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Now there was a long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: David prospering and growing always stronger and stronger, but the house of Saul decaying daily.

And sons were born to David in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon of Achinoam the Jezrahelitess:

And his second Cheleab of Abigail the wife of Nabal of Carmel: and the third Absalom the son of Maacha the daughter of Tholmai king of Gessur:

And the fourth Adonias, the son of Haggith: and the fifth Saphathia the son of Abital:

And the sixth Jethraam of Egla the wife of David: these were born to David in Hebron.

Now while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner the son of Ner ruled the house of Saul.

And Saul had a concubine named Respha, the daughter of Aia. And Isboseth said to Abner:

Why didst thou go in to my father's concubine? And he was exceedingly angry for the words of Isboseth, and said: Am I a dog's head against Juda this day, who have shewn mercy to the house of Saul thy father, and to his brethren and friends, and have not delivered thee into the hands of David, and hast thou sought this day against me to charge me with a matter concerning a woman?

So do God to Abner, and more also, unless as the Lord hath sworn to David, so I do to him,

10 That the kingdom be translated from the house of Saul, and the throne of David be set up over Israel, and over Juda from Dan to Bersabee.

11 And he could not answer him a word, because he feared him.

12 Abner therefore sent messengers to David for himself, saying: Whose is the land? and that they should say: Make a league with me, and my hand shall be with thee: and I will bring all Israel to thee.

13 And he said: Very well: I will make a league with thee: but one thing I require of thee, saying: Thou shalt not see my face before thou bring Michol the daughter of Saul: and so thou shalt come, and see me.

14 And David sent messengers to Isboseth the son of Saul, saying: Restore my wife Michol, whom I espoused to me for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines.

15 And Isboseth sent, and took her from her husband Phaltiel, the son of Lais.

16 And her husband followed her, weeping as far as Bahurim: and Abner said to him: Go and return. And he returned.

17 Abner also spoke to the ancients of Israel, saying: Both yesterday and the day before you sought for David that he might reign over you.

18 Now then do it: because the Lord hath spoken to David, saying: By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel from the hands of the Philistines, and of all their enemies.

19 And Abner spoke also to Benjamin. And he went to speak to David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and to all Benjamin.

20 And he came to David in Hebron with twenty men: and David made a feast for Abner, and his men that came with him.

21 And Abner said to David: I will rise, that I may gather all Israel unto thee my lord the king, and may enter into a league with thee, and that thou mayst reign over all as thy soul desireth. Now when David bad brought Abner on his way, and he was gone in peace,

22 Immediately David's servants and Joab came, after having slain the robbers, with an exceeding great booty: and Abner, was not with David in Hebron, for he had now sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

23 And Joab and all the army that was with him, came afterwards: and it was told Joab, that Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace.

24 And Joab went in to the king, and said: What hast thou done? Behold Abner came to thee: Why didst thou send him away, and he is gone and departed?

25 Knowest thou not Abner the son of Ner, that to this end he came to thee, that he might deceive thee, and to know thy going out, and thy coming in, and to know all thou dost?

26 Then Joab going out from David, sent messengers after Abner, and brought him back from the cistern of Sira, David knowing nothing of it.

27 And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside to the middle of the gate, to speak to him treacherously: and he stabbed him there in the groin, and he died, in revenge of the blood of Asael his brother.

28 And when David heard of it, after the thing was now done, he said: I, and my kingdom are innocent before the Lord for ever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner:

29 And may it come upon the head of Joab, and upon all his father's house: and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue of seed, or that is a leper, or that holdeth the distaff, or that falleth by the sword, or that wanteth bread.

30 So Joab and Abisai his brother slew Abner, because he had killed their brother Asael at Gabaon in the battle.

31 And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him: Rend your garments, and gird yourselves with sackcloths, and mourn before the funeral of Abner. And king David himself followed the bier.

32 And when they had buried Abner in Hebron, king David lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner: and all the people also wept.

