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The Chaldeans Destroy Jerusalem

15 And Yahweh, the God of their fathers, (A)sent word to them [a]again and again by the hand of His messengers, because He had compassion on His people and on His habitation; 16 but they continually (B)mocked the messengers of God, (C)despised His words and scoffed at His prophets, (D)until the wrath of Yahweh arose against His people, until there was no remedy. 17 (E)Therefore He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans who killed their choice men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on choice man or virgin, old man or infirm; He gave them all into his hand. 18 (F)And all the articles of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of Yahweh, and the treasures of the king and of his officials, he brought them all to Babylon. 19 Then (G)they burned the house of God and tore down the wall of Jerusalem, and burned all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its valuable articles. 20 And those who had escaped from the sword he (H)took away into exile to Babylon; and (I)they were slaves to him and to his sons until the rule of the kingdom of Persia, 21 (J)to fulfill the word of Yahweh by the mouth of Jeremiah, until (K)the land had made up for its sabbaths. (L)All the days of its desolation it kept sabbath [b](M)until seventy years were fulfilled.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 36:15 Lit rising up early and sending them out
  2. 2 Chronicles 36:21 Lit to fulfill seventy years

The Babylonians Destroy Jerusalem

15 The Lord God of their ancestors[a] continually warned them through his messengers,[b] for he felt compassion for his people and his dwelling place. 16 But they mocked God’s messengers, despised his warnings,[c] and ridiculed his prophets.[d] Finally the Lord got very angry at his people and there was no one who could prevent his judgment.[e] 17 He brought against them the king of the Babylonians, who slaughtered[f] their young men in their temple.[g] He did not spare[h] young men or women, or even the old and aging. God[i] handed everyone over to him. 18 He carried away to Babylon all the items in God’s temple, whether large or small, as well as what was in the treasuries of the Lord’s temple and in the treasuries of the king and his officials. 19 They burned down God’s temple and tore down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned all its fortified buildings and destroyed all its valuable items. 20 He deported to Babylon all who escaped the sword. They served him and his sons until the Persian kingdom rose to power. 21 This took place to fulfill the Lord’s message spoken through Jeremiah[j] and lasted until the land experienced[k] its sabbatical years.[l] All the time[m] of its desolation the land rested in order to fulfill the seventy years.[n]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 36:15 tn Heb “fathers.”
  2. 2 Chronicles 36:15 tn Heb “and the Lord God of their fathers sent against them by the hand of his messengers, getting up early and sending.”
  3. 2 Chronicles 36:16 tn Heb “his words.”
  4. 2 Chronicles 36:16 tn All three verbal forms (“mocked,” “despised,” and “ridiculed”) are active participles in the Hebrew text, indicating continual or repeated action. They made a habit of rejecting God’s prophetic messengers.
  5. 2 Chronicles 36:16 tn Heb “until the anger of the Lord went up against his people until there was no healer.”
  6. 2 Chronicles 36:17 tn Heb “killed with the sword.”
  7. 2 Chronicles 36:17 tn Heb “in the house of their sanctuary.”
  8. 2 Chronicles 36:17 tn Or “show compassion to.”
  9. 2 Chronicles 36:17 tn Heb “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  10. 2 Chronicles 36:21 tn Heb “by the mouth of Jeremiah.”
  11. 2 Chronicles 36:21 tn The verb may be seen as either of two homophonous roots רָצָה (ratsah) meaning “to restore” or “to accept, take pleasure in.”
  12. 2 Chronicles 36:21 sn According to Lev 25:4, the land was to remain uncultivated every seventh year. Lev 26:33-35 warns that the land would experience a succession of such sabbatical rests if the people disobeyed God, for he would send them away into exile.
  13. 2 Chronicles 36:21 tn Heb “days of.”
  14. 2 Chronicles 36:21 sn Concerning the seventy years see Jer 25:11. Cyrus’ edict (see vv. 22-23) occurred about fifty years after the fall of Jerusalem in 586 b.c., which is most naturally understood as the beginning point of the “days of desolation” mentioned in v. 21. The number “seventy” is probably used in a metaphorical sense, indicating a typical lifetime and suggesting a thorough or complete judgment that would not be lifted until an entirely new generation emerged.