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David brings the Covenant Box to Jerusalem

David chose 30,000 of the best soldiers in Israel. He took them with him to Baalah, a town in Judah. He wanted to bring God's Covenant Box from there to Jerusalem. The Israelites called it by the name of the Lord Almighty. He sits as King between the two cherubs that are on the top of the Covenant Box. They put the Covenant Box on a new cart. They took it out of Abinadab's house which was on the hill. Abinadab's sons, Uzzah and Ahio, were leading the new cart which had the Covenant Box on it. Ahio walked in front of the Covenant Box. David and all Israel's people were singing and dancing with all their strength to praise the Lord. They made music with harps, lyres, tambourines, shakers and cymbals.[a]

They reached the place of Nacon's threshing floor. There the oxen that were pulling the cart almost fell. So Uzzah reached out to hold God's Covenant Box to stop it falling. The Lord was very angry with Uzzah because he did not respect God's rules.[b] He immediately knocked Uzzah down to the ground. Uzzah died there, beside the Covenant Box.

David was angry because the Lord had punished Uzzah. So he called that place ‘Perez Uzzah’. That is still its name today.[c]

So David now became afraid of the Lord. He said, ‘The Lord's Covenant Box is too holy to come with me!’ 10 He no longer wanted to take the Lord's Covenant Box to the City of David to be with him there. Instead, he took it to the house of Obed-Edom, who came from Gath. 11 The Lord's Covenant Box stayed in Obed-Edom's house for three months. During that time, the Lord blessed Obed-Edom and all the people in his house.

12 People told King David, ‘The Lord has blessed Obed-Edom's family and everything that belongs to him, because of the Covenant Box.’

So David went back to Obed-Edom's house. He was now happy to bring the Covenant Box from there to the City of David. 13 The men who were carrying it walked six steps and they stopped. Then David offered a bull and a fat calf as sacrifices to God. 14 David was wearing a linen ephod.[d] He danced with all his strength to worship the Lord. 15 He and all the Israelites brought the Lord's Covenant Box to Jerusalem. They shouted and they made a loud noise with trumpets.

16 While they were bringing the Lord's Covenant Box into the City of David, Saul's daughter Michal looked out through a window. She saw what King David was doing. He was jumping and dancing to worship the Lord. Michal felt ashamed of him.

17 David had put up a special tent for the Covenant Box, so they took it there. They put it in its place inside the tent. Then David offered burnt offerings and friendship offerings to the Lord.

18 After David had offered those sacrifices, he prayed that the Lord Almighty would bless the people. 19 Then he gave a gift to every man and woman in the crowd of Israelite people. Each person received a loaf of bread, some dates and some raisins. Then all the people went to their homes.

20 David returned to his home to bless his own family. As he arrived, Saul's daughter Michal came out to meet him. She said, ‘The king of Israel has brought honour to himself today, has he? No, he has brought shame on himself! Even your officers' slave girls have seen how stupid you are. You have made your body bare like a useless fool!’

21 David said to Michal, ‘I was worshipping the Lord with joy! It was the Lord who chose me to be the ruler of his people, Israel. He chose me instead of your father or any of his family. 22 I am ready to bring even more shame on myself. Even I will be ashamed of myself! But the slave girls that you spoke about will still give me honour!’

23 Saul's daughter Michal gave birth to no children all her life.

Footnotes

  1. 6:5 These things all make music.
  2. 6:7 Uzzah showed that he did not respect God's rules. Only Levites could touch the Covenant Box.
  3. 6:8 ‘Perez Uzzah’ means ‘punishment of Uzzah’.
  4. 6:14 An ephod was a small coat that the priests wore.

Le transport du coffre de l’alliance à Jérusalem(A)

David rassembla les trente « milliers »[a] des meilleurs guerriers d’Israël, puis il se mit en route avec toute cette armée et partit de Baalé-Juda[b] pour en ramener le coffre de Dieu sur lequel a été invoqué l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes qui siège entre les chérubins[c]. On chargea le coffre de Dieu sur un chariot neuf et on l’emporta de la maison d’Abinadab située sur la colline. Ouzza et Ahyo, fils d’Abinadab, conduisaient le chariot neuf. On fit partir le chariot, sur lequel on avait posé le coffre, de la maison d’Abinadab située sur la colline. Ahyo marchait devant le coffre. David et toute la communauté d’Israël exprimaient leur joie devant l’Eternel en jouant sur toutes sortes d’instruments de bois de cyprès, sur des lyres[d], des luths, des tambourins, des sistres et des cymbales.

