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Jehoshaphat Appoints Judges

Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem. He went out among the people from Beer Sheba to the hill country of Ephraim and encouraged them to follow[a] the Lord God of their ancestors.[b] He appointed judges throughout the land and in each of the fortified cities of Judah.[c] He told the judges, “Be careful what you do,[d] for you are not judging for men, but for the Lord, who will be with you when you make judicial decisions. Respect the Lord and make careful decisions, for the Lord our God disapproves of injustice, partiality, and bribery.”[e]

In Jerusalem Jehoshaphat appointed some Levites, priests, and Israelite family leaders to judge on behalf of the Lord[f] and to settle disputes among the residents of Jerusalem.[g] He commanded them: “Carry out your duties with respect for the Lord, with honesty, and with pure motives.[h] 10 Whenever your countrymen who live in the cities bring a case before you[i] (whether it involves a violent crime[j] or other matters related to the law, commandments, rules, and regulations), warn them that they must not sin against the Lord. If you fail to do so, God will be angry with you and your colleagues, but if you obey, you will be free of guilt.[k] 11 Take note, Amariah the chief priest will oversee[l] you in every matter pertaining to the Lord and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the leader of the family of Judah, in every matter pertaining to the king. The Levites will serve as officials before you. Act courageously,[m] and may the Lord be with those who do well!”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 19:4 tn Heb “and turned them back to.”
  2. 2 Chronicles 19:4 tn Heb “fathers.”
  3. 2 Chronicles 19:5 tn Heb “in the land in all the fortified cities of Judah, city by city.”
  4. 2 Chronicles 19:6 tn Heb “see what you are doing.”
  5. 2 Chronicles 19:7 tn Heb “and now let the terror of the Lord be upon you, be careful and act for there is not with the Lord our God injustice, lifting up of a face, and taking a bribe.”
  6. 2 Chronicles 19:8 tn Heb “for the judgment of the Lord.”
  7. 2 Chronicles 19:8 tc Heb “and to conduct a case [or “for controversy”], and they returned [to] Jerusalem.” Some emend וַיָּשֻׁבוּ (vayyashuvu, “and they returned”) to וַיֵּשְׁבוּ (vayyeshevu, “and they lived [in]”). The present translation assumes an emendation to יֹשְׁבֵי (yoshevey, “residents of”).
  8. 2 Chronicles 19:9 tn Heb “This you must do with the fear of the Lord, with honesty, and with a complete heart.”
  9. 2 Chronicles 19:10 tn Heb “and every case which comes to you from your brothers who live in their cities.”
  10. 2 Chronicles 19:10 tn Heb “between blood pertaining to blood.”
  11. 2 Chronicles 19:10 tn Heb “and anger will be upon you and your brothers; do this and you will not be guilty.”
  12. 2 Chronicles 19:11 tn Heb “will be over you.”
  13. 2 Chronicles 19:11 tn Heb “Be strong and act!”

Jehoshaphat’s reforms

Though Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem, he regularly went out among the people between Beer-sheba and Ephraim’s highlands, and encouraged them to return to the Lord, the God of their ancestors. He appointed judges throughout the land in each of the fortified cities of Judah, instructing them, “Be careful when you pass judgment. You aren’t dispensing justice by merely human standards but for the Lord, who is with you. Therefore, respect the Lord and act accordingly, because there can be no injustice, playing favorites, or taking bribes when it comes to the Lord our God.”

Jehoshaphat also appointed judges in Jerusalem from among the Levites, the priests, and the family heads of Israel to administer the Lord’s Instruction and to settle disputes among those living[a] in Jerusalem. He instructed them, “You must respect the Lord at all times, in truth, and with complete integrity. 10 In any case that comes before you from a fellow citizen in an outlying town, whether it involves bloodshed or is an issue of instruction, commandment, regulations, or case laws, you must warn them not to sin against the Lord, consequently making him angry with both you and your fellow citizen. Do this, and you won’t sin. 11 Amariah the chief priest will be in charge of all religious matters, and Zebadiah, Ishmael’s son, the leader of Judah’s house, will be in charge of all civil matters. The Levites will serve as your officers of the court. Carry out your duties with confidence, and may the Lord be with those who do good.”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 19:8 LXX, Vulg; MT they returned to Jerusalem