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2 Samuel 3
New King James Version
2 Samuel 3
New King James Version
Joab Kills Abner
3 Now there was a long (A)war between the house of Saul and the house of David. But David grew stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.
Sons of David
2 Sons were born (B)to David in Hebron: His firstborn was Amnon (C)by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; 3 his second, [a]Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite; the third, (D)Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king (E)of Geshur; 4 the fourth, (F)Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; 5 and the sixth, Ithream, by David’s wife Eglah. These were born to David in Hebron.
Abner Joins Forces with David
6 Now it was so, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner was strengthening his hold on the house of Saul.
7 And Saul had a concubine, whose name was (G)Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah. So Ishbosheth said to Abner, “Why have you (H)gone in to my father’s concubine?”
8 Then Abner became very angry at the words of Ishbosheth, and said, “Am I (I)a dog’s head that belongs to Judah? Today I show loyalty to the house of Saul your father, to his brothers, and to his friends, and have not delivered you into the hand of David; and you charge me today with a fault concerning this woman? 9 (J)May God do so to Abner, and more also, if I do not do for David (K)as the Lord has sworn to him— 10 to transfer the kingdom from the [b]house of Saul, and set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, (L)from Dan to Beersheba.” 11 And he could not answer Abner another word, because he feared him.
12 Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to David, saying, “Whose is the land?” saying also, “Make your covenant with me, and indeed my hand shall be with you to bring all Israel to you.”
13 And David said, “Good, I will make a covenant with you. But one thing I require of you: (M)you shall not see my face unless you first bring (N)Michal, Saul’s daughter, when you come to see my face.” 14 So David sent messengers to (O)Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, saying, “Give me my wife Michal, whom I betrothed to myself (P)for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines.” 15 And Ishbosheth sent and took her from her husband, from [c]Paltiel the son of Laish. 16 Then her husband went along with her to (Q)Bahurim, [d]weeping behind her. So Abner said to him, “Go, return!” And he returned.
17 Now Abner had communicated with the elders of Israel, saying, “In time past you were seeking for David to be king over you. 18 Now then, do it! (R)For the Lord has spoken of David, saying, ‘By the hand of My servant David, [e]I will save My people Israel from the hand of the Philistines and the hand of all their enemies.’ ” 19 And Abner also spoke in the hearing of (S)Benjamin. Then Abner also went to speak in the hearing of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel and the whole house of Benjamin.
20 So Abner and twenty men with him came to David at Hebron. And David made a feast for Abner and the men who were with him. 21 Then Abner said to David, “I will arise and go, and (T)gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may (U)reign over all that your heart desires.” So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.
Joab Murders Abner
22 At that moment the servants of David and Joab came from a raid and brought much [f]spoil with them. But Abner was not with David in Hebron, for he had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the troops that were with him had come, they told Joab, saying, “Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he sent him away, and he has gone in peace.” 24 Then Joab came to the king and said, “What have you done? Look, Abner came to you; why is it that you sent him away, and he has already gone? 25 Surely you realize that Abner the son of Ner came to deceive you, to know (V)your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you are doing.”
26 And when Joab had gone from David’s presence, he sent messengers after Abner, who brought him back from the well of Sirah. But David did not know it. 27 Now when Abner had returned to Hebron, Joab (W)took him aside in the gate to speak with him privately, and there [g]stabbed him (X)in the stomach, so that he died for the blood of (Y)Asahel his brother.
28 Afterward, when David heard it, he said, “My kingdom and I are [h]guiltless before the Lord forever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner. 29 (Z)Let it rest on the head of Joab and on all his father’s house; and let there never fail to be in the [i]house of Joab one (AA)who has a discharge or is a leper, who leans on a staff or falls by the sword, or who lacks bread.” 30 So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had killed their brother (AB)Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.
David’s Mourning for Abner
31 Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, (AC)“Tear your clothes, (AD)gird yourselves with sackcloth, and mourn for Abner.” And King David followed the coffin. 32 So they buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice and wept at the grave of Abner, and all the people wept. 33 And the king sang a lament over Abner and said:
“Should Abner die as a (AE)fool dies?
34 Your hands were not bound
Nor your feet put into fetters;
As a man falls before wicked men, so you fell.”
Then all the people wept over him again.
