da entbrannte der Zorn Bileams, und er schlug die Eselin mit dem Stecken.
28 Da öffnete der Herr der Eselin den Mund; und sie sprach zu Bileam: Was habe ich dir getan, dass du mich nun dreimal geschlagen hast?
29 Bileam sprach zu der Eselin: Weil du Mutwillen mit mir getrieben hast! Wenn nur ein Schwert in meiner Hand wäre — ich hätte dich jetzt umgebracht!
30 Die Eselin aber sprach zu Bileam: Bin ich nicht deine Eselin, die du von jeher geritten hast bis zu diesem Tag? War es jemals meine Art, mich so gegen dich zu verhalten? Er antwortete: Nein!
31 Da enthüllte der Herr dem Bileam die Augen, und er sah den Engel des Herrn im Weg stehen und das gezückte Schwert in seiner Hand. Da verneigte er sich und warf sich auf sein Angesicht.
32 Und der Engel des Herrn sprach zu ihm: Warum hast du deine Eselin nun dreimal geschlagen? Siehe, ich bin ausgegangen, um dir zu widerstehen, weil [dein] Weg vor mir ins Verderben führt!
33 Und die Eselin hat mich gesehen und ist mir nun dreimal ausgewichen. Und wenn sie mir nicht ausgewichen wäre, so hätte ich dich jetzt umgebracht, sie aber am Leben gelassen!
34 Da sprach Bileam zu dem Engel des Herrn: Ich habe gesündigt, denn ich wusste nicht, dass du mir im Weg entgegenstandest! Und nun, wenn es böse ist in deinen Augen, so will ich wieder umkehren.
35 Und der Engel des Herrn sprach zu Bileam: Geh mit den Männern; aber du darfst nur das reden, was ich dir sagen werde! So zog Bileam mit den Fürsten Balaks.
36 Als nun Balak hörte, dass Bileam kam, zog er ihm entgegen bis Ir-Moab, das am Grenzfluss Arnon liegt, der die äußerste Grenze bildet.
37 Und Balak sprach zu Bileam: Habe ich nicht dringend zu dir gesandt und dich rufen lassen? Warum bist du denn nicht zu mir gekommen? Fürwahr, kann ich dich etwa nicht ehren?
38 Und Bileam antwortete dem Balak: Siehe, ich bin jetzt zu dir gekommen. Kann ich nun irgendetwas reden? Nur das Wort, das mir Gott in den Mund legt, das will ich reden!
39 So zog Bileam mit Balak, und sie kamen nach Kirjath-Huzoth.
40 Und Balak opferte Rinder und Schafe und sandte davon zu Bileam und den Fürsten, die bei ihm waren.
41 Und es geschah am Morgen, da nahm Balak den Bileam und führte ihn hinauf zu den Höhen Baals, von wo aus er den äußersten Teil des Volkes sehen konnte.
Footnotes
- (22,18) Im Alten Orient bezeichnete man Minister und Mitglieder des königlichen Hofstaates allgemein mit dem Titel »Knechte des Königs«.
Numbers 22
King James Version
22 And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.
2 And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.
3 And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.
4 And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time.
5 He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:
6 Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.
7 And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak.
8 And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as the Lord shall speak unto me: and the princes of Moab abode with Balaam.
9 And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee?
10 And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying,
11 Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out.
12 And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed.
13 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the Lord refuseth to give me leave to go with you.
14 And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
15 And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable than they.
16 And they came to Balaam, and said to him, Thus saith Balak the son of Zippor, Let nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from coming unto me:
17 For I will promote thee unto very great honour, and I will do whatsoever thou sayest unto me: come therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people.
18 And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the Lord my God, to do less or more.
19 Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what the Lord will say unto me more.
20 And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him, If the men come to call thee, rise up, and go with them; but yet the word which I shall say unto thee, that shalt thou do.
21 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.
22 And God's anger was kindled because he went: and the angel of the Lord stood in the way for an adversary against him. Now he was riding upon his ass, and his two servants were with him.
23 And the ass saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and the ass turned aside out of the way, and went into the field: and Balaam smote the ass, to turn her into the way.
24 But the angel of the Lord stood in a path of the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side.
25 And when the ass saw the angel of the Lord, she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall: and he smote her again.
26 And the angel of the Lord went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.
27 And when the ass saw the angel of the Lord, she fell down under Balaam: and Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a staff.
28 And the Lord opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?
29 And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I would there were a sword in mine hand, for now would I kill thee.
30 And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? and he said, Nay.
31 Then the Lord opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and he bowed down his head, and fell flat on his face.
32 And the angel of the Lord said unto him, Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I went out to withstand thee, because thy way is perverse before me:
33 And the ass saw me, and turned from me these three times: unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain thee, and saved her alive.
