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Rehoboam’s Foolish Reign

10 (A)Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. And it happened, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for (B)he was in Egypt where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon), Jeroboam returned from Egypt. Then they sent and called for him. And Jeroboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, “Your father made our (C)yoke harsh; but now, lighten the harsh service of your father and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you.” Then he said to them, “Return to me again in three days.” So the people went away.

Then King Rehoboam (D)took counsel with the elders who had [a]stood before his father Solomon while he was still alive, saying, “How do you counsel me to respond to this people?” And they spoke to him, saying, “If you will be good to this people and please them and (E)speak good words to them, then they will be your servants forever.” But he (F)forsook the counsel of the elders which they had counseled him, and took counsel with the young men who grew up with him and [b]stood before him. So he said to them, “What counsel do you give that we may respond to this people, who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke which your father put on us’?” 10 Then the young men who grew up with him spoke with him, saying, “Thus you shall say to the people who spoke to you, saying, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you make it lighter for us.’ Thus you shall say to them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s loins! 11 So now my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.’”

12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day as the king had spoken, saying, “Return to me on the third day.” 13 And the king answered them harshly, and King Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the elders, 14 and he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, “[c]My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to it; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.” 15 So the king did not listen to the people, (G)for it was a turn of events from God, (H)that Yahweh might establish His word, which He spoke through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

16 Now all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them. So the people responded to the king, saying,

(I)What portion do we have in David?
We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse.
Every man to your tents, O Israel;
Now see to your own house, David.”

(J)So all Israel went to their tents. 17 But as for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18 Then King Rehoboam sent Hadoram, who was (K)over the forced labor, and the sons of Israel [d]stoned him and he died. And King Rehoboam made haste to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. 19 So (L)Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 10:6 Or served
  2. 2 Chronicles 10:8 Or served
  3. 2 Chronicles 10:14 Many mss I have made
  4. 2 Chronicles 10:18 Lit stoned with stones

Rehoboam King of Judah

10 Rehoboam went to Shechem, because all Israel had gone to Shechem to make him king.

When Jeroboam son of Nebat, who was still in Egypt where he had fled from King Solomon, heard about this, he returned from Egypt, and the people then sent for Jeroboam.

Jeroboam and all Israel came to Rehoboam and said, “Your father made our yoke heavy. Now lighten your father’s harsh service and the heavy yoke that he laid on us, and we will serve you.”

Rehoboam said to them, “Return to me in three days.” So the people left.

King Rehoboam asked for advice from the old men[a] who had served his father Solomon while he was alive: “How would you advise me to respond to these people?”

They said to him, “If you are good to these people and respond favorably to their request, and you speak accommodating words to them, they will be your servants forever.”

But Rehoboam did not follow the advice the old men gave him. Instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him, who were serving as his advisors. He said to them, “How would you advise me to respond to these people who said to me, ‘Lighten the yoke which your father laid upon us’?”

10 The young men who had grown up with him said to him, “This is what you should say to the people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy. You make it light for us.’ This is what you should say to them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist.[b] 11 My father imposed a heavy yoke on you. I will add to your yoke. My father punished you with whips, but I will punish you with scorpions.’”[c]

12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day as the king had directed: “Come back to me on the third day.”

13 The king answered them harshly. King Rehoboam rejected the advice of the old men.

14 Instead, he spoke to them as the young men had advised: “My father made your yoke heavy. I will add to it. My father punished you with whips. I will punish you with scorpions.”

15 The king did not listen to the people, because this turn of events was from God, so that the Lord would keep his word, as he had spoken it to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah from Shiloh.

16 When all Israel saw[d] that the king did not listen to them, they responded to the king:

What share do we have in David?

No inheritance with the son of Jesse!

To your tents, Israel!

Now, look after your own house, David!

So all Israel went to their tents.[e]

17 Rehoboam continued to rule over the people of Israel who were living in the cities of Judah.

18 King Rehoboam sent Hadoram,[f] who was in charge of the forced labor, but the people of Israel stoned Hadoram to death. King Rehoboam, however, was able to get into his chariot to flee to Jerusalem.

19 So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David until this day.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 10:6 Or elders
  2. 2 Chronicles 10:10 Or thighs
  3. 2 Chronicles 10:11 Possibly a name for a particularly painful kind of scourge, here and in verse 14
  4. 2 Chronicles 10:16 Many Hebrew manuscripts omit saw, but this reading has good support in the ancient versions.
  5. 2 Chronicles 10:16 Go to their tents is a common idiom for go home. It does not imply that the Israelites all lived in tents.
  6. 2 Chronicles 10:18 Also called Adoram or Adoniram