35 And when all the people came (AF)to persuade David to eat food while it was still day, David took an oath, saying, (AG)“God do so to me, and more also, if I taste bread or anything else (AH)till the sun goes down!” 36 Now all the people took note of it, and it pleased them, since whatever the king did pleased all the people. 37 For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it had not been the king’s intent to kill Abner the son of Ner. 38 Then the king said to his servants, “Do you not know that a prince and a great man has fallen this day in Israel? 39 And I am weak today, though anointed king; and these men, the sons of Zeruiah, (AI)are too harsh for me. (AJ)The Lord shall repay the evildoer according to his wickedness.”
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 3:3 Daniel, 1 Chr. 3:1
- 2 Samuel 3:10 family
- 2 Samuel 3:15 Palti, 1 Sam. 25:44
- 2 Samuel 3:16 Lit. going and weeping
- 2 Samuel 3:18 So with many Heb. mss., LXX, Syr., Tg.; MT he
- 2 Samuel 3:22 booty
- 2 Samuel 3:27 Lit. struck
- 2 Samuel 3:28 innocent
- 2 Samuel 3:29 family
2 Samuel 3
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk
2 Samuel 3
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk
3 Den episode var begyndelsen på en lang og opslidende strid mellem Sauls og Davids tilhængere. Men det var en kendsgerning, at David blev stærkere og stærkere, og at hans modstandere blev svagere og svagere.
Davids sønner, født i Hebron
2 Mens David opholdt sig i Hebron, fik han seks sønner. Den ældste hed Amnon, og hans mor var Ahinoam fra Jizre’el. 3 Den næstældste hed Kilab, og hans mor var Abigajil, som var enke efter Nabal fra Karmel. Den tredje hed Absalom, og hans mor var Ma’aka, en datter af kong Talmaj af Geshur. 4 Den fjerde hed Adonija, og hans mor var Haggit. Den femte hed Shefatja, og hans mor var Abital. 5 Den sjette hed Jitream, og hans mor var Egla.
Abner slutter sig til David
6 Som striden tilspidsedes, fik Abner større og større magt blandt Sauls tilhængere. 7 Han mente derfor, at han kunne tillade sig visse friheder, blandt andet at gå i seng med en af Sauls medhustruer, en pige ved navn Ritzpa, en datter af Ajja. Men da Ishboshet irettesatte ham for det, 8 blev han rasende.
„Hvad regner du mig for?” råbte han. „En omstrejfende hund? Her kommer du og kritiserer mig for et lille sidespring med en kvinde! Er det den tak, jeg får for min trofasthed overfor din far? Er det lønnen for ikke at have udleveret dig til David for længst? 9-10 Må Gud straffe mig, om jeg ikke gør, hvad jeg kan for at tage kongemagten fra dig og gøre David til konge over både Nordriget og Juda, fra Dan i nord til Be’ersheba i syd, sådan som Herren har lovet ham.”
11 Ishboshet blev stum af skræk, da han hørte de ord.
12 Derpå sendte Abner bud til David: „Lad os slutte fred. Så vil jeg hjælpe dig til at blive konge over hele Israel.”
13 „Godt,” svarede David, „men jeg vil ikke forhandle med dig, medmindre du kommer med min første kone Mikal, Sauls datter.”
14 Samtidig sendte David følgende besked til Ishboshet: „Giv mig min kone Mikal tilbage! Jeg slog 100 filistre ihjel for at få hende!”
15 Ishboshet sendte straks sine mænd af sted for at hente Mikal hos Paltiel, søn af Lajish, som hun var blevet gift med i mellemtiden. 16 Manden fulgte grædende efter hende helt til Bahurim. Dér bad Abner ham vende om og gå hjem, og det gjorde han.
17 I mellemtiden forhandlede Abner med Nordrigets ledere. Han mindede dem om, at de i lang tid havde ønsket David som konge.
18 „Husk i den forbindelse, hvordan Herren lovede, at David ville redde Israels folk fra filistrene[a] og alle vores andre fjender!” sagde han. „Nu har I chancen for at gøre løftet til virkelighed!”
19 Abner forhandlede også med lederne af Benjamins stamme, hvorefter han tog til Hebron for at informere David om resultatet af sine forhandlinger. 20 Han havde taget 20 mænd med sig, og David holdt en fest til ære for Abner og hans mænd.
