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When King David dwelt in his house and the Lord had given him rest from all his surrounding enemies,

The king said to Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells within curtains.

And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in your heart, for the Lord is with you.

That night the word of the Lord came to Nathan, saying,

Go and tell My servant David, Thus says the Lord: Shall you build Me a house in which to dwell?

For I have not dwelt in a house since I brought the Israelites out of Egypt to this day, but have moved about with a tent for My dwelling.

In all the places where I have moved with all the Israelites, did I speak a word to any from the tribes of Israel whom I commanded to be shepherd of My people Israel, asking, Why do you not build Me a house of cedar?

So now say this to My servant David, Thus says the Lord of hosts: I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, to be prince over My people Israel.

And I was with you wherever you went, and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make you a great name, like [that] of the great men of the earth.

10 And I will appoint a place for My people Israel and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own and be moved no more. And wicked men shall afflict them no more, as formerly

11 And as from the time that I appointed judges over My people Israel; and I will cause you to rest from all your enemies. Also the Lord declares to you that He will make for you a house:

12 And when your days are fulfilled and you sleep with your fathers, I will set up after you your offspring who shall be born to you, and I will establish his kingdom.

13 He shall build a house for My [a]Name [and My Presence], and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.

14 I will be his Father, and he shall be My son. When he commits iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men and with the stripes of the sons of men.

15 But My mercy and loving-kindness shall not depart from him, as I took [them] from Saul, whom I took away from before you.

16 And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before you; your throne shall be established forever.

17 In accordance with all these words and all this vision Nathan spoke to David.

18 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and said, Who am I, O Lord God, and what is my house, that You have brought me this far?

19 Then as if this were a little thing in Your eyes, O Lord God, You have spoken also of Your servant’s house in the far distant future. And this is the law for man, O Lord God!

20 What more can David say to You? For You know Your servant, O Lord God.

21 Because of Your promise and as Your own heart dictates, You have done all these astounding things to make Your servant know and understand.

22 Therefore You are great, O Lord God; for none is like You, nor is there any God besides You, according to all [You have made] our ears to hear.

23 What [other] one nation on earth is like Your people Israel, whom God went to redeem to be a people for Himself and to make for Himself a name? You have done great and terrible things for Yourself and for Your land, before Your people, whom You redeemed and delivered for Yourself from Egypt, from the nations and their gods.

24 And You have established for Yourself Your people Israel to be Your people forever, and You, Lord, became their God.

25 Now, O Lord God, confirm forever the word You have given as to Your servant and his house; and do as You have said,

26 And Your name [and presence] shall be magnified forever, saying, The Lord of hosts is God over Israel; and the house of Your servant David will be made firm before You.

27 For You, O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, have revealed this to Your servant: I will build you a house. So Your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to You.

28 And now, O Lord God, You are God, and Your words are truth, and You have promised this good thing to Your servant.

29 Therefore now let it please You to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue forever before You; for You, O Lord God, have spoken it, and with Your blessing let [his] house be blessed forever.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 7:13 “Name” is equivalent to “Me” in II Sam. 7:5. See also footnote on Deut. 12:5.

God’s Covenant with David(A)

Now it came to pass (B)when the king was dwelling in his house, and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies all around, that the king said to Nathan the prophet, “See now, I dwell in (C)a house of cedar, (D)but the ark of God dwells inside tent (E)curtains.”

Then Nathan said to the king, “Go, do all that is in your (F)heart, for the Lord is with you.”

But it happened that night that the word of the Lord came to Nathan, saying, “Go and tell My servant David, ‘Thus says the Lord: (G)“Would you build a house for Me to dwell in? For I have not dwelt in a house (H)since the time that I brought the children of Israel up from Egypt, even to this day, but have moved about in (I)a tent and in a tabernacle. Wherever I have (J)moved about with all the children of Israel, have I ever spoken a word to anyone from the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded (K)to shepherd My people Israel, saying, ‘Why have you not built Me a house of cedar?’ ” ’ Now therefore, thus shall you say to My servant David, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts: (L)“I took you from the sheepfold, from following the sheep, to be ruler over My people, over Israel. And (M)I have been with you wherever you have gone, (N)and have [a]cut off all your enemies from before you, and have made you a great name, like the name of the great men who are on the earth. 10 Moreover I will appoint a place for My people Israel, and will (O)plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own and move no more; (P)nor shall the sons of wickedness oppress them anymore, as previously, 11 (Q)since the time that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel, and have caused you to rest from all your enemies. Also the Lord [b]tells you (R)that He will make you a [c]house.

