2 Samuelsboken 19
Svenska 1917
19 Och det blev berättat för Joab att konungen grät och sörjde Absalom.
2 Och segern blev på den dagen förbytt till sorg för allt folket, eftersom folket på den dagen fick höra sägas att konungen var bedrövad för sin sons skull.
3 Och folket smög sig på den dagen in i staden, såsom människor pläga göra, vilka hava vanärat sig, därigenom att de hava flytt under striden.
4 Men konungen hade skylt sitt ansikte; och konungen klagade med hög röst: »Min son Absalom! Absalom, min son, min son!»
5 Då gick Joab in i huset till konungen och sade: »Du kommer i dag alla dina tjänares ansikten att rodna av skam, fastän de i dag hava räddat både ditt eget liv och dina söners och döttrars liv och dina hustrurs liv och dina bihustrurs liv.
6 Ty du älskar ju dem som hata dig, och hatar dem som älska dig. I dag har du nämligen gjort kunnigt att dina hövitsmän och tjänare äro intet for dig, ty i dag märker jag, att om Absalom vore vid liv, men alla vi andra i dag hade omkommit, så skulle detta hava varit dig mer till behag.
7 Men stå nu upp, och gå ut och tala vänligt med dina tjänare; ty jag svär vid HERREN, att om du icke gör det, så skall icke en enda man stanna kvar hos dig över denna natt, och detta skall för dig bliva en större olycka än alla de olyckor som hava övergått dig från din ungdom ända till nu.»
8 Då stod konungen upp och satte sig i porten. Och man gjorde kunnigt för allt folket och sade: »Konungen sitter nu i porten.» Då kom allt folket inför konungen. Men Israel hade flytt, var och en till sin hydda.
9 Och allt folket i alla Israels stammar begynte därefter förebrå varandra och säga: »Konungen har räddat oss från vara fienders hand och hjälpt oss ifrån filistéernas hand, och nu har han måst fly ur landet för Absalom.
10 Men Absalom, som vi hade smort till konung över oss, har blivit dödad i striden. Varför sägen I då icke ett ord om att föra konungen tillbaka?»
11 Under tiden hade konung David sänt bud till prästerna Sadok och Ebjatar och låtit säga: »Talen så till de äldste i Juda: 'Varför skolen I vara de sista att hämta konungen tillbaka hem? Ty vad hela Israel talar har redan kommit för konungen, där han bor.
12 I ären ju mina bröder, I ären ju mitt kött och ben. Varför skolen I då vara de sista att hämta konungen tillbaka?'
13 Och till Amasa skolen I säga: 'Är du icke mitt kött och ben? Gud straffe mig nu och framgent, om du icke för all din tid skall bliva härhövitsman hos mig i Joabs ställe.'»
14 Härigenom vann han alla Juda mäns hjärtan utan undantag, så att de sände detta budskap till konungen: »Vänd tillbaka, du själv med alla dina tjänare.»
15 Då vände konungen tillbaka och kom till Jordan; men Juda hade kommit till Gilgal för att möta konungen och föra konungen över Jordan.
16 Också Simei, Geras son, benjaminiten, som var från Bahurim, skyndade sig och drog ned med Juda män for att möta konung David.
17 Och med honom följde tusen man från Benjamin, ävensom Siba, vilken hade varit tjänare i Sauls hus, jämte hans femton söner och tjugu tjänare. Dessa hade nu hastat ned till Jordan före konungen.
18 Och färjan gick över för att överföra konungens familj, och för att användas efter hans gottfinnande. Men Simei, Geras son, föll ned inför konungen, när han skulle fara över Jordan,
19 och sade till konungen: »Må min herre icke tillräkna mig min missgärning, och icke tänka på huru illa din tjänare gjorde på den dag då min herre konungen drog ut från Jerusalem; må konungen icke akta därpå.
20 Ty din tjänare inser att jag då försyndade mig; därför har jag nu i dag först av hela Josefs hus kommit hitned för att möta min herre konungen.
21 Då tog Abisai, Serujas son, till orda och sade: »Skulle icke Simei dödas för detta? Han har ju förbannat HERRENS smorde.»
