David’s Victories

8 After this, David defeated the Philistines,^(A) subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah^[a] from Philistine control.^{[b](B) 2} He also defeated the Moabites, and after making them lie down on the ground, he measured them off with a cord. He measured every two cord lengths of those to be put to death and one full length of those to be kept alive. So the Moabites became David’s subjects and brought tribute.^(C)

³ David also defeated Hadadezer^(D) son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when he went to restore his control at the Euphrates River. ⁴ David captured seventeen hundred horsemen^[c] and twenty thousand foot soldiers from him, and he hamstrung all the horses^(E) and kept a hundred chariots.^[d]

⁵ When the Arameans of Damascus^(F) came to assist King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand Aramean men. ⁶ Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became David’s subjects and brought tribute. The Lord made David victorious wherever he went.^(G)

⁷ David took the gold shields of Hadadezer’s officers and brought them to Jerusalem.^{(H) 8} King David also took huge quantities of bronze from Betah^[e] and Berothai, Hadadezer’s cities.

⁹ When King Toi of Hamath^(I) heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer, ¹⁰ he sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and to congratulate him because David had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him, for Toi and Hadadezer had fought many wars. Joram had items of silver, gold, and bronze with him. ¹¹ King David also dedicated these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had dedicated from all the nations he had subdued^(J)— ¹² from Edom,^[f] Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, the Amalekites, and the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

¹³ David made a reputation^(K) for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites^[g] in Salt Valley.^{[h](L) 14} He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David.^(M) The Lord made David victorious wherever he went.^(N)

¹⁵ So David reigned over all Israel, administering justice and righteousness for all his people.^(O)

David’s Kindness to Mephibosheth

9 David asked, “Is there anyone remaining from the family of Saul I can show kindness^(Q) to for Jonathan’s sake?” ^{(R) 2} There was a servant of Saul’s family named Ziba.^(S) They summoned him to David, and the king said to him, “Are you Ziba?”

“I am your servant,” he replied.

³ So the king asked, “Is there anyone left of Saul’s family that I can show the kindness of God to?”

Ziba said to the king, “There is still Jonathan’s son who was injured in both feet.”^(T)

⁴ The king asked him, “Where is he?”

Ziba answered the king, “You’ll find him in Lo-debar at the house of Machir son of Ammiel.” ⁵ So King David had him brought from the house of Machir son of Ammiel in Lo-debar.

⁶ Mephibosheth son of Jonathan son of Saul came to David, fell facedown, and paid homage. David said, “Mephibosheth!”

“I am your servant,” he replied.

⁷ “Don’t be afraid,” David said to him, “since I intend to show you kindness for the sake of your father Jonathan. I will restore to you all your grandfather Saul’s fields, and you will always eat meals at my table.”^(U)

⁸ Mephibosheth paid homage and said, “What is your servant that you take an interest in a dead dog^(V) like me?”

⁹ Then the king summoned Saul’s attendant Ziba and said to him, “I have given to your master’s grandson all that belonged to Saul and his family. ¹⁰ You, your sons, and your servants are to work the ground for him, and you are to bring in the crops so your master’s grandson will have food to eat. But Mephibosheth, your master’s grandson, is always to eat at my table.” Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.

¹¹ Ziba said to the king, “Your servant will do all my lord the king commands.”

So Mephibosheth ate at David’s^[j] table just like one of the king’s sons. ¹² Mephibosheth had a young son whose name was Mica.^(W) All those living in Ziba’s house were Mephibosheth’s servants. ¹³ However, Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem because he always ate at the king’s table. His feet had been injured.

2 In fact, I made up my mind about this: I would not come to you on another painful visit.^{[a] 2} For if I cause you pain, then who will cheer me other than the one being hurt by me?^{[b] 3} I wrote this very thing so that when I came I wouldn’t have pain from those who ought to give me joy, because I am confident^(A) about all of you that my joy will also be yours. ⁴ For I wrote to you with many tears out of an extremely troubled and anguished heart—not to cause you pain, but that you should know the abundant love I have for you.

A Sinner Forgiven

⁵ If anyone has caused pain, he has caused pain not so much to me but to some degree—not to exaggerate^(B)—to all of you. ⁶ This punishment by the majority is sufficient for that person. ⁷ As a result, you should instead forgive^(C) and comfort him. Otherwise, he may be overwhelmed by excessive grief. ⁸ Therefore I urge you to reaffirm your love to him. ⁹ I wrote for this purpose: to test your character^(D) to see if you are obedient^(E) in everything. ¹⁰ Anyone you forgive, I do too. For what I have forgiven—if I have forgiven anything—it is for your benefit in the presence of Christ, ¹¹ so that we may not be taken advantage^(F) of by Satan. For we are not ignorant of his schemes.

