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The Counsel of Ahithophel

15 Now Absalom and all the Israelites[a] came to Jerusalem; Ahithophel was with him.(A) 16 When Hushai the Archite, David’s friend, came to Absalom, Hushai said to Absalom, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”(B) 17 Absalom said to Hushai, “Is this your loyalty to your friend? Why did you not go with your friend?”(C) 18 Hushai said to Absalom, “No, but the one whom the Lord and this people and all the Israelites have chosen, his I will be, and with him I will remain. 19 Moreover, whom should I serve? Should it not be his son? Just as I have served your father, so I will serve you.”(D)

20 Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give us your counsel; what shall we do?” 21 Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Go in to your father’s concubines, the ones he has left to look after the house, and all Israel will hear that you have made yourself odious to your father, and the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened.”(E) 22 So they pitched a tent for Absalom upon the roof, and Absalom went in to his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.(F) 23 Now in those days the counsel that Ahithophel gave was as if one consulted the oracle[b] of God, so all the counsel of Ahithophel was esteemed both by David and by Absalom.(G)

17 Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will set out and pursue David tonight. I will come upon him while he is weary and discouraged and throw him into a panic, and all the people who are with him will flee. I will strike down only the king,(H) and I will bring all the people back to you as a bride comes home to her husband. You seek the life of only one man,[c] and all the people will be at peace.” The advice pleased Absalom and all the elders of Israel.

The Counsel of Hushai

Then Absalom said, “Call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear too what he has to say.”(I) When Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom said to him, “This is what Ahithophel has said; shall we do as he advises? If not, you tell us.” Then Hushai said to Absalom, “This time the counsel that Ahithophel has given is not good.” Hushai continued, “You know that your father and his men are warriors and that they are enraged, like a bear robbed of her cubs in the field. Besides, your father is expert in war; he will not spend the night with the troops.(J) Even now he has hidden himself in one of the pits or in some other place. And when some of our troops[d] fall at the first attack, whoever hears it will say, ‘There has been a slaughter among the troops who follow Absalom.’ 10 Then even the valiant warrior whose heart is like the heart of a lion will utterly melt with fear, for all Israel knows that your father is a warrior and that those who are with him are valiant warriors.(K) 11 But my counsel is that all Israel be gathered to you, from Dan to Beer-sheba, like the sand by the sea for multitude, and that you go to battle in person. 12 So we shall come upon him in whatever place he may be found, and we shall light on him as the dew falls on the ground, and he will not survive, nor will any of those with him. 13 If he withdraws into a city, then all Israel will bring ropes to that city, and we shall drag it into the valley until not even a pebble is to be found there.” 14 Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel.” For the Lord had ordained to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, so that the Lord might bring ruin on Absalom.(L)

Hushai Warns David to Escape

15 Then Hushai said to the priests Zadok and Abiathar, “Thus and so did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel, and thus and so I have counseled.(M) 16 Therefore send quickly and tell David, ‘Do not lodge tonight at the fords of the wilderness, but by all means cross over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’ ”(N) 17 Jonathan and Ahimaaz were waiting at En-rogel; a female slave used to go and tell them, and they would go and tell King David, for they could not risk being seen entering the city.(O) 18 But a young man saw them and told Absalom, so both of them went away quickly and came to the house of a man at Bahurim who had a well in his courtyard, and they went down into it.(P) 19 The man’s wife took a covering, stretched it over the well’s mouth, and spread out grain on it, and nothing was known of it.(Q) 20 When Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” The woman said to them, “They have crossed over the brook[e] of water.” And when they had searched and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem.(R)

21 After they had gone, the men came up out of the well and went and told King David. They said to David, “Go and cross the water quickly, for thus and so has Ahithophel counseled against you.”(S) 22 So David and all the people who were with him set out and crossed the Jordan; by daybreak not one was left who had not crossed the Jordan.

23 When Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his donkey and went off home to his own city. He set his house in order and hanged himself; he died and was buried in the tomb of his father.(T)

Footnotes

  1. 16.15 Gk: Heb all the people, the men of Israel
  2. 16.23 Heb word
  3. 17.3 Gk: Heb like the return of the whole (is) the man whom you seek
  4. 17.9 Gk mss: Heb some of them
  5. 17.20 Meaning of Heb uncertain

Hushai Comes to Absalom

15 Now Absalom and all the people, the men of Israel, had come to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel was with him. 16 When Hushai the Arkite the friend of David came to Absalom, Hushai said to Absalom, “Long live the king, long live the king!” 17 Absalom said to Hushai, “This is your loyal love with your friend? Why did you not go with your friend?” 18 Then Hushai said to Absalom, “No, rather, whom Yahweh and this people and all the men of Israel have chosen, to him[a] I will be, and with him I will remain. 19 Furthermore,[b] for whom have I served? Is it not in the presence of his son that I have served before your father? So shall I serve you!”[c] 20 Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give your advice. What shall we do?” 21 And Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Go to the concubines of your father whom he left behind to watch over the house, then all of Israel will hear that you made yourself odious to your father, and all of your followers will be motivated!”[d] 22 Then they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he went in to the concubines of his father before the eyes of all Israel. 23 The counsel that Ahithophel gave in those days was regarded as when a man[e] inquired of the word of God, so all the counsel of Ahithophel was esteemed both by David and by Absalom.