22 Men David svarade: »Vad haven I med mig att göra, I Serujas söner, eftersom I i dag ären mig till hinders? Skulle väl i dag någon dödas i Israel? Vet jag då icke att jag i dag har blivit konung över Israel?»
23 Därefter sade konungen till Simei: »Du skall icke dö.» Och konungen gav honom sin ed därpå.
24 Mefiboset, Sauls son, hade ock kommit ned för att möta konungen. Han hade varken ansat sina fötter eller sitt skägg, ej heller hade han låtit två sina kläder allt ifrån den dag då konungen drog bort, ända till den dag då han kom igen i frid.
25 När han nu kom till Jerusalem för att möta konungen, sade konungen till honom: »Varför följde du icke med mig, Mefiboset?»
26 Han svarade: »Min herre konung, min tjänare bedrog mig. Ty din tjänare sade: 'Jag vill sadla min åsna och sätta mig på den och så begiva mig till konungen'; din tjänare är ju halt.
27 Men han har förtalat din tjänare hos min herre konungen. Min herre konungen är ju dock såsom Guds ängel; så gör nu vad dig täckes.
28 Ty hela min faders hus förtjänade intet annat än döden av min herre konungen, och likväl lät du din tjänare sitta bland dem som få äta vid ditt bord. Vad har jag då rätt att ytterligare begära, och varom kan jag väl ytterligare ropa till konungen?»
29 Konungen sade till honom: »Varför ordar du ytterligare härom? Jag säger att du och Siba skolen dela jordagodset.»
30 Då sade Mefiboset till konungen: »Han må gärna taga alltsammans, sedan nu min herre konungen har kommit hem igen i frid.»
31 Gileaditen Barsillai hade ock farit ned från Rogelim och drog sedan med konungen till Jordan, för att få ledsaga honom över Jordan.
32 Barsillai var då mycket gammal: åttio år. Han hade sörjt för konungens behov, medan denne uppehöll sig i Mahanaim, ty han var en mycket rik man.
33 Konungen sade nu till Barsillai: »Du skall draga med mig, så skall jag sörja för dina behov hemma hos mig i Jerusalem.»
34 Men Barsillai svarade konungen: »Huru många år kan jag väl ännu hava att leva, eftersom jag skulle följa med konungen upp till Jerusalem?
35 Jag är nu åttio år gammal; kan jag då känna skillnad mellan bättre och sämre, eller har väl din tjänare någon smak för vad jag äter eller för vad jag dricker? Eller kan jag ännu njuta av att höra sångare och sångerskor sjunga? Varför skulle din tjänare då ytterligare bliva min herre konungen till besvär?
36 Allenast för en stund vill din tjänare fara med konungen över Jordan. Varför skulle väl konungen giva mig en sådan vedergällning?
37 Låt din tjänare vända tillbaka, så att jag får dö i min stad, där jag har min faders och min moders grav. Men se här är din tjänare Kimham, låt honom få draga med min herre konungen; och gör för honom vad dig täckes.»
38 Då sade konungen: »Så må då Kimham draga med mig, och jag skall göra för honom vad du vill. Och allt vad du begär av mig skall jag göra dig.»
39 Därefter gick allt folket över Jordan, och konungen själv gick också över. Och konungen kysste Barsillai och tog avsked av honom. Sedan vände denne tillbaka hem igen.
40 Så drog nu konungen till Gilgal, och Kimham följde med honom, så ock allt Juda folk. Och de, jämte hälften av Israels folk, förde konungen ditöver.
41 Men då kommo alla de övriga israeliterna till konungen och sade till honom: »Varför hava våra bröder, Juda män, fått hemligen bemäktiga sig dig och föra konungen och hans familj, tillika med alla Davids män, över Jordan?»
42 Alla Juda män svarade Israels män: »Konungen står ju oss närmast; varför vredgens I då häröver? Hava vi levat på konungen eller skaffat oss någon vinning genom honom?»
43 Då svarade Israels män Juda män och sade: »Tio gånger större del än I hava vi i den som är konung, alltså ock i David. Varför haven I då ringaktat oss? Och voro icke vi de som först talade om att hämta vår konung tillbaka?» Men Juda män läto ännu hårdare ord falla än Israels män.