A Trip to Macedonia

¹² When I came to Troas^(G) to preach the gospel of Christ, even though the Lord opened a door^(H) for me, ¹³ I had no rest^(I) in my spirit because I did not find my brother Titus.^(J) Instead, I said good-bye to them and left for Macedonia.^(K)

A Ministry of Life or Death

¹⁴ But thanks be to God,^(L) who always leads us in Christ’s triumphal procession and through us spreads the aroma of the knowledge of him in every place.^{(M) 15} For to God we are the fragrance^(N) of Christ among those who are being saved^(O) and among those who are perishing.^{(P) 16} To some we are an aroma of death^(Q) leading to death, but to others, an aroma of life^(R) leading to life. Who is adequate for these things? ¹⁷ For we do not market the word of God^(S) for profit like so many.^[c] On the contrary, we speak with sincerity in Christ, as from God and before God.

Parable of God’s Adulterous Wife

16 The word of the Lord came to me again: ² “Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her detestable practices.^{(A) 3} You are to say, ‘This is what the Lord God says to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth were in the land of the Canaanites. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hethite.^{(B) 4} As for your birth, your umbilical cord wasn’t cut on the day you were born,^(C) and you weren’t washed clean^[a] with water. You were not rubbed with salt or wrapped in cloths.^{(D) 5} No one cared enough about you to do even one of these things out of compassion for you. But you were thrown out into the open field because you were despised on the day you were born.

⁶ “‘I passed by you and saw you thrashing around in your blood, and I said to you as you lay in your blood, “Live!” Yes, I said to you as you lay in your blood, “Live!” ^{[b] 7} I made you thrive^[c] like plants of the field.^(E) You grew up and matured and became very beautiful.^[d] Your breasts were formed and your hair grew, but you were stark naked.

⁸ “‘Then I passed by you and saw you, and you were indeed at the age for love. So I spread the edge of my garment over you and covered your nakedness.^(F) I pledged myself to you,^(G) entered into a covenant with you—this is the declaration of the Lord God—and you became mine.^{(H) 9} I washed you with water, rinsed off your blood, and anointed you with oil. ¹⁰ I clothed you in embroidered cloth and provided you with fine leather^[e] sandals. I also wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk. ¹¹ I adorned you with jewelry, putting bracelets on your wrists and a necklace around your neck. ¹² I put a ring in your nose,^(I) earrings on your ears, and a beautiful crown on your head. ¹³ So you were adorned with gold and silver,^(J) and your clothing was made of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became extremely beautiful and attained royalty. ¹⁴ Your fame spread among the nations because of your beauty, for it was perfect through my splendor,^(K) which I had bestowed on you. This is the declaration of the Lord God.

¹⁵ “‘But you trusted in your beauty and acted like a prostitute because of your fame.^(L) You lavished your sexual favors on everyone who passed by.^(M) Your beauty became his.^{[f] 16} You took some of your clothing and made colorful high places for yourself, and you engaged in prostitution on them. These places should not have been built, and this should never have happened!^{[g] 17} You also took your beautiful jewelry made from the gold and silver I had given you, and you made male images so that you could engage in prostitution with them.^{(N) 18} Then you took your embroidered clothing to cover them and set my oil and incense before them. ¹⁹ The food that I gave you—the fine flour, oil, and honey that I fed you—you set it before them as a pleasing aroma.^(O) That is what happened. This is the declaration of the Lord God.

²⁰ “‘You even took your sons and daughters you bore to me and sacrificed them to these images as food.^(P) Wasn’t your prostitution enough? ²¹ You slaughtered my children and gave them up when you passed them through the fire^(Q) to the images. ²² In all your detestable practices and acts of prostitution, you did not remember the days of your youth^(R) when you were stark naked and thrashing around in your blood.

²³ “‘Then after all your evil—Woe, woe to you!—the declaration of the Lord God— ²⁴ you built yourself a mound and made yourself an elevated place in every square.^{(S) 25} You built your elevated place at the head of every street^(T) and turned your beauty into a detestable thing. You spread your legs to everyone who passed by and increased your prostitution. ²⁶ You engaged in promiscuous acts with Egyptian men, your well-endowed neighbors, and increased your prostitution^(U) to anger me.

²⁷ “‘Therefore, I stretched out my hand against you and reduced your provisions. I gave you over to the desire of those who hate you, the Philistine women,^(V) who were embarrassed by your indecent conduct. ²⁸ Then you engaged in prostitution with the Assyrian men because you were not satisfied.^(W) Even though you did this with them, you were still not satisfied. ²⁹ So you extended your prostitution to Chaldea,^(X) the land of merchants, but you were not even satisfied with this!

