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2 Chronicles 20:20-30
New English Translation

20 Early the next morning they marched out to the wilderness of Tekoa. When they were ready to march, Jehoshaphat stood up and said: “Listen to me, you people of Judah[a] and residents of Jerusalem! Trust in the Lord your God and you will be safe![b] Trust in the message of his prophets and you will win.” 21 He met[c] with the people and appointed musicians to play before the Lord and praise his majestic splendor. As they marched ahead of the warriors they said: “Give thanks to the Lord, for his loyal love endures.”[d]

22 When they began to shout and praise, the Lord suddenly attacked[e] the Ammonites, Moabites, and men from Mount Seir[f] who were invading Judah, and they were defeated. 23 The Ammonites and Moabites attacked the men from Mount Seir[g] and annihilated them.[h] When they had finished off the men[i] of Seir, they attacked and destroyed one another.[j] 24 When the men of Judah[k] arrived at the observation post overlooking the wilderness and looked at[l] the huge army, they saw dead bodies on the ground; there were no survivors. 25 Jehoshaphat and his men[m] went to gather the plunder; they found a huge amount of supplies, clothing,[n] and valuable items. They carried away everything they could.[o] There was so much plunder, it took them three days to haul it off.[p]

26 On the fourth day they assembled in the Valley of Berachah, where[q] they praised the Lord. So that place is called the Valley of Berachah[r] to this very day. 27 Then all the men of Judah and Jerusalem returned joyfully to Jerusalem with Jehoshaphat leading them; the Lord had given them reason to rejoice over their enemies. 28 They entered Jerusalem to the sound of stringed instruments and trumpets and proceeded to the temple of the Lord. 29 All the kingdoms of the surrounding lands were afraid of God[s] when they heard how the Lord had fought against Israel’s enemies. 30 Jehoshaphat’s kingdom enjoyed peace; his God made him secure on every side.[t]

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Notas al pie

  1. 2 Chronicles 20:20 tn Heb “O Judah.” The words “you people of” are supplied in the translation for clarity. See the note on the word “Judah” in v. 15.
  2. 2 Chronicles 20:20 tn There is a wordplay in the Hebrew text. The Hiphil verb form הַאֲמִינוּ (haʾaminu, “trust”) and the Niphal form תֵאָמֵנוּ (teʾamenu, “you will be safe”) come from the same verbal root (אָמַן, ʾaman).
  3. 2 Chronicles 20:21 tn Or “consulted.”
  4. 2 Chronicles 20:21 tn Or “is eternal.”
  5. 2 Chronicles 20:22 tn Heb “set ambushers against.” This is probably idiomatic here for launching a surprise attack.
  6. 2 Chronicles 20:22 tn Heb “the sons of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir.”
  7. 2 Chronicles 20:23 tn Heb “the sons of Ammon and Moab stood against the residents of Mount Seir.”
  8. 2 Chronicles 20:23 tn Heb “to annihilate and to destroy.”
  9. 2 Chronicles 20:23 tn Heb “residents.”
  10. 2 Chronicles 20:23 tn Heb “they helped, each one his fellow, for destruction.” The verb עָזַר (ʿazar), traditionally understood as the well-attested verb meaning “to help,” is an odd fit in this context. It is possible that it is from a homonymic root, perhaps meaning to “attack.” This root is attested in Ugaritic in a nominal form meaning “young man, warrior, hero.” For a discussion of the proposed root, see HALOT 811 s.v. II עזר.
  11. 2 Chronicles 20:24 tn Heb “Judah.” The words “the men of” are supplied in the translation for clarity. The Hebrew text uses the name “Judah” by metonymy for the men of Judah.
  12. 2 Chronicles 20:24 tn Heb “turned toward.”
  13. 2 Chronicles 20:25 tn Or “army.”
  14. 2 Chronicles 20:25 tc The MT reads פְגָרִים (fegarim, “corpses”), but this seems odd among a list of plunder. A few medieval Hebrew mss and the Vulgate read בְגָדִים (vegadim, “clothing”), which fits the context much better.
  15. 2 Chronicles 20:25 tn Heb “and they snatched away for themselves so that there was no carrying away.”
  16. 2 Chronicles 20:25 tn Heb “and they were three days looting the plunder for it was great.”
  17. 2 Chronicles 20:26 tn Heb “for there.”
  18. 2 Chronicles 20:26 sn The name Berachah, which means “blessing” in Hebrew, is derived from the verbal root “to praise [or “to bless”],” which appears earlier in the verse.
  19. 2 Chronicles 20:29 tn Heb “and the terror of God [or “a great terror”] was upon all the kingdoms of the lands.” It is uncertain if אֱלֹהִים (ʾelohim) should be understood as a proper name here (“God”), or taken in an idiomatic superlative sense.
  20. 2 Chronicles 20:30 tn Heb “and his God gave him rest all around.”
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2 Chronicles 20:20-30
International Standard Version

