Nathan’s Parable and David’s Repentance

12 So the Lord sent Nathan to David.(A) When he arrived, he said to him:

There were two men in a certain city, one rich and the other poor. The rich man had a large number of sheep and cattle, but the poor man had nothing except one small ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up, living with him and his children. It shared his meager food and drank from his cup; it slept in his arms, and it was like a daughter to him. Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man could not bring himself to take one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for his guest.[a]

David was infuriated with the man and said to Nathan: “As the Lord lives, the man who did this deserves to die! Because he has done this thing and shown no pity, he must pay four lambs for that lamb.”(B)

Nathan replied to David, “You are the man! This is what the Lord God of Israel says: ‘I anointed you king over Israel,(C) and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms,[b] and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more. Why then have you despised the command of the Lord by doing what I consider[c] evil?(D) You struck down Uriah(E) the Hittite with the sword and took his wife as your own wife—you murdered him with the Ammonite’s sword.(F) 10 Now therefore, the sword will never leave your house(G) because you despised Me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own wife.’

11 “This is what the Lord says,(H) ‘I am going to bring disaster on you from your own family: I will take your wives and give them to another[d] before your very eyes, and he will sleep with them publicly.[e] 12 You acted in secret, but I will do this before all Israel and in broad daylight.’”[f]

13 David responded to Nathan, “I have sinned against the Lord.”(I)

Then Nathan replied to David, “The Lord has taken away your sin; you will not die.(J) 14 However, because you treated[g] the Lord with such contempt in this matter, the son born to you will die.”(K)

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 12:4 Lit for the man who had come to him
  2. 2 Samuel 12:8 Lit bosom
  3. 2 Samuel 12:9 Alt Hb tradition reads what He considers
  4. 2 Samuel 12:11 Or to your neighbor
  5. 2 Samuel 12:11 Lit in the eyes of this sun
  6. 2 Samuel 12:12 Lit and before the sun
  7. 2 Samuel 12:14 Ancient Jewish tradition, one LXX ms; MT reads treated the enemies of; DSS read treated the word of

12 so the Lord sent Nathan to David.

Nathan’s Rebuke

Nathan[a] approached David[b] and said, “There are two men in the city. One is rich and one is poor. The rich man has many flocks and herds, but the poor man had nothing except for one little ewe lamb that he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It used to share his food and drink from his own cup. It even slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him. A traveler arrived to visit the rich man. Because he was unwilling to take an animal from one of his own flocks or herds to prepare for the guest who had come to visit him, he took the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for the man who had come to visit him.”

David flew into a rage at the man and told Nathan, “As the Lord lives, the man who did this deserves to die! He will restore the lamb four times its value, because he did this thing, and because he did it without compassion.”

But Nathan replied to David, “You are the man! This is what the Lord God of Israel says:

“‘I anointed you king—and you became king over Israel.

“‘I delivered you from Saul’s control.

“‘I gave you your former[c] master’s household.

“‘I placed your former[d] master’s wives right in your arms.

“‘I gave you[e] Israel and Judah.

“‘And if this had been too little, I would have added much more than that to you!

“‘Why did you despise what the Lord has promised by doing what is detestable in his sight?

“‘You struck down Uriah the Hittite with a battle sword.

“‘You took his wife to be your own.[f]

“‘You killed him with the sword of the Ammonite army.

10 “‘Therefore the sword will never leave your household, because you have despised me by taking the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.’[g]

11 “This is what the Lord says:

“‘Listen very carefully!

“‘I’m raising up evil against you right out of your own household.

“‘I’m going to take your wives away from you right before your eyes.

“‘Then I’ll give them to your neighbor.

“‘And then he’s going to have sex with your wives in broad daylight!

12 “‘What you did in secret I’m going to do right in front of all Israel and in broad daylight as well!’”

13 At this point, David told Nathan, “I have sinned against the Lord.”

Nathan responded to David, “There’s one other thing: the Lord has forgiven your sin.[h] You won’t die. 14 Nevertheless, because you have despised the Lord’s enemies with utter contempt,[i] the son born to you will most certainly die.”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 12:1 Lit. He
  2. 2 Samuel 12:1 Lit. him
  3. 2 Samuel 12:8 The Heb. lacks former
  4. 2 Samuel 12:8 The Heb. lacks former
  5. 2 Samuel 12:8 Lit. you the house of
  6. 2 Samuel 12:9 Lit. wife
  7. 2 Samuel 12:10 Lit. wife
  8. 2 Samuel 12:13 Or has caused your sin to go away; lit. has caused your sin to cross over eastward
  9. 2 Samuel 12:14 Or because you have given occasion for the Lord’s enemies to show contempt