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2 Samuele 12
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
2 Samuele 12
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
Rimproveri di Natan. Pentimento di Davide
12 Il Signore mandò il profeta Natan a Davide e Natan andò da lui e gli disse: «Vi erano due uomini nella stessa città, uno ricco e l'altro povero. 2 Il ricco aveva bestiame minuto e grosso in gran numero; 3 ma il povero non aveva nulla, se non una sola pecorella piccina che egli aveva comprata e allevata; essa gli era cresciuta in casa insieme con i figli, mangiando il pane di lui, bevendo alla sua coppa e dormendo sul suo seno; era per lui come una figlia. 4 Un ospite di passaggio arrivò dall'uomo ricco e questi, risparmiando di prendere dal suo bestiame minuto e grosso, per preparare una vivanda al viaggiatore che era capitato da lui portò via la pecora di quell'uomo povero e ne preparò una vivanda per l'ospite venuto da lui». 5 Allora l'ira di Davide si scatenò contro quell'uomo e disse a Natan: «Per la vita del Signore, chi ha fatto questo merita la morte. 6 Pagherà quattro volte il valore della pecora, per aver fatto una tal cosa e non aver avuto pietà». 7 Allora Natan disse a Davide: «Tu sei quell'uomo! Così dice il Signore, Dio d'Israele: Io ti ho unto re d'Israele e ti ho liberato dalle mani di Saul, 8 ti ho dato la casa del tuo padrone e ho messo nelle tue braccia le donne del tuo padrone, ti ho dato la casa di Israele e di Giuda e, se questo fosse troppo poco, io vi avrei aggiunto anche altro. 9 Perché dunque hai disprezzato la parola del Signore, facendo ciò che è male ai suoi occhi? Tu hai colpito di spada Uria l'Hittita, hai preso in moglie la moglie sua e lo hai ucciso con la spada degli Ammoniti. 10 Ebbene, la spada non si allontanerà mai dalla tua casa, poiché tu mi hai disprezzato e hai preso in moglie la moglie di Uria l'Hittita. 11 Così dice il Signore: Ecco io sto per suscitare contro di te la sventura dalla tua stessa casa; prenderò le tue mogli sotto i tuoi occhi per darle a un tuo parente stretto, che si unirà a loro alla luce di questo sole; 12 poiché tu l'hai fatto in segreto, ma io farò questo davanti a tutto Israele e alla luce del sole».
13 Allora Davide disse a Natan: «Ho peccato contro il Signore!». Natan rispose a Davide: «Il Signore ha perdonato il tuo peccato; tu non morirai. 14 Tuttavia, poiché in questa cosa tu hai insultato il Signore (l'insulto sia sui nemici suoi), il figlio che ti è nato dovrà morire». Natan tornò a casa.
Morte del figlio di Betsabea. Nascita di Salomone
15 Il Signore dunque colpì il bambino che la moglie di Uria aveva partorito a Davide ed esso si ammalò gravemente. 16 Davide allora fece suppliche a Dio per il bambino e digiunò e rientrando passava la notte coricato per terra. 17 Gli anziani della sua casa insistevano presso di lui perché si alzasse da terra; ma egli non volle e rifiutò di prendere cibo con loro. 18 Ora, il settimo giorno il bambino morì e i ministri di Davide temevano di fargli sapere che il bambino era morto, perché dicevano: «Ecco, quando il bambino era ancora vivo, noi gli abbiamo parlato e non ha ascoltato le nostre parole; come faremo ora a dirgli che il bambino è morto? Farà qualche atto insano!». 19 Ma Davide si accorse che i suoi ministri bisbigliavano fra di loro, comprese che il bambino era morto e disse ai suoi ministri: «E' morto il bambino?». Quelli risposero: «E' morto». 20 Allora Davide si alzò da terra, si lavò, si unse e cambiò le vesti; poi andò nella casa del Signore e vi si prostrò. Rientrato in casa, chiese che gli portassero il cibo e mangiò. 21 I suoi ministri gli dissero: «Che fai? Per il bambino ancora vivo hai digiunato e pianto e, ora che è morto, ti alzi e mangi!». 22 Egli rispose: «Quando il bambino era ancora vivo, digiunavo e piangevo, perché dicevo: Chi sa? Il Signore avrà forse pietà di me e il bambino resterà vivo. 23 Ma ora che egli è morto, perché digiunare? Posso io farlo ritornare? Io andrò da lui, ma lui non ritornerà da me!».
24 Poi Davide consolò Betsabea sua moglie, entrò da lei e le si unì: essa partorì un figlio, che egli chiamò Salomone. 25 Il Signore amò Salomone e mandò il profeta Natan, che lo chiamò Iedidià per ordine del Signore.