Jehoshaphat’s Instructions the Next Morning

20 The army[a] got up early the next morning and headed out into the wilderness of Tekoa. Jehoshaphat stood up and addressed them. “Listen to me, you inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem,” he said. “Have faith in the Lord your God and you’ll be established! Have faith in his prophets and you’ll succeed!” 21 After he had consulted with the people, Jehoshaphat[b] appointed some choir members[c] to sing to the Lord and to praise him in sacred splendor as they marched out in front of the armed forces. They kept saying

“Give thanks to the Lord,
    because his gracious love is eternal!”

22 Right on time, as they began to sing and praise, the Lord ambushed[d] the Ammonites, Moabites, and the inhabitants of[e] Mount Seir[f] who had attacked Judah, and they were defeated. 23 The Ammonites and Moabites attacked the inhabitants of Mount Seir, destroying them, and after they had finished with the inhabitants of Mount Seir, they worked on destroying one another![g]

24 When the army of[h] Judah arrived at the remotest watchtower in the wilderness, they looked around at the invasion force, and to their surprise, there were dead bodies lying all around on the ground—not one had escaped! 25 Later on, when Jehoshaphat and his army arrived to collect the spoils of war, they discovered there were far more goods, garments, and other valuable items to collect than they could carry off in a single day.[i] There was so much material that it took three days to finish their collection efforts.

A Victory Celebration in Beracah Valley

26 Three days later, they assembled together in the Beracah Valley, where they blessed the Lord, which is why the name of that place is called Beracah[j] Valley to this day. 27 Then they all returned with joy to Jerusalem, every soldier from Judah and Jerusalem, with Jehoshaphat at the head of the procession, because the Lord had made them rejoice over their enemies. 28 They proceeded directly to the Lord’s Temple, carrying lyres, harps, and trumpets. 29 Fear of God seized all of the kingdoms in the surrounding territories when they heard that the Lord had battled Israel’s enemies. 30 As a result, Jehoshaphat’s kingdom enjoyed peace, because his God had provided rest for him all around.

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Notas al pie

  1. 2 Chronicles 20:20 Lit. They
  2. 2 Chronicles 20:21 Lit. he
  3. 2 Chronicles 20:21 The Heb. lacks choir members
  4. 2 Chronicles 20:22 Or surprised; i.e. attacked the invaders from concealment
  5. 2 Chronicles 20:22 The Heb. lacks inhabitants of
  6. 2 Chronicles 20:22 This mountain, the modern Jebel esh-sherá, is located in the mountain range that extends south of the Dead Sea toward the Gulf of Aqaba, and is bordered by the Arabah Valley to the west.
  7. 2 Chronicles 20:23 Lit. destroying each man his neighbor
  8. 2 Chronicles 20:24 The Heb. lacks the army of
  9. 2 Chronicles 20:25 The Heb. lacks in a single day
  10. 2 Chronicles 20:26 The Heb. name Beracah means blessing
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