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The People Contribute to the Temple

Hezekiah appointed the divisions of the priests and Levites to do their assigned tasks[a]—to offer burnt sacrifices and present offerings and to serve, give thanks, and offer praise in the gates of the Lord’s sanctuary.[b]

The king contributed[c] some of what he owned for burnt sacrifices, including the morning and evening burnt sacrifices and the burnt sacrifices made on Sabbaths, new moon festivals, and at other appointed times prescribed[d] in the law of the Lord. He ordered[e] the people living in Jerusalem to contribute the portion prescribed for the priests and Levites so they might be obedient[f] to the law of the Lord. When the edict was issued,[g] the Israelites freely contributed[h] the initial portion of their grain, wine, olive oil, honey, and all the produce of their fields. They brought a tenth of everything, which added up to a huge amount. The Israelites and people of Judah[i] who lived in the cities of Judah also contributed a tenth of their cattle and sheep, as well as a tenth of the holy items consecrated to the Lord their God. They brought them and placed them in many heaps.[j] In the third month they began piling their contributions in heaps[k] and finished in the seventh month. When Hezekiah and the officials came and saw the heaps, they praised the Lord and pronounced blessings on his people Israel.[l]

When Hezekiah asked the priests and Levites about the heaps, 10 Azariah, the head priest from the family of Zadok, said to him, “Since the contributions began arriving in the Lord’s temple, we have had plenty to eat and have a large quantity left over. For the Lord has blessed his people, and this large amount remains.” 11 Hezekiah ordered that storerooms be prepared in the Lord’s temple. When this was done,[m] 12 they brought in the contributions, tithes,[n] and consecrated items that had been offered.[o] Konaniah, a Levite, was in charge of all this, assisted by his brother Shimei. 13 Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismakiah, Mahath, and Benaiah worked under the supervision of Konaniah and his brother Shimei, as directed by King Hezekiah and Azariah, the supervisor of God’s temple.

14 Kore son of Imnah, a Levite and the guard on the east side, was in charge of the voluntary offerings made to God and disbursed the contributions made to the Lord and the consecrated items. 15 In the cities of the priests, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah faithfully assisted him in making disbursements to their fellow priests[p] according to their divisions, regardless of age.[q] 16 They made disbursements to all the males three years old and up who were listed in the genealogical records—to all who would enter the Lord’s temple to serve on a daily basis and fulfill their duties as assigned to their divisions.[r] 17 They made disbursements to the priests listed in the genealogical records by their families, and to the Levites twenty years old and up, according to their duties as assigned to their divisions, 18 and to all the infants, wives, sons, and daughters of the entire assembly listed in the genealogical records, for they faithfully consecrated themselves. 19 As for the descendants of Aaron, the priests who lived in the outskirts of all their cities,[s] men were assigned[t] to disburse portions to every male among the priests and to every Levite listed in the genealogical records.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 31:2 tn Heb “and Hezekiah appointed the divisions of the priests and the Levites according to their divisions, each in accordance with his service for the priests and for the Levites.”
  2. 2 Chronicles 31:2 tn Heb “in the gates of the encampments of the Lord.”
  3. 2 Chronicles 31:3 tn Heb “the portion of the king [was].”
  4. 2 Chronicles 31:3 tn Heb “festivals, as written.”
  5. 2 Chronicles 31:4 tn Heb “said to.”
  6. 2 Chronicles 31:4 tn Heb “might hold firmly.”
  7. 2 Chronicles 31:5 tn Heb “and when the word spread out.”
  8. 2 Chronicles 31:5 tn Heb “the sons of Israel multiplied.”
  9. 2 Chronicles 31:6 tn Heb “and the sons of Israel and Judah.”
  10. 2 Chronicles 31:6 tn Heb “heaps, heaps.” Repetition of the noun draws attention to the large number of heaps.
  11. 2 Chronicles 31:7 tn Heb “they began the heaps to establish.”
  12. 2 Chronicles 31:8 tn Heb “they blessed the Lord and his people Israel.”
  13. 2 Chronicles 31:11 tn Heb “and they prepared.”
  14. 2 Chronicles 31:12 tn Heb “tenth.”
  15. 2 Chronicles 31:12 tn Heb “and holy things in faithfulness.”
  16. 2 Chronicles 31:15 tn Heb “to their brothers.”
  17. 2 Chronicles 31:15 tn Heb “like great, like small” (i.e., old and young alike).
  18. 2 Chronicles 31:16 tn Heb “in addition enrolling them by males from a son of three years and upwards, to everyone who enters the house of the Lord for a matter of a day in its day, for their service by their duties according to their divisions.”
  19. 2 Chronicles 31:19 tn Heb “the priests in the fields of the pastureland of their cities in every city and city.”
  20. 2 Chronicles 31:19 tn Heb “designated by names.”