Presa di Rabbà
26 Intanto Ioab assalì Rabbà degli Ammoniti, si impadronì della città delle acque 27 e inviò messaggeri a Davide per dirgli: «Ho assalito Rabbà e mi sono gia impadronito della città delle acque. 28 Ora raduna il resto del popolo, accàmpati contro la città e prendila, altrimenti se la prendo io, porterebbe il mio nome». 29 Davide radunò tutto il popolo, si mosse verso Rabbà, l'assalì e la prese. 30 Tolse dalla testa di Milcom la corona, che pesava un talento d'oro e conteneva una pietra preziosa; essa fu posta sulla testa di Davide. Asportò dalla città un bottino molto grande. 31 Fece uscire gli abitanti che erano nella città e li impiegò nei lavori delle seghe, dei picconi di ferro e delle scuri di ferro e li fece lavorare alle fornaci da mattoni; così fece a tutte le città degli Ammoniti. Poi Davide tornò a Gerusalemme con tutta la sua truppa.
2 Samuel 12
New King James Version
2 Samuel 12
New King James Version
Nathan’s Parable and David’s Confession
12 Then the Lord sent Nathan to David. And (A)he came to him, and (B)said to him: “There were two men in one city, one rich and the other poor. 2 The rich man had exceedingly many flocks and herds. 3 But the poor man had nothing, except one little ewe lamb which he had bought and nourished; and it grew up together with him and with his children. It ate of his own food and drank from his own cup and lay in his bosom; and it was like a daughter to him. 4 And a traveler came to the rich man, who refused to take from his own flock and from his own herd to prepare one for the wayfaring man who had come to him; but he took the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for the man who had come to him.”
5 So David’s anger was greatly aroused against the man, and he said to Nathan, “As the Lord lives, the man who has done this [a]shall surely die! 6 And he shall restore (C)fourfold for the lamb, because he did this thing and because he had no pity.”
7 Then Nathan said to David, “You are the man! Thus says the Lord God of Israel: ‘I (D)anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. 8 I gave you your master’s house and your master’s wives into your keeping, and gave you the house of Israel and Judah. And if that had been too little, I also would have given you much more! 9 (E)Why have you (F)despised the commandment of the Lord, to do evil in His sight? (G)You have killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword; you have taken his wife to be your wife, and have killed him with the sword of the people of Ammon. 10 Now therefore, (H)the sword shall never depart from your house, because you have despised Me, and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.’ 11 Thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, I will raise up adversity against you from your own house; and I will (I)take your wives before your eyes and give them to your neighbor, and he shall lie with your wives in the sight of this sun. 12 For you did it secretly, (J)but I will do this thing before all Israel, before the sun.’ ”
13 (K)So David said to Nathan, (L)“I have sinned against the Lord.”
And Nathan said to David, “The Lord also has (M)put away your sin; you shall not die. 14 However, because by this deed you have given great occasion to the enemies of the Lord (N)to blaspheme, the child also who is born to you shall surely die.” 15 Then Nathan departed to his house.
The Death of David’s Son
And the (O)Lord struck the child that Uriah’s wife bore to David, and it became ill. 16 David therefore pleaded with God for the child, and David fasted and went in and (P)lay all night on the ground. 17 So the elders of his house arose and went to him, to raise him up from the ground. But he would not, nor did he eat food with them. 18 Then on the seventh day it came to pass that the child died. And the servants of David were afraid to tell him that the child was dead. For they said, “Indeed, while the child was alive, we spoke to him, and he would not heed our voice. How can we tell him that the child is dead? He may do some harm!”
19 When David saw that his servants were whispering, David perceived that the child was dead. Therefore David said to his servants, “Is the child dead?”
And they said, “He is dead.”
20 So David arose from the ground, washed and (Q)anointed himself, and changed his clothes; and he went into the house of the Lord and (R)worshiped. Then he went to his own house; and when he requested, they set food before him, and he ate. 21 Then his servants said to him, “What is this that you have done? You fasted and wept for the child while he was alive, but when the child died, you arose and ate food.”
22 And he said, “While the child was alive, I fasted and wept; (S)for I said, ‘Who can tell whether [b]the Lord will be gracious to me, that the child may live?’ 23 But now he is dead; why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go (T)to him, but (U)he shall not return to me.”
Solomon Is Born
24 Then David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in to her and lay with her. So (V)she bore a son, and (W)he[c] called his name Solomon. Now the Lord loved him, 25 and He sent word by the hand of Nathan the prophet: So [d]he called his name [e]Jedidiah, because of the Lord.