34 And Balaam said unto the angel of the Lord, I have sinned; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again.
35 And the angel of the Lord said unto Balaam, Go with the men: but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt speak. So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.
36 And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, he went out to meet him unto a city of Moab, which is in the border of Arnon, which is in the utmost coast.
37 And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to promote thee to honour?
38 And Balaam said unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee: have I now any power at all to say any thing? the word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak.
39 And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kirjathhuzoth.
40 And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
41 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal, that thence he might see the utmost part of the people.
Numbers 22
New International Version
Balak Summons Balaam
22 Then the Israelites traveled to the plains of Moab(A) and camped along the Jordan(B) across from Jericho.(C)
2 Now Balak son of Zippor(D) saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites, 3 and Moab was terrified because there were so many people. Indeed, Moab was filled with dread(E) because of the Israelites.
4 The Moabites(F) said to the elders of Midian,(G) “This horde is going to lick up everything(H) around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.(I)”
So Balak son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that time, 5 sent messengers to summon Balaam son of Beor,(J) who was at Pethor, near the Euphrates River,(K) in his native land. Balak said:
“A people has come out of Egypt;(L) they cover the face of the land and have settled next to me. 6 Now come and put a curse(M) on these people, because they are too powerful for me. Perhaps then I will be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land.(N) For I know that whoever you bless is blessed, and whoever you curse is cursed.”
7 The elders of Moab and Midian left, taking with them the fee for divination.(O) When they came to Balaam, they told him what Balak had said.
8 “Spend the night here,” Balaam said to them, “and I will report back to you with the answer the Lord gives me.(P)” So the Moabite officials stayed with him.
9 God came to Balaam(Q) and asked,(R) “Who are these men with you?”
10 Balaam said to God, “Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, sent me this message: 11 ‘A people that has come out of Egypt covers the face of the land. Now come and put a curse on them for me. Perhaps then I will be able to fight them and drive them away.’”
12 But God said to Balaam, “Do not go with them. You must not put a curse on those people, because they are blessed.(S)”
13 The next morning Balaam got up and said to Balak’s officials, “Go back to your own country, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.”
14 So the Moabite officials returned to Balak and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”
15 Then Balak sent other officials, more numerous and more distinguished than the first. 16 They came to Balaam and said:
“This is what Balak son of Zippor says: Do not let anything keep you from coming to me, 17 because I will reward you handsomely(T) and do whatever you say. Come and put a curse(U) on these people for me.”
18 But Balaam answered them, “Even if Balak gave me all the silver and gold in his palace, I could not do anything great or small to go beyond the command of the Lord my God.(V) 19 Now spend the night here so that I can find out what else the Lord will tell me.(W)”
20 That night God came to Balaam(X) and said, “Since these men have come to summon you, go with them, but do only what I tell you.”(Y)
Balaam’s Donkey
21 Balaam got up in the morning, saddled his donkey and went with the Moabite officials. 22 But God was very angry(Z) when he went, and the angel of the Lord(AA) stood in the road to oppose him. Balaam was riding on his donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with a drawn sword(AB) in his hand, it turned off the road into a field. Balaam beat it(AC) to get it back on the road.
24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path through the vineyards, with walls on both sides. 25 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it pressed close to the wall, crushing Balaam’s foot against it. So he beat the donkey again.
26 Then the angel of the Lord moved on ahead and stood in a narrow place where there was no room to turn, either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it lay down under Balaam, and he was angry(AD) and beat it with his staff. 28 Then the Lord opened the donkey’s mouth,(AE) and it said to Balaam, “What have I done to you to make you beat me these three times?(AF)”
29 Balaam answered the donkey, “You have made a fool of me! If only I had a sword in my hand, I would kill you right now.(AG)”
30 The donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your own donkey, which you have always ridden, to this day? Have I been in the habit of doing this to you?”
“No,” he said.
31 Then the Lord opened Balaam’s eyes,(AH) and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with his sword drawn. So he bowed low and fell facedown.
32 The angel of the Lord asked him, “Why have you beaten your donkey these three times? I have come here to oppose you because your path is a reckless one before me.[a] 33 The donkey saw me and turned away from me these three times. If it had not turned away, I would certainly have killed you by now,(AI) but I would have spared it.”
34 Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, “I have sinned.(AJ) I did not realize you were standing in the road to oppose me. Now if you are displeased, I will go back.”
35 The angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, but speak only what I tell you.” So Balaam went with Balak’s officials.
36 When Balak(AK) heard that Balaam was coming, he went out to meet him at the Moabite town on the Arnon(AL) border, at the edge of his territory. 37 Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send you an urgent summons? Why didn’t you come to me? Am I really not able to reward you?”