33 And the king mourning and lamenting over Abner, said: Not as cowards are wont to die, hath Abner died.

34 Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet laden with fetters: but as men fall before the children of iniquity, so didst thou fall. And all the people repeating it wept over him.

35 And when all the people came to take meat with David, while it was yet broad day, David swore, saying: So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread or any thing else before sunset.

36 And all the people heard, and they were pleased, and all that the king did seemed good in the sight of all the people.

37 And all the people, and all Israel understood that day that it was not the king's doing, that Abner the son of Ner was slain.

38 The king also said to his servants: Do you not know that a prince and great man is slain this day in Israel?

39 But I as yet am tender, though anointed king. And these men the sons of Sarvia are too hard for me: the Lord reward him that doth evil according to his wickedness.

Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: and David waxed stronger and stronger, but the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker.

And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his first-born was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; and his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah, David’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.

And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner [a]made himself strong in the house of Saul. Now Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ish-bosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father’s concubine? Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said, Am I a dog’s head that belongeth to Judah? This day do I show kindness unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David; and yet thou chargest me this day with [b]a fault concerning this woman. God do so to Abner, and more also, if, as Jehovah hath sworn to David, I do not even so to him; 10 to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba. 11 And he could not answer Abner another word, because he feared him.

12 And Abner sent messengers to David [c]on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel unto thee. 13 And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee; but one thing I require of thee: that is, thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal, Saul’s daughter, when thou comest to see my face. 14 And David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, saying, Deliver me my wife Michal, whom I betrothed to me for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines. 15 And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from [d]Paltiel the son of Laish. 16 And her husband went with her, weeping as he went, and followed her to Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go, return: and he returned.

17 And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, In times past ye sought for David to be king over you: 18 now then do it; for Jehovah hath spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies. 19 And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and to the whole house of Benjamin. 20 So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast. 21 And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that thy soul desireth. And David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.

22 And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from [e]a foray, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace. 24 Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone? 25 Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou doest. 26 And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the [f]well of Sirah: but David knew it not.

27 And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the midst of the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there in the body, so that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother. 28 And afterward, when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before Jehovah for ever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner: 29 let it fall upon the head of Joab, and upon all his father’s house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth by the sword, or that lacketh bread. 30 So Joab and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.

31 And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David followed the bier. 32 And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept. 33 And the king lamented for Abner, and said,

Should Abner die as a fool dieth?
34 Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters:
As a man falleth before the children of iniquity, so didst thou fall.

And all the people wept again over him. 35 And all the people came to cause David to eat bread while it was yet day; but David sware, saying, God do so to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or aught else, till the sun be down. 36 And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them; as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people. 37 So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner. 38 And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel? 39 And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me: Jehovah reward the evil-doer according to his wickedness.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 3:6 Or, showed himself strong for
  2. 2 Samuel 3:8 Or, the fault of this woman
  3. 2 Samuel 3:12 Or, where he was
  4. 2 Samuel 3:15 In 1 Sam. 25:44, Palti.
  5. 2 Samuel 3:22 Hebrew the troop.
  6. 2 Samuel 3:26 Or, cistern

Iyon ang simula ng mahabang labanan sa pagitan ng mga matatapat na tauhan ni Saul at ni David. Lumakas nang lumakas ang grupo ni David. Pero ang kay Saul naman ay humina nang humina.

Ito ang mga anak na lalaki ni David na isinilang sa Hebron: Si Amnon ang panganay, na anak niya kay Ahinoam na taga-Jezreel. Si Kileab ang pangalawa, na anak niya kay Abigail, ang biyuda ni Nabal na taga-Carmel. Si Absalom ang pangatlo, na anak niya kay Maaca, ang anak ni Haring Talmai ng Geshur. Si Adonia ang pang-apat, na anak niya kay Hagit. Si Shefatia ang panglima, na anak niya kay Abital. Si Itream ang pang-anim, na anak niya kay Egla. Sila ang mga anak ni David na isinilang sa Hebron.