Rabbah Is Captured(X)
26 Now (Y)Joab fought against (Z)Rabbah of the people of Ammon, and took the royal city. 27 And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, “I have fought against Rabbah, and I have taken the city’s water supply. 28 Now therefore, gather the rest of the people together and encamp against the city and take it, lest I take the city and it be called after my name.” 29 So David gathered all the people together and went to Rabbah, fought against it, and took it. 30 (AA)Then he took their king’s crown from his head. Its weight was a talent of gold, with precious stones. And it was set on David’s head. Also he brought out the [f]spoil of the city in great abundance. 31 And he brought out the people who were in it, and put them to work with saws and iron picks and iron axes, and made them cross over to the brick works. So he did to all the cities of the people of Ammon. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 12:5 deserves to die, lit. is a son of death
- 2 Samuel 12:22 Heb. mss., Syr. God
- 2 Samuel 12:24 So with Kt., LXX, Vg.; Qr., a few Heb. mss., Syr., Tg. she
- 2 Samuel 12:25 Qr., some Heb. mss., Syr., Tg. she
- 2 Samuel 12:25 Lit. Beloved of the Lord
- 2 Samuel 12:30 plunder
2 Samuel 12
New International Version
2 Samuel 12
New International Version
Nathan Rebukes David(A)
12 The Lord sent Nathan(B) to David.(C) When he came to him,(D) he said, “There were two men in a certain town, one rich and the other poor. 2 The rich man had a very large number of sheep and cattle, 3 but the poor man had nothing except one little ewe lamb he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food, drank from his cup and even slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him.
4 “Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare a meal for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the ewe lamb that belonged to the poor man and prepared it for the one who had come to him.”
5 David(E) burned with anger(F) against the man(G) and said to Nathan, “As surely as the Lord lives,(H) the man who did this must die! 6 He must pay for that lamb four times over,(I) because he did such a thing and had no pity.”
7 Then Nathan said to David, “You are the man!(J) This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed(K) you(L) king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. 8 I gave your master’s house to you,(M) and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you all Israel and Judah. And if all this had been too little, I would have given you even more. 9 Why did you despise(N) the word of the Lord by doing what is evil in his eyes? You struck down(O) Uriah(P) the Hittite with the sword and took his wife to be your own. You killed(Q) him with the sword of the Ammonites. 10 Now, therefore, the sword(R) will never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.’
11 “This is what the Lord says: ‘Out of your own household(S) I am going to bring calamity on you.(T) Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to one who is close to you, and he will sleep with your wives in broad daylight.(U) 12 You did it in secret,(V) but I will do this thing in broad daylight(W) before all Israel.’”
13 Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned(X) against the Lord.”
Nathan replied, “The Lord has taken away(Y) your sin.(Z) You are not going to die.(AA) 14 But because by doing this you have shown utter contempt for[a] the Lord,(AB) the son born to you will die.”
15 After Nathan had gone home, the Lord struck(AC) the child that Uriah’s wife had borne to David, and he became ill. 16 David pleaded with God for the child. He fasted and spent the nights lying(AD) in sackcloth[b] on the ground. 17 The elders of his household stood beside him to get him up from the ground, but he refused,(AE) and he would not eat any food with them.(AF)
18 On the seventh day the child died. David’s attendants were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they thought, “While the child was still living, he wouldn’t listen to us when we spoke to him. How can we now tell him the child is dead? He may do something desperate.”
19 David noticed that his attendants were whispering among themselves, and he realized the child was dead. “Is the child dead?” he asked.
“Yes,” they replied, “he is dead.”
20 Then David got up from the ground. After he had washed,(AG) put on lotions and changed his clothes,(AH) he went into the house of the Lord and worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and at his request they served him food, and he ate.
21 His attendants asked him, “Why are you acting this way? While the child was alive, you fasted and wept,(AI) but now that the child is dead, you get up and eat!”
22 He answered, “While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept. I thought, ‘Who knows?(AJ) The Lord may be gracious to me and let the child live.’(AK) 23 But now that he is dead, why should I go on fasting? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him,(AL) but he will not return to me.”(AM)
24 Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba,(AN) and he went to her and made love to her. She gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon.(AO) The Lord loved him; 25 and because the Lord loved him, he sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah.[c](AP)
26 Meanwhile Joab fought against Rabbah(AQ) of the Ammonites and captured the royal citadel. 27 Joab then sent messengers to David, saying, “I have fought against Rabbah and taken its water supply. 28 Now muster the rest of the troops and besiege the city and capture it. Otherwise I will take the city, and it will be named after me.”
29 So David mustered the entire army and went to Rabbah, and attacked and captured it. 30 David took the crown(AR) from their king’s[d] head, and it was placed on his own head. It weighed a talent[e] of gold, and it was set with precious stones. David took a great quantity of plunder from the city 31 and brought out the people who were there, consigning them to labor with saws and with iron picks and axes, and he made them work at brickmaking.[f] David did this to all the Ammonite(AS) towns. Then he and his entire army returned to Jerusalem.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 12:14 An ancient Hebrew scribal tradition; Masoretic Text for the enemies of
- 2 Samuel 12:16 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; Masoretic Text does not have in sackcloth.
- 2 Samuel 12:25 Jedidiah means loved by the Lord.
- 2 Samuel 12:30 Or from Milkom’s (that is, Molek’s)
- 2 Samuel 12:30 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms
- 2 Samuel 12:31 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.
New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.