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Jehoshaphat Appoints Judges

Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem. He went out among the people from Beer Sheba to the hill country of Ephraim and encouraged them to follow[a] the Lord God of their ancestors.[b] He appointed judges throughout the land and in each of the fortified cities of Judah.[c] He told the judges, “Be careful what you do,[d] for you are not judging for men, but for the Lord, who will be with you when you make judicial decisions. Respect the Lord and make careful decisions, for the Lord our God disapproves of injustice, partiality, and bribery.”[e]

In Jerusalem Jehoshaphat appointed some Levites, priests, and Israelite family leaders to judge on behalf of the Lord[f] and to settle disputes among the residents of Jerusalem.[g] He commanded them: “Carry out your duties with respect for the Lord, with honesty, and with pure motives.[h] 10 Whenever your countrymen who live in the cities bring a case before you[i] (whether it involves a violent crime[j] or other matters related to the law, commandments, rules, and regulations), warn them that they must not sin against the Lord. If you fail to do so, God will be angry with you and your colleagues, but if you obey, you will be free of guilt.[k] 11 Take note, Amariah the chief priest will oversee[l] you in every matter pertaining to the Lord and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the leader of the family of Judah, in every matter pertaining to the king. The Levites will serve as officials before you. Act courageously,[m] and may the Lord be with those who do well!”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 19:4 tn Heb “and turned them back to.”
  2. 2 Chronicles 19:4 tn Heb “fathers.”
  3. 2 Chronicles 19:5 tn Heb “in the land in all the fortified cities of Judah, city by city.”
  4. 2 Chronicles 19:6 tn Heb “see what you are doing.”
  5. 2 Chronicles 19:7 tn Heb “and now let the terror of the Lord be upon you, be careful and act for there is not with the Lord our God injustice, lifting up of a face, and taking a bribe.”
  6. 2 Chronicles 19:8 tn Heb “for the judgment of the Lord.”
  7. 2 Chronicles 19:8 tc Heb “and to conduct a case [or “for controversy”], and they returned [to] Jerusalem.” Some emend וַיָּשֻׁבוּ (vayyashuvu, “and they returned”) to וַיֵּשְׁבוּ (vayyeshevu, “and they lived [in]”). The present translation assumes an emendation to יֹשְׁבֵי (yoshevey, “residents of”).
  8. 2 Chronicles 19:9 tn Heb “This you must do with the fear of the Lord, with honesty, and with a complete heart.”
  9. 2 Chronicles 19:10 tn Heb “and every case which comes to you from your brothers who live in their cities.”
  10. 2 Chronicles 19:10 tn Heb “between blood pertaining to blood.”
  11. 2 Chronicles 19:10 tn Heb “and anger will be upon you and your brothers; do this and you will not be guilty.”
  12. 2 Chronicles 19:11 tn Heb “will be over you.”
  13. 2 Chronicles 19:11 tn Heb “Be strong and act!”

And Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem and returned and went out among the people from Beersheba to the hill country of Ephraim and brought them back to Yahweh, the God of their ancestors.[a] And he appointed judges in the land and in all the fortified cities of Judah, city by city. And he said to the judges, “Consider what you are doing, for you are not judging for a man but for Yahweh. Now he is with you in speaking justice. So now, let the fear of Yahweh be upon you all. Be careful what you do,[b] for there is neither wickedness nor showing partiality[c] and taking bribes with Yahweh our God.”

Moreover, Jehoshaphat appointed in Jerusalem some of the Levites and the priests and heads of the families[d] of Israel as judges and to decide legal disputes for Yahweh. And they sat[e] in Jerusalem. And he commanded them, saying, “Thus you must do in the fear of Yahweh in faithfulness and with a whole heart. 10 Any legal dispute that comes before you from your brothers who live in their cities concerning bloodguilt, law, commandment, statutes, and justice, you must warn them, so that they do not incur guilt before Yahweh, and that wrath may not come upon you and your brothers. Thus you must do that you do not incur guilt. 11 And behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the word of Yahweh, and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the governor of the house of Judah, in all matters of the king, and the Levites shall be before you as officials. Be strong and do well! May Yahweh be with the upright.”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 19:4 Or “fathers”
  2. 2 Chronicles 19:7 Literally “Keep and do”
  3. 2 Chronicles 19:7 Literally “lifting faces”
  4. 2 Chronicles 19:8 Literally “fathers”
  5. 2 Chronicles 19:8 Or “lived”