12 (S)“When your days are fulfilled and you (T)rest with your fathers, (U)I will set up your seed after you, who will come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. 13 (V)He shall build a house for My name, and I will (W)establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 14 (X)I will be his Father, and he shall be (Y)My son. If he commits iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men and with the [d]blows of the sons of men. 15 But My mercy shall not depart from him, (Z)as I took it from Saul, whom I removed from before you. 16 And (AA)your house and your kingdom shall be established forever before [e]you. Your throne shall be established forever.” ’ ”

17 According to all these words and according to all this vision, so Nathan spoke to David.

David’s Thanksgiving to God(AB)

18 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord; and he said: (AC)“Who am I, O Lord God? And what is my house, that You have brought me this far? 19 And yet this was a small thing in Your sight, O Lord God; and You have also spoken of Your servant’s house for a great while to come. (AD)Is this the manner of man, O Lord God? 20 Now what more can David say to You? For You, Lord God, (AE)know Your servant. 21 For Your word’s sake, and according to Your own heart, You have done all these great things, to make Your servant know them. 22 Therefore (AF)You are great, [f]O Lord God. For (AG)there is none like You, nor is there any God besides You, according to all that we have heard with our (AH)ears. 23 And who is like Your people, like Israel, (AI)the one nation on the earth whom God went to redeem for Himself as a people, to make for Himself a name—and to do for Yourself great and awesome deeds for Your land—before (AJ)Your people whom You redeemed for Yourself from Egypt, the nations, and their gods? 24 For (AK)You have made Your people Israel Your very own people forever; (AL)and You, Lord, have become their God.

25 “Now, O Lord God, the word which You have spoken concerning Your servant and concerning his house, establish it forever and do as You have said. 26 So let Your name be magnified forever, saying, ‘The Lord of hosts is the God over Israel.’ And let the house of Your servant David be established before You. 27 For You, O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, have revealed this to Your servant, saying, ‘I will build you a house.’ Therefore Your servant has found it in his heart to pray this prayer to You.

28 “And now, O Lord God, You are God, and (AM)Your words are true, and You have promised this goodness to Your servant. 29 Now therefore, let it please You to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue before You forever; for You, O Lord God, have spoken it, and with Your blessing let the house of Your servant be blessed (AN)forever.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 7:9 destroyed
  2. 2 Samuel 7:11 declares to you
  3. 2 Samuel 7:11 Royal dynasty
  4. 2 Samuel 7:14 strokes
  5. 2 Samuel 7:16 LXX Me
  6. 2 Samuel 7:22 Tg., Syr. O Lord God

David veut bâtir un temple à l’Eternel(A)

Comme le roi s’était installé dans son palais, et que l’Eternel lui avait accordé une existence paisible en le délivrant de tous ses ennemis à l’entour, il dit au prophète Nathan : Regarde ! J’habite dans un palais de cèdre, alors que le coffre de Dieu est installé au milieu d’une tente de toile.

Nathan lui répondit : Va et réalise les projets qui te tiennent à cœur, car l’Eternel est avec toi.

Cependant, la nuit suivante l’Eternel adressa la parole à Nathan en ces termes : Va dire à mon serviteur David : « Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel : Tu veux me bâtir un temple où je puisse habiter ? Je n’ai jamais résidé dans un temple depuis le jour où j’ai fait sortir les Israélites d’Egypte jusqu’à aujourd’hui. J’ai cheminé sous une tente, logeant dans le tabernacle. Pendant tout ce temps où j’ai accompagné les Israélites, ai-je jamais dit à un seul des chefs d’Israël que j’avais établis pour diriger mon peuple : Pourquoi ne me bâtissez-vous pas un temple en bois de cèdre ? »

Voici maintenant ce que tu diras à mon serviteur David : « Ainsi parle l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes : je suis allé te chercher dans les pâturages où tu gardais les moutons, pour faire de toi le chef de mon peuple Israël[a]. Je t’ai soutenu dans toutes tes entreprises et je t’ai débarrassé de tous tes ennemis. Je te ferai un nom très glorieux comme celui des grands de la terre. 10 J’ai attribué un territoire à mon peuple Israël où je l’ai implanté pour qu’il habite chez lui et ne soit plus inquiété et opprimé comme auparavant par des hommes méchants, 11 comme à l’époque où j’avais établi des chefs pour mon peuple Israël. Je t’ai accordé une existence paisible en te délivrant de tous tes ennemis. Et l’Eternel t’annonce qu’il te constituera une dynastie[b].