21 Inden Abner rejste hjem, gav han David følgende løfte: „Så snart jeg kommer hjem, vil jeg kalde alle Nordrigets ledere sammen og få dem til at slutte op om dig, så du kan blive konge over hele riget, sådan som du gerne vil!” Så sendte David ham af sted med ønsket om en god rejse.
Joabs hævn over Abner
22 Kort efter at Abner var taget af sted, vendte Joab hjem fra et vellykket plyndringstogt sammen med nogle af Davids mænd. 23 Joab fik nu at vide, at Abner netop havde været på et fredeligt besøg hos kongen. 24-25 Straks løb han ind til kongen og udbrød: „Hvad i alverden har du gjort? Du har jo ladet manden slippe væk, selv om du må have været klar over, at han kom for at udspionere os!”
26 Derpå sendte Joab, uden at David vidste det, nogle sendebud af sted efter Abner med besked om, at han skulle komme tilbage. Sendebudene indhentede ham ved Siras vandreservoir, og Abner vendte tilbage sammen med dem. 27 Da Abner ankom til Hebron, trak Joab ham til side i byporten under foregivende af, at han ville tale privat med ham, men i stedet trak han sin daggert og myrdede ham som hævn for, at Abner havde dræbt hans bror Asael.
28 Da David hørte om mordet på Abner, erklærede han: „Jeg sværger ved Herren på, at jeg og min slægt er uskyldige i denne forbrydelse! 29 Joab og hans familie må tage det fulde ansvar for mordet. Må Joabs børn blive ramt af sygdom og ulykke, så de falder i kamp eller bliver invalide eller dør af sygdom eller sult!”
30 Joab og hans bror Abishaj myrdede altså Abner for at tage hævn over deres bror Asael, som var blevet dræbt af Abner i slaget ved Gibeon.
31-32 Derefter befalede David, at Joab og alle hans mænd skulle flænge deres tøj og klæde sig i sæk og aske for at vise deres sorg over Abners død. Kongen ledsagede personligt ligbåren til det sted i Hebron, hvor Abner blev begravet. Mens de stod ved graven, brast David og alle hans mænd i gråd, 33 og David sang følgende sørgesang over Abner:
Ak, Abner, du blev narret i døden.
34 Man bandt ikke engang dine hænder
eller lagde dine fødder i lænker!
Du blev myrdet af voldsmænd.
Bagefter græd hele folket igen.
35-36 David nægtede at tage føde til sig på begravelsesdagen. Alle opfordrede ham til at spise, men David aflagde ed på, at han ville faste indtil solnedgang, en gestus, som folket lagde mærke til og syntes om, og som var med til at øge deres respekt for ham. 37 Det overbeviste både Judas og Nordrigets folk om, at David ikke var skyld i Abners død. 38 Endvidere sagde David til sine mænd: „Mon I forstår, at det er en af Israels store ledere, vi har begravet i dag! 39 Selv om jeg er Guds udvalgte konge, kan jeg intet stille op over for de to gerningsmænd, Zerujas[b] sønner. De er mig for stærke. Må Herren selv straffe dem for deres ondskab!”
Footnotes
- 3,18 Se 1.Sam. 9,16.
- 3,39 Joab og Abishaj var sønner af Davids søster, Zeruja, og kendt for deres temperament og voldelige opførsel, men også deres mod og evner som officerer i hæren.
2 Samuel 3
New International Version
2 Samuel 3
New International Version
3 The war between the house of Saul and the house of David lasted a long time.(A) David grew stronger and stronger,(B) while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.(C)
2 Sons were born to David in Hebron:
His firstborn was Amnon(D) the son of Ahinoam(E) of Jezreel;
3 his second, Kileab the son of Abigail(F) the widow of Nabal of Carmel;
the third, Absalom(G) the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;(H)
4 the fourth, Adonijah(I) the son of Haggith;
the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
5 and the sixth, Ithream the son of David’s wife Eglah.
These were born to David in Hebron.
Abner Goes Over to David
6 During the war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner(J) had been strengthening his own position in the house of Saul. 7 Now Saul had had a concubine(K) named Rizpah(L) daughter of Aiah. And Ish-Bosheth said to Abner, “Why did you sleep with my father’s concubine?”