Hushai Frustrates the Counsel of Ahithophel

17 Then Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Please let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will set out and pursue after David tonight.[f] I will come upon him while he is weary and weak.[g] I will startle him, and all of the people who are with him will flee. Then I will strike down the king while he is alone. Then I will return all the people to you; when all have returned, the man whom you are seeking will be dead,[h] but all the people will be safe.” The word was right in the eyes of Absalom and in the eyes of all the elders of Israel. Then Absalom said, “Please call also for Hushai the Arkite, and let us hear what he has to say[i] also.” So Hushai came to Absalom, who said to him, “Shall we do according to this word that Ahithophel has spoken? If not, then you tell us.” Then Hushai said to Absalom, “The counsel that Ahithophel gave is not good at this time.”[j] Hushai continued, “You know your father and his men, that they are mighty warriors and they are enraged[k] as a bear robbed of her offspring in the field. Your father is a man of war, so he will not spend the night with the troops. Now he has hidden himself in one of the caves or in one of the places. At the moment he falls on them[l] the first time, whoever hears[m] the report will say, ‘There has been a defeat among the people who follow after Absalom.’ 10 And he is also a valiant warrior,[n] whose heart is like the heart of the lion. He[o] will certainly melt[p] with fear, for all Israel knows that your father is a mighty warrior and those who are with him are valiant warriors.[q] 11 I give the advice that all of Israel from Dan to Beersheba should be completely gathered to you, as the sand which is on the seashore for abundance, with you personally[r] going into the battle. 12 Then we will come to him in one of the places where he may be found, and we shall come upon him as the dew falls on the ground. He and all the men who are with him will not survive, not even one! 13 Even if he withdraws to a city, all Israel will bring up ropes to that city, and they will drag him away to the valley until there is not even a pebble to be found.” 14 Then Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Arkite is better than the advice of Ahithophel.” (Now Yahweh had ordained to frustrate the good counsel of Ahithophel in order for Yahweh to bring misery upon Absalom).

Hushai Sends Word to David

15 Hushai said to Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, “Thus and so[s] Ahithophel advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, but thus and so[t] I have advised. 16 So then, send quickly and tell David, ‘Don’t spend the night at the fords of the wilderness! Moreover, by all means cross over lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’” 17 Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En Rogel, so a servant girl used to go and tell them, then they would go and tell King David, for they were not able to be seen coming to the city. 18 But a young man saw them and told Absalom, so both of them went quickly and came to the house of a man at Bahurim. Now he had a well in his courtyard, so they went down there. 19 Then the woman took and spread a covering over the opening of the well; then she spread out dried grain on it, so nothing was discovered. 20 When the servants of Absalom came to the woman at the house, they said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” And she said to them, “They crossed over the brook of water.” So they searched but could not find them, so they returned to Jerusalem. 21 After they left, they came up from the well and went and told King David. They said to David, “Set out and cross over the water quickly, for thus Ahithophel has advised against you.” 22 So David and all the people who were with him set out, and they crossed over the Jordan until morning light until there was no one[u] missing who had not crossed over the Jordan. 23 When Ahithophel saw that his advice was not followed, he saddled the donkey, and he set out and went up to his house in his city. After he set his house in order,[v] he hanged himself, and he died and was buried in the tomb of his ancestors.[w]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 16:18 According to the reading tradition (Qere); Kethib has “no”
  2. 2 Samuel 16:19 Literally “And the second thing
  3. 2 Samuel 16:19 Literally “So shall I be in your presence”
  4. 2 Samuel 16:21 Literally “the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened”
  5. 2 Samuel 16:23 Qere reads “a man inquired”; Kethib omits “a man”
  6. 2 Samuel 17:1 Literally “the night”
  7. 2 Samuel 17:2 Literally “slack of hands”
  8. 2 Samuel 17:3 According to the MT; the LXX has “and I will return all the people to you the way a bride returns to her husband, except the life of the one man whom you are seeking”
  9. 2 Samuel 17:5 Literally “what is in his mouth”
  10. 2 Samuel 17:7 Literally “at this occurrence”
  11. 2 Samuel 17:8 Literally “are bitter of soul”
  12. 2 Samuel 17:9 I.e., Absalom’s troops
  13. 2 Samuel 17:9 Literally “and the one who hears hears”
  14. 2 Samuel 17:10 Literally “son of ability”
  15. 2 Samuel 17:10 i.e., one of Absalom’s troops
  16. 2 Samuel 17:10 Literally “melting he will melt”
  17. 2 Samuel 17:10 Literally “son of ability”
  18. 2 Samuel 17:11 Literally “your face”
  19. 2 Samuel 17:15 Literally “so this and so this”
  20. 2 Samuel 17:15 Literally “so this and so this”
  21. 2 Samuel 17:22 Literally “until one was not missing”
  22. 2 Samuel 17:23 Literally “And he commanded to his household”
  23. 2 Samuel 17:23 Or “fathers”