Hezekiah Continues His Reforms

Hezekiah appointed the priestly divisions and the divisions of the descendants of Levi, each according to their service duties, including both priests and descendants of Levi who offered morning and evening burnt offerings, peace offerings, general[a] ministry, thanksgiving, and praise in the gateways to the Lord’s campgrounds.[b] He also gave a portion of his own income for both morning and evening burnt offerings, for burnt offerings on the Sabbath, New Moons, and for the scheduled festivals, as is recorded in the Lord’s Law.[c] Hezekiah[d] also directed the people who lived in Jerusalem to give what was due to the priests and descendants of Levi, so they could be strengthened in the Lord’s Law. As the word spread around, the people of Israel gave generously for the first fruits of grain, wine, oil, honey, and all of the produce of the fields. They generously gave a tithe of everything. The descendants of Israel and Judah who lived throughout the cities of Judah also brought tithes of cattle and sheep, as well as tithes of gifts that had been dedicated to the Lord their God.

As these gifts were given, they were laid in piles. They began to make these piles of gifts[e] during the third month, and it took them until the seventh month to finish. When Hezekiah and the officials arrived and saw the piles of gifts,[f] they blessed the Lord and his people Israel, and Hezekiah quizzed the priests and the descendants of Levi about the piles of gifts.[g] 10 Azariah replied, “Since they began to bring their gifts into the Lord’s Temple, we have eaten and have been satisfied. Now we still have plenty left, because the Lord has blessed his people so that we have all of this left over.”

The Priests and Descendants of Levi Reorganized

11 Hezekiah gave an order to prepare storerooms in the Lord’s Temple, and so they did. 12 They faithfully brought in the gifts, tithes, and consecrated materials, and Conaniah the descendant of Levi was placed in charge of them. His brother Shimei was second in command, 13 Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah served as supervisors under Conaniah and his brother Shimei, who had been appointed by King Hezekiah. Azariah served as senior officer of God’s Temple. 14 Imnah the descendant of Levi’s son Kore, keeper of the eastern gate, was in charge of voluntary offerings to God, apportioning contributions for the Lord and the most holy things. 15 Under his authority, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah served in the priestly cities, making sure contributions were distributed faithfully to their relatives division by division, no matter how large or how small, 16 without regard to genealogical enrollment, to every male 30[h] years old and older—that is, to everyone who entered the Lord’s Temple as their duty obligations required—for their work and duties according to their divisions 17 as well as the priests who were enrolled in the genealogies according to their ancestral households. 18 These genealogical enrollments also included all of their little children, their wives, and their sons and daughters for the entire assembly, because they were being faithful to consecrating themselves in holiness. 19 Furthermore, with respect to the descendants of Aaron, that is, the priests who lived out in the country away from the cities, or who lived in each and every city, men were designated by name to distribute portions to every male among the priests and to everyone who had been enrolled by genealogy among the descendants of Levi.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 31:2 The Heb. lacks general
  2. 2 Chronicles 31:2 I.e. a portion of land set aside for temporary tents used by visitors to Jerusalem
  3. 2 Chronicles 31:3 Cf. Num 28:1-29:40
  4. 2 Chronicles 31:4 Lit. He
  5. 2 Chronicles 31:7 The Heb. lacks of gifts
  6. 2 Chronicles 31:8 The Heb. lacks of gifts
  7. 2 Chronicles 31:9 The Heb. lacks of gifts
  8. 2 Chronicles 31:16 Lit. three; cf. 1Chr 23:3, which records 30 years of age as the year of enrollment eligibility