Lorsqu’ils furent arrivés près de l’aire de Nakôn, les bœufs firent un écart et Ouzza tendit la main et saisit le coffre de Dieu. Alors l’Eternel se mit en colère contre Ouzza et Dieu le frappa sur place à cause de sa faute. Ouzza mourut là, à côté du coffre de Dieu.

David s’irrita de ce que l’Eternel avait ouvert une brèche en frappant Ouzza, et il appela ce lieu Pérets-Ouzza (brèche d’Ouzza), nom qu’il porte encore aujourd’hui. Ce jour-là, David prit peur de l’Eternel et il se demanda : Comment oserais-je faire venir le coffre de l’Eternel chez moi ?

10 Il renonça donc à transporter le coffre de l’Eternel chez lui dans la Cité de David, et il le fit déposer dans la maison d’Obed-Edom[e], un homme originaire de Gath. 11 Le coffre y resta trois mois et l’Eternel bénit Obed-Edom et toute sa famille.

(1 Ch 15.25 à 16.3)

12 On fit savoir au roi David que l’Eternel avait béni la famille d’Obed-Edom et qu’il avait fait prospérer tous ses biens à cause du coffre de Dieu. Alors David fit transporter le coffre de Dieu depuis la maison d’Obed-Edom jusque dans la Cité de David, au milieu des réjouissances. 13 Quand ceux qui portaient le coffre de l’Eternel eurent avancé de six pas, ils s’arrêtèrent et l’on offrit en sacrifice un taureau et un veau gras. 14 David dansait de toutes ses forces devant l’Eternel, vêtu seulement d’un vêtement de lin semblable à celui des prêtres. 15 Ainsi David et tout le peuple d’Israël transportèrent le coffre de l’Eternel en poussant des cris de joie et en faisant résonner les cors.

16 Lorsque le coffre de l’Eternel arriva dans la Cité de David, Mikal, la fille de Saül, regardait par la fenêtre. Elle vit le roi David sauter et danser devant l’Eternel ; alors elle conçut du mépris pour lui dans son cœur. 17 On amena le coffre de l’Eternel et on le déposa au milieu de la tente que David avait fait dresser pour lui. David offrit des holocaustes et des sacrifices de communion devant l’Eternel. 18 Quand David eut achevé d’offrir ces sacrifices, il bénit le peuple au nom de l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes. 19 Puis il fit distribuer des vivres à tout le peuple, c’est-à-dire à toute la foule des Israélites, hommes et femmes ; chacun reçut une miche de pain, une portion de viande rôtie et une masse de raisins secs[f]. Après cela, chacun retourna chez soi.

20 David rentra chez lui pour bénir sa maisonnée. Alors Mikal, fille de Saül, sortit à sa rencontre et s’exclama : Ah, vraiment, le roi d’Israël s’est couvert d’honneur aujourd’hui ! Il s’est exhibé à demi nu aux servantes de ses serviteurs, comme aurait pu le faire un homme de rien !

21 David répondit à Mikal : C’est devant l’Eternel que j’ai manifesté ma joie, lui qui m’a choisi de préférence à ton père et à toute sa famille, pour m’établir comme chef d’Israël, son peuple. 22 Je m’abaisserais volontiers encore davantage pour m’humilier. Néanmoins, je serai honoré par les servantes dont tu as parlé.

