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And when the children of Ammon saw that they were become odious to David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zobah, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Maacah with a thousand men, and the men of Tob twelve thousand men. And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men. And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entrance of the gate: and the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob, and the men of Tob and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.

Now when Joab saw that [a]the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians: 10 and the rest of the people he committed into the hand of [b]Abishai his brother; and he put them in array against the children of Ammon. 11 And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee. 12 Be of good courage, and let us play the man for our people, and for the cities of our God: and Jehovah do that which seemeth him good. 13 So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him. 14 And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai, and entered into the city. Then Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.

15 And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together. 16 And [c]Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the River: and they came to Helam, with Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer at their head. 17 And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him. 18 And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians the men of seven hundred chariots, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, so that he died there. 19 And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 10:9 Hebrew the face of the battle was against.
  2. 2 Samuel 10:10 Hebrew Abshai.
  3. 2 Samuel 10:16 In 8:3, Hadadezer.

Israel Fights Ammon and Aram

When the Ammonites[a] saw that they had become odious to David, the Ammonites[b] sent word and hired Aram Beth-Rehob and Aram-Zobah, twenty thousand infantry; and they also hired the king of Maacah, a thousand men, and the men of Tob, twelve thousand men. When David heard, he sent Joab and all the army of mighty warriors. The Ammonites[c] came out and drew up a battle formation[d] at the entrance of the gate, but Aram-Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were alone in the open field. When Joab saw that the battle was to be fought on two fronts,[e] he chose from all the members of the elite troops of Israel and lined them up for battle[f] to meet Aram. 10 The rest of the army he placed into the hand of his brother Abishai, who arranged them in battle lines[g] to meet the Ammonites.[h] 11 Then he said, “If Aram is stronger than I am, you must become my deliverer; but if the Ammonites[i] are too strong for you, then I will come to rescue you. 12 Be strong, and let us strengthen ourselves for the sake of the people and for the sake of the cities of our God. May Yahweh do what is good in his eyes. 13 Joab and all the people who were with him moved forward into the battle against Aram, and they fled from before him. 14 When the Ammonites[j] saw that Aram had fled, they fled from before Abishai and entered the city. Then Joab returned from fighting against the Ammonites[k] and came to Jerusalem.

The Arameans Regroup for Attack

15 When the Arameans saw that they were defeated before Israel, they gathered themselves together. 16 Then Hadadezer sent and brought out the Arameans who were beyond the Euphrates, and they came to Helam. Now Shobach, the commander of the army of Hadadezer, was at their head.[l] 17 David was told, so he gathered all Israel and crossed over the Jordan and came to Helam. Aram arranged themselves in battle lines[m] to meet David, and they fought with him. 18 And Aram fled before Israel, and David killed from the Arameans seven hundred chariot teams and forty thousand horsemen. He struck down Shobach, the commander of his army, and he died there. 19 When all the kings, the servants of Hadadezer, saw that he had been defeated before Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them, and Aram was afraid to help the Ammonites[n] any longer.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 10:6 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
  2. 2 Samuel 10:6 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
  3. 2 Samuel 10:8 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
  4. 2 Samuel 10:8 Literally “drew up battle”
  5. 2 Samuel 10:9 Literally “the face of the battle was against him in front and in the rear”
  6. 2 Samuel 10:9 Literally “arrayed”
  7. 2 Samuel 10:10 Literally “arrayed”
  8. 2 Samuel 10:10 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
  9. 2 Samuel 10:11 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
  10. 2 Samuel 10:14 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
  11. 2 Samuel 10:14 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”
  12. 2 Samuel 10:16 Literally “before the face of them”
  13. 2 Samuel 10:17 Literally “arrayed”
  14. 2 Samuel 10:19 Literally “sons/children of Ammon”