12 Quand le moment sera venu pour toi de rejoindre tes ancêtres décédés, j’établirai après toi l’un de tes propres descendants pour te succéder comme roi, et j’affermirai son autorité royale[c]. 13 C’est lui qui construira un temple en mon honneur[d] et je maintiendrai à toujours son trône royal. 14 Je serai pour lui un Père, et il sera pour moi un Fils[e] ; s’il fait le mal, je me servirai d’hommes pour le corriger par des coups et des châtiments[f], 15 mais je ne lui retirerai jamais ma faveur, comme je l’ai retirée à Saül[g], que j’ai écarté pour te faire place. 16 Oui, je rendrai stable pour toujours ta dynastie et ta royauté[h], et ton trône sera inébranlable à perpétuité. »

17 Nathan rapporta fidèlement à David toutes ces paroles et toute cette révélation.

La prière de David(B)

18 Alors le roi David alla se placer devant l’Eternel et lui adressa cette prière : Seigneur Eternel, qui suis-je et qu’est donc ma famille pour que tu m’aies fait parvenir où je suis ? 19 Et comme si ce n’était pas déjà suffisant à tes yeux, Seigneur Eternel, voilà que tu fais encore à ton serviteur des promesses pour l’avenir lointain de sa dynastie. Seigneur Eternel, cela sied-il à un humain ? 20 Que pourrais-je te dire de plus ? Seigneur Eternel, tu connais toi-même ton serviteur ! 21 C’est parce que tu l’as promis et que tu en as décidé ainsi que tu as accompli ces grandes choses, et qu’en plus tu les as révélées à ton serviteur.

22 Que tu es grand, Eternel Dieu ! Il n’y a personne comme toi, il n’existe pas d’autre Dieu que toi, c’est vraiment comme tout ce que nous avons entendu dire. 23 Y a-t-il un seul autre peuple sur terre qui soit comme Israël, ton peuple, que des dieux soient allés libérer pour en faire leur peuple et le rendre célèbre en accomplissant pour eux et en faveur de ton pays des choses grandes et redoutables ? N’as-tu pas chassé d’autres peuples avec leurs dieux devant ton peuple que tu as libéré pour toi de l’Egypte[i] ? 24 Tu as établi ton peuple Israël comme ton peuple pour toujours ; et toi, Eternel, tu es devenu son Dieu.

25 Maintenant donc, Eternel Dieu, veuille toujours tenir la promesse que tu as faite à ton serviteur et à sa dynastie ! Oui, veuille l’accomplir ! 26 Ainsi tu seras éternellement exalté et l’on proclamera que l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes, est le Dieu d’Israël ! Et que la dynastie de ton serviteur David demeure stable devant toi ! 27 En effet, ô Eternel, Seigneur des armées célestes, Dieu d’Israël, tu as révélé à ton serviteur que tu lui bâtirais une dynastie. C’est pourquoi ton serviteur a trouvé le courage de t’adresser cette prière.

28 Maintenant, Seigneur Eternel, c’est toi qui es Dieu, tes paroles sont vraies, et tu as promis ce bonheur à ton serviteur. 29 Veuille donc à présent bénir ma dynastie pour qu’elle subsiste à jamais devant toi. Car c’est toi, Seigneur Eternel, qui as fait la promesse et c’est grâce à ta bénédiction que la dynastie de ton serviteur sera bénie à jamais !

Footnotes

  1. 7.8 Voir 1 S 16.11.
  2. 7.11 Un même terme hébreu est traduit par temple (v. 5, 6, 7) et par dynastie.
  3. 7.12 Voir 1 R 2.12, 46.
  4. 7.13 Voir 1 R 6.
  5. 7.14 Repris en Hé 1.5.
  6. 7.14 Autre traduction : je le corrigerai par des coups et des châtiments comme un homme corrige son fils. Allusion aux v. 14-15 en Ps 89.31-35.
  7. 7.15 Voir 1 S 15.28.
  8. 7.16 Certains manuscrits hébreux et l’ancienne version grecque ont : ta royauté devant moi.
  9. 7.23 des choses grandes et redoutables ? N’as-tu pas chassé… de l’Egypte ? Voir 1 Ch 17.21. Hébreu obscur. Autre traduction : des choses grandes et terribles devant ton peuple que tu as libéré pour toi de l’Egypte, de cette nation et de ses dieux.