2 Samuel 19
New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition
19 It was told Joab, “The king is weeping and mourning for Absalom.”(A) 2 So the victory that day was turned into mourning for all the troops, for the troops heard that day, “The king is grieving for his son.” 3 The troops stole into the city that day as soldiers steal in who are ashamed when they flee in battle. 4 The king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, “O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!”(B) 5 Then Joab came into the house to the king and said, “Today you have covered with shame the faces of all your officers who have saved your life today, and the lives of your sons and your daughters, and the lives of your wives and your concubines, 6 for love of those who hate you and for hatred of those who love you. You have made it clear today that commanders and officers are nothing to you, for I perceive that, if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead today, then you would be pleased. 7 So go out at once and speak kindly to your servants, for I swear by the Lord, if you do not go, not a man will stay with you this night, and this will be worse for you than any disaster that has come upon you from your youth until now.” 8 Then the king got up and took his seat in the gate. The troops were all told, “See, the king is sitting in the gate,” and all the troops came before the king.
David Recalled to Jerusalem
Meanwhile, all the Israelites had fled to their homes.(C) 9 All the people were disputing throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies and saved us from the hand of the Philistines, and now he has fled out of the land because of Absalom.(D) 10 But Absalom, whom we anointed over us, is dead in battle. Now therefore why do you say nothing about bringing the king back?”
11 King David sent this message to the priests Zadok and Abiathar, “Say to the elders of Judah, ‘Why should you be the last to bring the king back to his house? The talk of all Israel has come to the king.[a] 12 You are my kin; you are my bone and my flesh; why then should you be the last to bring back the king?’(E) 13 And say to Amasa, ‘Are you not my bone and my flesh? So may God do to me and more, if you are not the commander of my army from now on, in place of Joab.’ ”(F) 14 Amasa[b] swayed the hearts of all the people of Judah as one, and they sent word to the king, “Return, both you and all your servants.”(G) 15 So the king came back to the Jordan, and Judah came to Gilgal to meet the king and to bring him over the Jordan.(H)
16 Shimei son of Gera, a Benjaminite from Bahurim, hurried to come down with the people of Judah to meet King David;(I) 17 with him were a thousand people from Benjamin. And Ziba, the servant of the house of Saul, with his fifteen sons and his twenty servants, rushed down to the Jordan ahead of the king(J) 18 while the crossing was taking place,[c] to bring over the king’s household and to do his pleasure.
David’s Mercy to Shimei
Shimei son of Gera fell down before the king as he was about to cross the Jordan 19 and said to the king, “May my lord not hold me guilty or remember how your servant did wrong on the day my lord the king left Jerusalem; may the king not bear it in mind.(K) 20 For your servant knows that I have sinned; therefore, see, I have come this day, the first of all the house of Joseph to come down to meet my lord the king.”(L) 21 Abishai son of Zeruiah answered, “Shall not Shimei be put to death for this because he cursed the Lord’s anointed?”(M) 22 But David said, “What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah, that you should today become an adversary to me? Shall anyone be put to death in Israel this day? For do I not know that I am this day king over Israel?”(N) 23 The king said to Shimei, “You shall not die.” And the king gave him his oath.(O)
David and Mephibosheth Meet
24 Mephibosheth grandson of Saul came down to meet the king; he had not taken care of his feet or trimmed his beard or washed his clothes from the day the king left until the day he came back in safety.(P) 25 When he came from Jerusalem to meet the king, the king said to him, “Why did you not go with me, Mephibosheth?”(Q) 26 He answered, “My lord, O king, my servant deceived me, for your servant said to him, ‘Saddle a donkey for me[d] so that I may ride on it and go with the king.’ For your servant is lame.(R) 27 He has slandered your servant to my lord the king. But my lord the king is like the angel of God; do therefore what seems good to you.(S) 28 For all my father’s house were doomed to death before my lord the king, but you set your servant among those who eat at your table. What further right have I, then, to appeal to the king?”(T) 29 The king said to him, “Why speak any more of your affairs? I have decided: you and Ziba shall divide the land.” 30 Mephibosheth said to the king, “Let him take it all, since my lord the king has arrived home safely.”
