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2 Corinthians 3:12-18
New English Translation

12 Therefore, since we have such a hope, we behave with great boldness,[a] 13 and not like Moses who used to put a veil over his face to keep the Israelites[b] from staring[c] at the result[d] of the glory that was made ineffective.[e] 14 But their minds were closed.[f] For to this very day, the same veil remains when they hear the old covenant read.[g] It has not been removed because only in Christ is it taken away.[h] 15 But until this very day whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their minds,[i] 16 but when one[j] turns to the Lord, the veil is removed.[k] 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is present,[l] there is freedom. 18 And we all, with unveiled faces reflecting the glory of the Lord,[m] are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another,[n] which is from[o] the Lord, who is the Spirit.[p]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 3:12 tn Or “we employ great openness of speech.”
  2. 2 Corinthians 3:13 tn Grk “the sons of Israel.”
  3. 2 Corinthians 3:13 tn Or “from gazing intently.”
  4. 2 Corinthians 3:13 tn Or “end.” The word τέλος (telos) can mean both “a point of time marking the end of a duration, end, termination, cessation” and “the goal toward which a movement is being directed, end, goal, outcome” (see BDAG 998-999 s.v.). The translation accepts the interpretation that Moses covered the glory of his face with the veil to prevent Israel from being judged by the glory of God (see S. J. Hafemann, Paul, Moses, and the History of Israel [WUNT 81], 347-62); in this case the latter meaning for τέλος is more appropriate.
  5. 2 Corinthians 3:13 tn Or “was fading away”; Grk “on the result of what was made ineffective.” The referent (glory) has been specified in the translation for clarity. See note on “which was made ineffective” in v. 7.
  6. 2 Corinthians 3:14 tn Grk “their minds were hardened.”
  7. 2 Corinthians 3:14 tn Grk “the same veil remains at the reading of the old covenant”; the phrase “they hear” has been introduced (“when they hear the old covenant read”) to make the link with the “Israelites” (v. 13) whose minds were closed (v. 14a) more obvious to the reader.
  8. 2 Corinthians 3:14 tn Or “only in Christ is it eliminated.”
  9. 2 Corinthians 3:15 tn Grk “their heart.”
  10. 2 Corinthians 3:16 tn Or perhaps “when(ever) he turns,” referring to Moses.
  11. 2 Corinthians 3:16 sn An allusion to Exod 34:34. The entire verse may refer to Moses, viewing him as a type portraying the Jewish convert to Christianity in Paul’s day.
  12. 2 Corinthians 3:17 tn Grk “where the Spirit of the Lord is”; the word “present” is supplied to specify that the presence of the Lord’s Spirit is emphasized rather than the mere existence of the Lord’s Spirit.
  13. 2 Corinthians 3:18 tn Or “we all with unveiled faces beholding the glory of the Lord as in a mirror.”
  14. 2 Corinthians 3:18 tn Grk “from glory to glory.”
  15. 2 Corinthians 3:18 tn Grk “just as from.”
  16. 2 Corinthians 3:18 tn Grk “from the Lord, the Spirit”; the genitive πνεύματος (pneumatos) has been translated as a genitive of apposition.
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2 Corinthians 3:12-18
Christian Standard Bible

12 Since, then, we have such a hope,(A) we act with great boldness. 13 We are not like Moses, who used to put a veil over his face(B) to prevent the Israelites from gazing steadily until the end[a] of the glory of what was being set aside, 14 but their minds were hardened.(C) For to this day, at the reading of the old covenant,(D) the same veil remains; it is not lifted, because it is set aside only in Christ.(E) 15 Yet still today, whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their hearts, 16 but whenever a person turns(F) to the Lord, the veil is removed.(G) 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18 We all, with unveiled faces, are looking as in a mirror at[b](H) the glory of the Lord(I) and are being transformed(J) into the same image(K) from glory to glory; this is from the Lord who is the Spirit.[c]

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Footnotes

  1. 3:13 Or at the outcome
  2. 3:18 Or are reflecting
  3. 3:18 Or from the Spirit of the Lord, or from the Lord, the Spirit
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2 Corinthians 2
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