8 Abner was very angry because of what Ish-Bosheth said. So he answered, “Am I a dog’s head(M)—on Judah’s side? This very day I am loyal to the house of your father Saul and to his family and friends. I haven’t handed you over to David. Yet now you accuse me of an offense involving this woman! 9 May God deal with Abner, be it ever so severely, if I do not do for David what the Lord promised(N) him on oath 10 and transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish David’s throne over Israel and Judah from Dan to Beersheba.”(O) 11 Ish-Bosheth did not dare to say another word to Abner, because he was afraid of him.
12 Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to say to David, “Whose land is it? Make an agreement with me, and I will help you bring all Israel over to you.”
13 “Good,” said David. “I will make an agreement with you. But I demand one thing of you: Do not come into my presence unless you bring Michal daughter of Saul when you come to see me.”(P) 14 Then David sent messengers to Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, demanding, “Give me my wife Michal,(Q) whom I betrothed to myself for the price of a hundred Philistine foreskins.”
15 So Ish-Bosheth gave orders and had her taken away from her husband(R) Paltiel(S) son of Laish. 16 Her husband, however, went with her, weeping behind her all the way to Bahurim.(T) Then Abner said to him, “Go back home!” So he went back.
17 Abner conferred with the elders(U) of Israel and said, “For some time you have wanted to make David your king. 18 Now do it! For the Lord promised David, ‘By my servant David I will rescue my people Israel from the hand of the Philistines(V) and from the hand of all their enemies.(W)’”
19 Abner also spoke to the Benjamites in person. Then he went to Hebron to tell David everything that Israel and the whole tribe of Benjamin(X) wanted to do. 20 When Abner, who had twenty men with him, came to David at Hebron, David prepared a feast(Y) for him and his men. 21 Then Abner said to David, “Let me go at once and assemble all Israel for my lord the king, so that they may make a covenant(Z) with you, and that you may rule over all that your heart desires.”(AA) So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.
Joab Murders Abner
22 Just then David’s men and Joab returned from a raid and brought with them a great deal of plunder. But Abner was no longer with David in Hebron, because David had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the soldiers with him arrived, he was told that Abner son of Ner had come to the king and that the king had sent him away and that he had gone in peace.
24 So Joab went to the king and said, “What have you done? Look, Abner came to you. Why did you let him go? Now he is gone! 25 You know Abner son of Ner; he came to deceive you and observe your movements and find out everything you are doing.”
26 Joab then left David and sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the cistern at Sirah. But David did not know it. 27 Now when Abner(AB) returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into an inner chamber, as if to speak with him privately. And there, to avenge the blood of his brother Asahel, Joab stabbed him(AC) in the stomach, and he died.(AD)
28 Later, when David heard about this, he said, “I and my kingdom are forever innocent(AE) before the Lord concerning the blood of Abner son of Ner. 29 May his blood(AF) fall on the head of Joab and on his whole family!(AG) May Joab’s family never be without someone who has a running sore(AH) or leprosy[a] or who leans on a crutch or who falls by the sword or who lacks food.”
30 (Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)
31 Then David said to Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth(AI) and walk in mourning(AJ) in front of Abner.” King David himself walked behind the bier. 32 They buried Abner in Hebron, and the king wept(AK) aloud at Abner’s tomb. All the people wept also.
33 The king sang this lament(AL) for Abner:
“Should Abner have died as the lawless die?
34 Your hands were not bound,
your feet were not fettered.(AM)
You fell as one falls before the wicked.”
And all the people wept over him again.
35 Then they all came and urged David to eat something while it was still day; but David took an oath, saying, “May God deal with me, be it ever so severely,(AN) if I taste bread(AO) or anything else before the sun sets!”
36 All the people took note and were pleased; indeed, everything the king did pleased them. 37 So on that day all the people there and all Israel knew that the king had no part(AP) in the murder of Abner son of Ner.
38 Then the king said to his men, “Do you not realize that a commander and a great man has fallen(AQ) in Israel this day? 39 And today, though I am the anointed king, I am weak, and these sons of Zeruiah(AR) are too strong(AS) for me.(AT) May the Lord repay(AU) the evildoer according to his evil deeds!”
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 3:29 The Hebrew for leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk (BPH)
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk (Danish New Living Bible) Copyright © 2002, 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New International Version (NIV) 
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