David’s Kindness to Barzillai
31 Now Barzillai the Gileadite had come down from Rogelim; he went on with the king to the Jordan to escort him over the Jordan.(U) 32 Barzillai was a very aged man, eighty years old. He had provided the king with food while he stayed at Mahanaim, for he was a very wealthy man.(V) 33 The king said to Barzillai, “Come over with me, and I will provide for you in Jerusalem at my side.” 34 But Barzillai said to the king, “How many years have I still to live, that I should go up with the king to Jerusalem? 35 Today I am eighty years old; can I discern what is pleasant and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats or what he drinks? Can I still listen to the voice of singing men and singing women? Why then should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?(W) 36 Your servant will go a little way over the Jordan with the king. Why should the king recompense me with such a reward? 37 Please let your servant return, so that I may die in my own town, near the graves of my father and my mother. But here is your servant Chimham; let him go over with my lord the king and do for him whatever seems good to you.”(X) 38 The king answered, “Chimham shall go over with me, and I will do for him whatever seems good to you, and all that you desire of me I will do for you.” 39 Then all the people crossed over the Jordan, and the king crossed over; the king kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and he returned to his own home.(Y) 40 The king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him; all the people of Judah, and also half the people of Israel, brought the king on his way.
41 Then all the people of Israel came to the king and said to him, “Why have our kindred the people of Judah stolen you away and brought the king and his household over the Jordan and all David’s men with him?”(Z) 42 All the people of Judah answered the people of Israel, “Because the king is near of kin to us. Why then are you angry over this matter? Have we eaten at all at the king’s expense? Or has he given us any gift?”(AA) 43 But the people of Israel answered the people of Judah, “We have ten shares in the king, and in David also we have more than you. Why then did you despise us? Were we not the first to speak of bringing back our king?” But the words of the people of Judah were fiercer than the words of the people of Israel.(AB)
2 Samuel 19
New International Version
19 [a]Joab was told, “The king is weeping and mourning for Absalom.” 2 And for the whole army the victory that day was turned into mourning, because on that day the troops heard it said, “The king is grieving for his son.” 3 The men stole into the city that day as men steal in who are ashamed when they flee from battle. 4 The king covered his face and cried aloud, “O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!”
5 Then Joab went into the house to the king and said, “Today you have humiliated all your men, who have just saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters and the lives of your wives and concubines. 6 You love those who hate you and hate those who love you. You have made it clear today that the commanders and their men mean nothing to you. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom were alive today and all of us were dead. 7 Now go out and encourage your men. I swear by the Lord that if you don’t go out, not a man will be left with you by nightfall. This will be worse for you than all the calamities that have come on you from your youth till now.”(A)
8 So the king got up and took his seat in the gateway. When the men were told, “The king is sitting in the gateway,(B)” they all came before him.
Meanwhile, the Israelites had fled to their homes.
David Returns to Jerusalem
9 Throughout the tribes of Israel, all the people were arguing among themselves, saying, “The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; he is the one who rescued us from the hand of the Philistines.(C) But now he has fled the country to escape from Absalom;(D) 10 and Absalom, whom we anointed to rule over us, has died in battle. So why do you say nothing about bringing the king back?”
11 King David sent this message to Zadok(E) and Abiathar, the priests: “Ask the elders of Judah, ‘Why should you be the last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout Israel has reached the king at his quarters? 12 You are my relatives, my own flesh and blood. So why should you be the last to bring back the king?’ 13 And say to Amasa,(F) ‘Are you not my own flesh and blood?(G) May God deal with me, be it ever so severely,(H) if you are not the commander of my army for life in place of Joab.(I)’”
14 He won over the hearts of the men of Judah so that they were all of one mind. They sent word to the king, “Return, you and all your men.” 15 Then the king returned and went as far as the Jordan.
