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David Goes Up Against the Philistines

17 Then the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, so (A)all the Philistines went up to seek out David. And David heard of it and went down to the (B)fortress. 18 Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves out in (C)the valley of Rephaim. 19 Then (D)David asked of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will You give them into my hand?” And (E)Yahweh said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly give the Philistines into your hand.” 20 So David came to (F)Baal-perazim, and there David struck them down; and he said, “Yahweh has broken through my enemies before me, like the breakthrough of waters.” Therefore he named that place [a]Baal-perazim. 21 And they forsook their idols there; so (G)David and his men carried them away.

22 Then (H)the Philistines yet again came up and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim. 23 So (I)David asked of Yahweh, and He said, “You shall not go directly up; circle around behind them and come at them in front of the [b]balsam trees. 24 And it will be that when (J)you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the [c]balsam trees, then you shall act promptly, for then (K)Yahweh will have gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.” 25 Then David did so, just as Yahweh had commanded him, and struck down the Philistines from [d](L)Geba [e]as far as (M)Gezer.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 5:20 Lit the master of breakthrough
  2. 2 Samuel 5:23 Or baka-shrubs
  3. 2 Samuel 5:24 Or baka-shrubs
  4. 2 Samuel 5:25 In 1 Chr 14:16, Gibeon
  5. 2 Samuel 5:25 Lit until you are coming to

War with the Philistines

17 When the Philistines heard that they had anointed David as king over Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David, but David heard and went down to the stronghold.[a] 18 Now the Philistines had come, and they spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. 19 And David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I go up to the Philistines? Will you give them into my hands?” Yahweh said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly give[b] the Philistines into your hand.” 20 So David came to Baal Perazim and defeated them there; and David said, “Yahweh has burst through my enemies before me like the bursting of water.” Therefore he called the name of that place Baal Perazim.[c] 21 They had left their idols there, so David and his men carried them away.

22 Once again[d] the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. 23 So David inquired of Yahweh, but he said, “You shall not go up. Rather, go around to their rear and come to them from opposite the balsam trees. 24 And it shall be[e] that when you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, then pay attention, for then Yahweh has gone out before you to strike down the army of the Philistines.” 25 So David did thus, just as Yahweh had commanded him, and he struck down the Philistines from Geba all the way[f] to Gezer.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 5:17 Thought by many to be the stronghold of Masada
  2. 2 Samuel 5:19 Literally “giving I will give”
  3. 2 Samuel 5:20 Baal Perazim may mean “the master of the bursting through”
  4. 2 Samuel 5:22 Literally “And they again did again”
  5. 2 Samuel 5:24 Literally “And it shall happen”
  6. 2 Samuel 5:25 Literally “as you go up”