³⁰ “‘How your heart was inflamed with lust^[h]—the declaration of the Lord God—when you did all these things, the acts of a brazen prostitute, ³¹ building your mound at the head of every street and making your elevated place in every square. But you were unlike a prostitute because you scorned payment.^{(Y) 32} You adulterous wife, who receives strangers instead of her husband! ³³ Men give gifts to all prostitutes, but you gave gifts to all your lovers. You bribed them to come to you from all around for your sexual favors. ³⁴ So you were the opposite of other women in your acts of prostitution; no one solicited you. When you paid a fee instead of one being paid to you, you were the opposite.

³⁵ “‘Therefore, you prostitute, hear the word of the Lord! ³⁶ This is what the Lord God says: Because your lust was poured out and your nakedness exposed by your acts of prostitution with your lovers, and because of all your detestable idols and the blood of your children that you gave to them,^{(Z) 37} I am therefore going to gather all the lovers you pleased^(AA)—all those you loved as well as all those you hated. I will gather them against you from all around and expose your nakedness^(AB) to them so they see you completely naked. ³⁸ I will judge you the way adulteresses and those who shed blood are judged.^(AC) Then I will bring about the shedding of your blood in jealous wrath.^{(AD) 39} I will hand you over to them, and they will demolish your mounds and tear down your elevated places. They will strip off your clothes,^(AE) take your beautiful jewelry, and leave you stark naked. ⁴⁰ They will bring a mob against you^(AF) to stone you and to cut you to pieces with their swords. ⁴¹ They will burn your houses and execute judgments against you in the sight of many women. I will stop you from being a prostitute,^(AG) and you will never again pay fees for lovers. ⁴² So I will satisfy my wrath against you,^(AH) and my jealousy will turn away from you. Then I will be calm and no longer angry. ⁴³ Because you did not remember the days^(AI) of your youth but enraged me with all these things, I will also bring your conduct down on your own head.^(AJ) This is the declaration of the Lord God. Haven’t you committed depravity in addition to all your detestable practices?

⁴⁴ “‘Look, everyone who uses proverbs will quote this proverb about you: “Like mother, like daughter.” ⁴⁵ You are the daughter of your mother, who despised her husband and children. You are the sister of your sisters,^(AK) who despised their husbands and children. Your mother was a Hethite and your father an Amorite.^{(AL) 46} Your older sister was Samaria,^(AM) who lived with her daughters to the north of you, and your younger sister was Sodom, who lived with her daughters to the south of you. ⁴⁷ Didn’t you walk in their ways and do their detestable practices? It was only a short time before all your ways were more corrupt than theirs.^(AN)

⁴⁸ “‘As I live—the declaration of the Lord God—your sister Sodom and her daughters have not behaved as you and your daughters have.^{(AO) 49} Now this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters had pride, plenty of food,^(AP) and comfortable security, but didn’t support^[i] the poor and needy. ⁵⁰ They were haughty and did detestable acts before me, so I removed them when I saw this.^{[j](AQ) 51} But Samaria did not commit even half your sins. You have multiplied your detestable practices beyond theirs and made your sisters appear righteous by all the detestable acts you have committed. ⁵² You must also bear your disgrace, since you have helped your sisters out.^[k] For they appear more righteous than you because of your sins, which you committed more detestably than they did. So you also, be ashamed and bear your disgrace, since you have made your sisters appear righteous.

⁵³ “‘I will restore their fortunes,^(AR) the fortunes of Sodom and her daughters and those of Samaria and her daughters. I will also restore^[l] your fortunes among them,^{(AS) 54} so you will bear your disgrace and be ashamed of all you did when you comforted them.^{(AT) 55} As for your sisters, Sodom and her daughters and Samaria and her daughters will return to their former state. You and your daughters will also return to your former state. ⁵⁶ Didn’t you treat your sister Sodom as an object of scorn when you were proud, ⁵⁷ before your wickedness was exposed? It was like the time you were scorned by the daughters of Aram^[m](AU) and all those around her, and by the daughters of the Philistines—those who treated you with contempt from every side. ⁵⁸ You yourself must bear the consequences of your depravity and detestable practices^(AV)—this is the Lord’s declaration.

⁵⁹ “‘For this is what the Lord God says: I will deal with you according to what you have done, since you have despised the oath by breaking the covenant.^{(AW) 60} But I will remember the covenant I made with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish a permanent covenant with you.^{(AX) 61} Then you will remember your ways^(AY) and be ashamed when you^[n] receive your older and younger sisters. I will give them to you as daughters, but not because of your covenant. ⁶² I will establish my covenant with you,^(AZ) and you will know that I am the Lord, ⁶³ so that when I make atonement for all you have done, you will remember and be ashamed,^(BA) and never open your mouth again because of your disgrace.^(BB) This is the declaration of the Lord God.’”

Psalm 58

A Cry against Injustice

For the choir director: “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktam of David.

Psalm 59

God Our Stronghold

For the choir director: “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktam of David. When Saul sent agents to watch the house and kill him.^(M)