Now the men of Judah had come to Gilgal(J) to go out and meet the king and bring him across the Jordan. 16 Shimei(K) son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, hurried down with the men of Judah to meet King David. 17 With him were a thousand Benjamites, along with Ziba,(L) the steward of Saul’s household,(M) and his fifteen sons and twenty servants. They rushed to the Jordan, where the king was. 18 They crossed at the ford to take the king’s household over and to do whatever he wished.
When Shimei son of Gera crossed the Jordan, he fell prostrate before the king 19 and said to him, “May my lord not hold me guilty. Do not remember how your servant did wrong on the day my lord the king left Jerusalem.(N) May the king put it out of his mind. 20 For I your servant know that I have sinned, but today I have come here as the first from the tribes of Joseph to come down and meet my lord the king.”
21 Then Abishai(O) son of Zeruiah said, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this? He cursed(P) the Lord’s anointed.”(Q)
22 David replied, “What does this have to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah?(R) What right do you have to interfere? Should anyone be put to death in Israel today?(S) Don’t I know that today I am king over Israel?” 23 So the king said to Shimei, “You shall not die.” And the king promised him on oath.(T)
24 Mephibosheth,(U) Saul’s grandson, also went down to meet the king. He had not taken care of his feet or trimmed his mustache or washed his clothes from the day the king left until the day he returned safely. 25 When he came from Jerusalem to meet the king, the king asked him, “Why didn’t you go with me,(V) Mephibosheth?”
26 He said, “My lord the king, since I your servant am lame,(W) I said, ‘I will have my donkey saddled and will ride on it, so I can go with the king.’ But Ziba(X) my servant betrayed me. 27 And he has slandered your servant to my lord the king. My lord the king is like an angel(Y) of God; so do whatever you wish. 28 All my grandfather’s descendants deserved nothing but death(Z) from my lord the king, but you gave your servant a place among those who eat at your table.(AA) So what right do I have to make any more appeals to the king?”
29 The king said to him, “Why say more? I order you and Ziba to divide the land.”
30 Mephibosheth said to the king, “Let him take everything, now that my lord the king has returned home safely.”
31 Barzillai(AB) the Gileadite also came down from Rogelim to cross the Jordan with the king and to send him on his way from there. 32 Now Barzillai was very old, eighty years of age. He had provided for the king during his stay in Mahanaim, for he was a very wealthy(AC) man. 33 The king said to Barzillai, “Cross over with me and stay with me in Jerusalem, and I will provide for you.”
34 But Barzillai answered the king, “How many more years will I live, that I should go up to Jerusalem with the king? 35 I am now eighty(AD) years old. Can I tell the difference between what is enjoyable and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats and drinks? Can I still hear the voices of male and female singers?(AE) Why should your servant be an added(AF) burden to my lord the king? 36 Your servant will cross over the Jordan with the king for a short distance, but why should the king reward me in this way? 37 Let your servant return, that I may die in my own town near the tomb of my father(AG) and mother. But here is your servant Kimham.(AH) Let him cross over with my lord the king. Do for him whatever you wish.”
38 The king said, “Kimham shall cross over with me, and I will do for him whatever you wish. And anything you desire from me I will do for you.”
39 So all the people crossed the Jordan, and then the king crossed over. The king kissed Barzillai and bid him farewell,(AI) and Barzillai returned to his home.
40 When the king crossed over to Gilgal, Kimham crossed with him. All the troops of Judah and half the troops of Israel had taken the king over.
41 Soon all the men of Israel were coming to the king and saying to him, “Why did our brothers, the men of Judah, steal the king away and bring him and his household across the Jordan, together with all his men?”(AJ)
42 All the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, “We did this because the king is closely related to us. Why are you angry about it? Have we eaten any of the king’s provisions? Have we taken anything for ourselves?”
43 Then the men of Israel(AK) answered the men of Judah, “We have ten shares in the king; so we have a greater claim on David than you have. Why then do you treat us with contempt? Weren’t we the first to speak of bringing back our king?”
But the men of Judah pressed their claims even more forcefully than the men of Israel.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 19:1 In Hebrew texts 19:1-43 is numbered 19:2-44.
New Revised Standard Version, Updated Edition. Copyright © 2021 National Council of Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
