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David Goes Up Against the Philistines

17 Then the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, so (A)all the Philistines went up to seek out David. And David heard of it and went down to the (B)fortress. 18 Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves out in (C)the valley of Rephaim. 19 Then (D)David asked of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will You give them into my hand?” And (E)Yahweh said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly give the Philistines into your hand.” 20 So David came to (F)Baal-perazim, and there David struck them down; and he said, “Yahweh has broken through my enemies before me, like the breakthrough of waters.” Therefore he named that place [a]Baal-perazim. 21 And they forsook their idols there; so (G)David and his men carried them away.

22 Then (H)the Philistines yet again came up and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim. 23 So (I)David asked of Yahweh, and He said, “You shall not go directly up; circle around behind them and come at them in front of the [b]balsam trees. 24 And it will be that when (J)you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the [c]balsam trees, then you shall act promptly, for then (K)Yahweh will have gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.” 25 Then David did so, just as Yahweh had commanded him, and struck down the Philistines from [d](L)Geba [e]as far as (M)Gezer.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 5:20 Lit the master of breakthrough
  2. 2 Samuel 5:23 Or baka-shrubs
  3. 2 Samuel 5:24 Or baka-shrubs
  4. 2 Samuel 5:25 In 1 Chr 14:16, Gibeon
  5. 2 Samuel 5:25 Lit until you are coming to

David Battles the Philistines(A)

17 When the Philistines eventually learned that Israel[a] had anointed David to be king over Israel, they marched out in search of him.[b] But David heard about it and retreated to his stronghold. 18 Meanwhile, the Philistines arrived and encamped in the Rephaim Valley, 19 so David asked the Lord, “Am I to go attack the Philistines? Will you give me victory over them?”[c]

“Go get them,” the Lord replied to David, “because I’m going to put the Philistines right into your hand!”

20 So David went to Baal-perazim and defeated them there. He called the place Baal-perazim,[d] because he said, “Like a bursting flood, the Lord has jumped out in front of me to fight my enemies.” 21 The Philistines abandoned their idols there, and David and his army carried them off.

22 Later, the Philistines once again marched out and encamped in the Rephaim Valley. 23 When David asked the Lord about it, he said, “Don’t attack them directly. Instead, go around to the rear and attack them opposite those balsam trees. 24 When you hear the sound of marching coming from the tops of the balsam trees, then be sure to act quickly, since the Lord will have gone out ahead of you to cut down the Philistine army.” 25 So David did exactly what the Lord ordered him to do, and he struck down the Philistines from Geba to Gezer.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 5:17 The Heb. lacks Israel
  2. 2 Samuel 5:17 Lit. David
  3. 2 Samuel 5:19 Lit. give them into my hand
  4. 2 Samuel 5:20 The Heb. name means Lord of breaking forth; cf. 2Sam 6:8