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Saul and Jonathan Are Dead

Now it happened after (A)the death of Saul, that David returned from (B)striking down the Amalekites. Then David remained two days in Ziklag. Now it happened that on the third day, behold, (C)a man came out of the camp from Saul. And (D)his clothes were torn and [a]dust was on his head. And it happened when he came to David, that (E)he fell to the ground and prostrated himself. Then David said to him, “From where do you come?” And he said to him, “I have escaped from the camp of Israel.” And David said to him, “(F)How did things go? Tell me now.” And he said, “The people have fled from the battle, and also many of the people have fallen and are dead; and Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.” So David said to the young man who told him, “How do you know that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead?” And the young man who told him said, “By chance I happened to be on (G)Mount Gilboa, and behold, (H)Saul was leaning on his spear. And behold, the chariots and the horsemen pursued him closely. Then he turned to look behind him, and he saw me and called to me. And I said, ‘Here I am.’ And he said to me, ‘Who are you?’ And I [b]answered him, ‘(I)I am an Amalekite.’ Then he said to me, ‘Please stand beside me and put me to death, for agony has seized me because my [c]life still lingers in me.’ 10 So I stood beside him (J)and put him to death, because I knew that he could not live after he had fallen. And (K)I took the crown which was on his head and the bracelet which was on his arm, and I have brought them here to my lord.”

11 Then (L)David took hold of his clothes and tore them, and so also did all the men who were with him. 12 And they lamented and wept and (M)fasted until evening for Saul and his son Jonathan and for the people of [d]Yahweh and the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword. 13 And David said to the young man who told him, “Where are you from?” And he [e]answered, “(N)I am the son of a sojourner, an Amalekite.” 14 Then David said to him, “How is it you were not afraid (O)to send forth your hand to destroy the anointed of Yahweh?” 15 And David called one of the young men and said, “Approach and fall upon him.” (P)So he struck him and he died. 16 And David said to him, “(Q)Your blood is on your head, for (R)your mouth has answered against you, saying, ‘I have put the anointed of Yahweh to death.’”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 1:2 Lit ground
  2. 2 Samuel 1:8 Lit said to
  3. 2 Samuel 1:9 Lit whole life is still in me
  4. 2 Samuel 1:12 The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-15
  5. 2 Samuel 1:13 Lit said

David Mourns for Saul and Jonathan

Shortly after Saul had died, David returned from defeating the Amalekites and remained in Ziklag for two days. The next[a] day, a man escaped from Saul’s camp! With torn clothes and dirty hair, he approached David, fell to the ground, and bowed down to him.

David asked him, “Where did you come from?

He answered him, “I just escaped from Israel’s encampment.”

David continued questioning him, “How did things go? Please tell me!”

He replied, “The army has fled the battlefield, many of the army are wounded[b] or have died, and Saul and his son Jonathan are also dead.”

David asked the young man who related the story,[c] “How do you know that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead?”

The young man who had been relating the story[d] answered, “I happened to be on Mount Gilboa and there was Saul, leaning on his spear! Meanwhile, the chariots and horsemen were rapidly drawing near. Saul[e] glanced behind him, saw me, and called out to me, so I replied, ‘Here I am!’ He asked me, ‘Who are you?’ So I answered him, ‘I’m an Amalekite!’ He begged me, ‘Please—come stand here next to me and kill me, because I’m still alive.’ 10 So I stood next to him and killed him, because I knew that he wouldn’t live after he had fallen. I took the crown that had been on his head, along with the bracelet that had been on his arm, and I have brought them to your majesty.”[f]

11 On hearing this,[g] David grabbed his clothes and tore them, as did all the men who were attending to him. 12 They mourned and wept, and then decided to fast[h] until dusk for Saul, for his son Jonathan, for the army of the Lord, and for the house of Israel, because they had fallen in battle.[i]

13 Meanwhile, David asked the young man who had told him the story,[j] “Where are you from?”

He answered, “I’m an Amalekite, the son of a foreign man.”

14 At this David asked him, “How is it that you weren’t afraid to raise your hand to strike the Lord’s anointed?”

15 Then David called out to one of his young men and ordered him, “Go up to him and cut him down!” So he attacked him and killed him.

16 David told him, “Your blood is on your own head, because your own words[k] testified against you! After all, you said, ‘I myself have killed the Lord’s anointed!’”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 1:2 Lit. third
  2. 2 Samuel 1:4 Lit. fallen
  3. 2 Samuel 1:5 The Heb. lacks the story
  4. 2 Samuel 1:6 The Heb. lacks the story
  5. 2 Samuel 1:7 Lit. He
  6. 2 Samuel 1:10 Lit. my lord; and so throughout the book
  7. 2 Samuel 1:11 Lit. Then
  8. 2 Samuel 1:12 Lit. wept, fasting
  9. 2 Samuel 1:12 Lit. fallen by the sword
  10. 2 Samuel 1:13 The Heb. lacks story
  11. 2 Samuel 1:16 Lit. mouth