23 A la suite de cela, Mikal n’eut jamais d’enfant jusqu’à sa mort.

Footnotes

  1. 6.1 Un millier était sans doute un régiment de quelques centaines d’hommes.
  2. 6.2 Sans doute un autre nom de Qiryath-Yearim (voir Jos 15.60 ; 18.14 ; 1 S 6.21 ; 1 Ch 13.1-6) où le coffre de Dieu avait été laissé (1 S 7.1).
  3. 6.2 Voir Ex 25.22.
  4. 6.5 Au lieu de : en jouant sur toutes sortes d’instruments de bois de cyprès, sur des lyres… le manuscrit hébreu de Qumrân, l’ancienne version grecque et 1 Ch 13.8 ont : par des chants en jouant sur des lyres…
  5. 6.10 D’après 1 Ch 13.13 ; 15.18, 24 ; 16.5 ; 26.4-8, 15 ; 2 Ch 25.24, c’était un lévite. Il semble avoir été originaire de Gath en Philistie, à moins que ce nom ne renvoie à la ville lévitique de Gath-Rimmôn, dans la tribu de Dan (Jos 19.45 ; 21.24-25).
  6. 6.19 Traduction incertaine. Autre traduction : un gâteau de dattes (ou de figues) et un gâteau de raisins secs.

The Ark Brought to Jerusalem(A)(B)

David again brought together all the able young men of Israel—thirty thousand. He and all his men went to Baalah[a](C) in Judah to bring up from there the ark(D) of God, which is called by the Name,[b](E) the name of the Lord Almighty, who is enthroned(F) between the cherubim(G) on the ark. They set the ark of God on a new cart(H) and brought it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill.(I) Uzzah and Ahio, sons of Abinadab, were guiding the new cart with the ark of God on it,[c] and Ahio was walking in front of it. David and all Israel were celebrating(J) with all their might before the Lord, with castanets,[d] harps, lyres, timbrels, sistrums and cymbals.(K)

When they came to the threshing floor of Nakon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of(L) the ark of God, because the oxen stumbled. The Lord’s anger burned against Uzzah because of his irreverent act;(M) therefore God struck him down,(N) and he died there beside the ark of God.

Then David was angry because the Lord’s wrath(O) had broken out against Uzzah, and to this day that place is called Perez Uzzah.[e](P)

David was afraid of the Lord that day and said, “How(Q) can the ark of the Lord ever come to me?” 10 He was not willing to take the ark of the Lord to be with him in the City of David. Instead, he took it to the house of Obed-Edom(R) the Gittite. 11 The ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite for three months, and the Lord blessed him and his entire household.(S)

12 Now King David(T) was told, “The Lord has blessed the household of Obed-Edom and everything he has, because of the ark of God.” So David went to bring up the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the City of David with rejoicing. 13 When those who were carrying the ark of the Lord had taken six steps, he sacrificed(U) a bull and a fattened calf. 14 Wearing a linen ephod,(V) David was dancing(W) before the Lord with all his might, 15 while he and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts(X) and the sound of trumpets.(Y)

16 As the ark of the Lord was entering the City of David,(Z) Michal(AA) daughter of Saul watched from a window. And when she saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord, she despised him in her heart.

17 They brought the ark of the Lord and set it in its place inside the tent that David had pitched for it,(AB) and David sacrificed burnt offerings(AC) and fellowship offerings before the Lord. 18 After he had finished sacrificing(AD) the burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, he blessed(AE) the people in the name of the Lord Almighty. 19 Then he gave a loaf of bread, a cake of dates and a cake of raisins(AF) to each person in the whole crowd of Israelites, both men and women.(AG) And all the people went to their homes.

20 When David returned home to bless his household, Michal daughter of Saul came out to meet him and said, “How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today, going around half-naked(AH) in full view of the slave girls of his servants as any vulgar fellow would!”

21 David said to Michal, “It was before the Lord, who chose me rather than your father or anyone from his house when he appointed(AI) me ruler(AJ) over the Lord’s people Israel—I will celebrate before the Lord. 22 I will become even more undignified than this, and I will be humiliated in my own eyes. But by these slave girls you spoke of, I will be held in honor.”

23 And Michal daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 6:2 That is, Kiriath Jearim (see 1 Chron. 13:6)
  2. 2 Samuel 6:2 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate do not have the Name.
  3. 2 Samuel 6:4 Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts; Masoretic Text cart and they brought it with the ark of God from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill
  4. 2 Samuel 6:5 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint (see also 1 Chron. 13:8) songs
  5. 2 Samuel 6:8 Perez Uzzah means outbreak against Uzzah.