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David Goes Up Against the Philistines

17 Then the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, so (A)all the Philistines went up to seek out David. And David heard of it and went down to the (B)fortress. 18 Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves out in (C)the valley of Rephaim. 19 Then (D)David asked of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will You give them into my hand?” And (E)Yahweh said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly give the Philistines into your hand.” 20 So David came to (F)Baal-perazim, and there David struck them down; and he said, “Yahweh has broken through my enemies before me, like the breakthrough of waters.” Therefore he named that place [a]Baal-perazim. 21 And they forsook their idols there; so (G)David and his men carried them away.

22 Then (H)the Philistines yet again came up and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim. 23 So (I)David asked of Yahweh, and He said, “You shall not go directly up; circle around behind them and come at them in front of the [b]balsam trees. 24 And it will be that when (J)you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the [c]balsam trees, then you shall act promptly, for then (K)Yahweh will have gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.” 25 Then David did so, just as Yahweh had commanded him, and struck down the Philistines from [d](L)Geba [e]as far as (M)Gezer.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 5:20 Lit the master of breakthrough
  2. 2 Samuel 5:23 Or baka-shrubs
  3. 2 Samuel 5:24 Or baka-shrubs
  4. 2 Samuel 5:25 In 1 Chr 14:16, Gibeon
  5. 2 Samuel 5:25 Lit until you are coming to

David defeats the Philistines

17 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they all marched up to find him, but David heard of it and went down to the fortress. 18 The Philistines arrived and spread out over the Rephaim Valley. 19 David asked the Lord, “Should I attack the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?”

“Attack them,” the Lord replied, “because I will definitely hand the Philistines over to you.”

20 So David arrived at Baal-perazim and defeated the Philistines there. He said, “The Lord has burst out against my enemies, the way water bursts out!” That is why that place is called Baal-perazim.[a] 21 The Philistines left their divine images behind, and David and his men carried them off.

22 Once again the Philistines came up and spread out across the Rephaim Valley. 23 When David asked the Lord, God replied, “Don’t attack them directly. Circle around behind them and come at them from in front of the balsam trees. 24 As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the trees, then attack, for God has attacked in front of you to defeat the Philistine army.” 25 David followed God’s orders exactly, and they defeated the Philistine army from Gibeon all the way to Gezer.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 5:20 Baal-perazim means the lord (Heb baal) of breaking out; see note at 2 Sam 6:8.