38 “Well, I have come to you now,” Balaam replied. “But I can’t say whatever I please. I must speak only what God puts in my mouth.”(AM)
39 Then Balaam went with Balak to Kiriath Huzoth. 40 Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep,(AN) and gave some to Balaam and the officials who were with him. 41 The next morning Balak took Balaam up to Bamoth Baal,(AO) and from there he could see the outskirts of the Israelite camp.(AP)
Footnotes
- Numbers 22:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.
Numbers 22
English Standard Version
Balak Summons Balaam
22 Then (A)the people of Israel set out and camped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho. 2 And (B)Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3 And (C)Moab was in great dread of the people, because they were many. Moab was overcome with fear of the people of Israel. 4 And Moab said to (D)the elders of Midian, “This horde will now lick up all that is around us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field.” So Balak the son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that time, 5 (E)sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor (F)at Pethor, which is near the River[a] in the land of the people of Amaw,[b] to call him, saying, “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt. They cover the face of the earth, and they are dwelling opposite me. 6 (G)Come now, curse this people for me, since they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall be able to defeat them and drive them from the land, for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.”
7 So the elders of Moab and (H)the elders of Midian departed with (I)the fees for divination in their hand. And they came to Balaam and gave him Balak's message. 8 And he said to them, “Lodge here tonight, and I will bring back word to you, as the Lord speaks to me.” So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam. 9 (J)And God came to Balaam and said, “Who are these men with you?” 10 And Balaam said to God, “Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent to me, saying, 11 ‘Behold, a people has come out of Egypt, and it covers the face of the earth. Now come, curse them for me. Perhaps I shall be able to fight against them and drive them out.’” 12 God said to Balaam, “You shall not go with them. You shall not curse the people, for (K)they are blessed.” 13 So Balaam rose in the morning and said to the princes of Balak, “Go to your own land, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.” 14 So the princes of Moab rose and went to Balak and said, “Balaam refuses to come with us.”
15 Once again Balak sent princes, more in number and more honorable than these. 16 And they came to Balaam and said to him, “Thus says Balak the son of Zippor: ‘Let nothing hinder you from coming to me, 17 (L)for I will surely do you great honor, and whatever you say to me I will do. (M)Come, curse this people for me.’” 18 But Balaam answered and said to the servants of Balak, (N)“Though Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, (O)I could not go beyond the command of the Lord my God to do less or more. 19 So you, too, (P)please stay here tonight, that I may know what more the Lord will say to me.” 20 (Q)And God came to Balaam at night and said to him, “If the men have come to call you, rise, go with them; (R)but only do what I tell you.” 21 So Balaam rose in the morning and saddled his donkey and went with the princes of Moab.
Balaam's Donkey and the Angel
22 But God's anger was kindled because he went, (S)and the angel of the Lord took his stand in the way (T)as his adversary. Now he was riding on the donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 And the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road, with a drawn sword in his hand. And the donkey turned aside out of the road and went into the field. And Balaam struck the donkey, to turn her into the road. 24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, with a wall on either side. 25 And when the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she pushed against the wall and pressed Balaam's foot against the wall. So he struck her again. 26 Then the angel of the Lord went ahead and stood in a narrow place, where there was no way to turn either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she lay down under Balaam. And Balaam's anger was kindled, and he struck the donkey with his staff. 28 Then the Lord (U)opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?” 29 And Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have made a fool of me. I wish I had a sword in my hand, for then I would kill you.” 30 And the donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey, on which you have ridden all your life long to this day? Is it my habit to treat you this way?” And he said, “No.”
31 Then the Lord (V)opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, with his drawn sword in his hand. And he bowed down and fell on his face. 32 And the angel of the Lord said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out (W)to oppose you because your way is perverse[c] before me. 33 The donkey saw me and turned aside before me these three times. If she had not turned aside from me, surely just now I would have killed you and let her live.” 34 Then Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, (X)“I have sinned, for I did not know that you stood in the road against me. Now therefore, if it is evil in your sight, I will turn back.” 35 And the angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, (Y)but speak only the word that I tell you.” So Balaam went on with the princes of Balak.
36 When Balak heard that Balaam had come, he went out to meet him at the city of Moab, (Z)on the border formed by the Arnon, at the extremity of the border. 37 And Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send to you to call you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able to (AA)honor you?” 38 Balaam said to Balak, “Behold, I have come to you! Have I now any power of my own to speak anything? (AB)The word that God puts in my mouth, that must I speak.” 39 Then Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth. 40 And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent for Balaam and for the princes who were with him.
41 And in the morning Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-baal, and from there he saw a fraction of the people.
Footnotes
- Numbers 22:5 That is, the Euphrates
- Numbers 22:5 Or the people of his kindred
- Numbers 22:32 Or reckless
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