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David Mourns for Saul and Jonathan

After the death of Saul, when David had returned from defeating the Amalekites, David remained two days in Ziklag.(A) On the third day, a man came from Saul’s camp with his clothes torn and dirt on his head. When he came to David, he fell to the ground and did obeisance.(B) David said to him, “Where have you come from?” He said to him, “I have escaped from the camp of Israel.” David said to him, “How did things go? Tell me!” He answered, “The army fled from the battle, but also many of the army fell and died, and Saul and his son Jonathan also died.” Then David asked the young man who was reporting to him, “How do you know that Saul and his son Jonathan died?” The young man reporting to him said, “I happened to be on Mount Gilboa, and there was Saul leaning on his spear, while the chariots and the horsemen drew close to him.(C) When he looked behind him, he saw me and called to me. I answered, ‘Here, sir.’ And he said to me, ‘Who are you?’ I answered him, ‘I am an Amalekite.’(D) He said to me, ‘Come, stand over me and kill me, for convulsions have seized me, and yet my life still lingers.’ 10 So I stood over him and killed him, for I knew that he could not live after he had fallen. I took the crown that was on his head and the armlet that was on his arm, and I have brought them here to my lord.”(E)

11 Then David took hold of his clothes and tore them, and all the men who were with him did the same.(F) 12 They mourned and wept and fasted until evening for Saul and for his son Jonathan and for the army of the Lord and for the house of Israel, because they had been struck down[a] by the sword.(G) 13 David said to the young man who had reported to him, “Where do you come from?” He answered, “I am the son of a resident alien, an Amalekite.”(H) 14 David said to him, “Were you not afraid to lift your hand to destroy the Lord’s anointed?”(I) 15 Then David called one of the young men and said, “Come here and strike him down.” So he struck him down, and he died.(J) 16 David said to him, “Your blood be on your head, for your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I have killed the Lord’s anointed.’ ”(K)

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Footnotes

  1. 1.12 Q ms Gk: Heb had fallen

After the death of Saul, when David had returned from defeating the Amalekites, he stayed at Ziklag for two days. Then, on the third day, a man arrived from Saul’s camp. His clothing was torn, and there was dirt on his head. When he approached David, he fell to the ground and bowed down to him.

David said to him, “Where are you coming from?”

He answered, “I have escaped from the camp of Israel.”

David said to him, “What was the outcome? Tell me!”

The man said, “The people fled from the battle. Many of the people were struck down and died. Even Saul and his son Jonathan have died.”

David said to the young man who was talking to him, “How do you know that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead?”

The young man who was talking to him said, “I happened to be on Mount Gilboa. There I saw Saul, leaning on his spear. The chariots and charioteers[a] were closing in on him. When Saul looked behind him, he saw me and called to me and I answered, ‘I am here.’

“He said to me, ‘Who are you?’

“I said to him, ‘I am an Amalekite.’

“Saul said to me, ‘Please stand beside me and put me to death. I am losing consciousness, but I am still alive.’[b] 10 So I stood beside him and ended his life, because I knew that he could not live after being so severely wounded. I took the crown on his head and the armlet on his arm, and I brought them here to my lord.”

11 David and all the men with him grabbed their clothing and tore it. 12 Until evening they mourned, wept, and fasted for Saul, for his son Jonathan, for the people of the Lord, and for the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.

13 David asked the young man who had told him about Saul, “Where are you from?”

He said, “I am an Amalekite, who lives here as an alien.”

14 David asked him, “Why were you not afraid to stretch out your hand to destroy the Lord’s anointed?”

15 David called to one of the young men, “Come here. Kill him!” He struck him down, and he died.

16 David said to him, “Your blood will be on your own head, because your own mouth testified against you when you said, ‘I have killed the Lord’s anointed.’”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 1:6 Many translate this word horsemen, but since there is no evidence that cavalry was used in battle at this time, the term likely refers to the occupants of the chariots.
  2. 2 Samuel 1:9 The meaning of the word translated losing consciousness is uncertain.