Kumampi si Abner kay David

Habang patuloy ang labanan sa pagitan ng mga tauhan ni Saul at ni David, naging makapangyarihang pinuno si Abner sa mga tauhan ni Saul. Isang araw, inakusahan ni Ishboshet si Abner, “Bakit mo sinipingan ang isa sa mga asawa ng ama kong si Saul?” Ang tinutukoy ni Ishboshet ay si Rizpa na anak ni Aya. Nagalit si Abner sa sinabi ni Ishboshet, kaya sumagot siya, “Iniisip mo bang pinagtaksilan ko ang iyong ama, at kumakampi ako sa Juda? Mula pa noon, matapat na ako sa iyong ama, sa pamilya niya at mga kaibigan, at hindi kita ibinigay kay David. Pero ngayon, inaakusahan mo akong nagkasala dahil sa isang babae! Kung ganyan din lang, mabuti pang tulungan ko na lang si David na matupad ang ipinangako ng Panginoon sa kanya, at parusahan sana ako nang matindi ng Dios kapag hindi ko siya tinulungan. 10 Ipinangako ng Panginoon na hindi na niya paghahariin ang sinumang kalahi ni Saul kundi si David ang paghahariin niya sa Israel at Juda, mula Dan hanggang sa Beersheba.”[a] 11 Hindi na nangahas pang magsalita si Ishboshet dahil natatakot siya kay Abner.

12 Pagkatapos, nagsugo si Abner ng mga mensahero kay David na sinasabi, “Kayo ang dapat na maghari sa buong lupain ng Israel. Gumawa po tayo ng kasunduan at tutulungan ko kayong masakop ang buong bayan ng Israel.” 13 Sumagot si David, “Sige, pumapayag akong makipagkasundo sa isang kundisyon: Ibalik ninyo sa akin ang asawa kong si Mical na anak ni Saul sa pagpunta ninyo rito.”

14 Pagkatapos, nagsugo si David ng mga mensahero kay Ishboshet para sabihin, “Ibalik mo sa akin ang asawa kong si Mical, dahil ipinagkasundo kaming ipakasal kapalit ng 100 buhay at balat ng pinagtulian ng mga Filisteo.” 15 Kaya ipinag-utos ni Ishboshet na bawiin si Mical sa asawa nitong si Paltiel na anak ni Laish. 16 Umiiyak na sumunod si Paltiel kay Mical hanggang sa Bahurim. Sinabihan siya ni Abner na umuwi na, at umuwi nga ito.

17 Nakipag-usap si Abner sa mga tagapamahala ng Israel. Sinabi niya, “Matagal nʼyo ng gustong maging hari si David. 18 Ito na ang pagkakataon nʼyo, dahil nangako ang Panginoon sa lingkod niyang si David na sa pamamagitan niya, ililigtas niya ang mga mamamayan niyang Israelita sa kamay ng mga Filisteo at sa lahat ng kalaban nito.”

19 Nakipag-usap din si Abner sa lahi ni Benjamin. At pumunta siya sa Hebron para sabihin kay David na sinusuportahan ng mga mamamayan ng Israel at Benjamin ang pagiging hari niya sa kanila.

20 Nang dumating si Abner sa Hebron kasama ang 20 niyang tauhan, nagdaos si David ng pagdiriwang para sa kanila. 21 Sinabi ni Abner kay David, “Mahal na Hari, payagan nʼyo po akong umalis para kumbinsihin ang lahat na mamamayan ng Israel na suportahan kayo bilang hari. Sa ganitong paraan, makikipagkasundo sila inyo na tatanggapin nila kayo bilang hari. Pagkatapos, makakapamuno na po kayo sa buong Israel, sa paraang gusto ninyo.” At hinayaan ni David si Abner na umalis ng matiwasay.

Pinatay ni Joab si Abner

22 Dumating si Joab at ang ibang tauhan ni David sa Hebron mula sa pagsalakay, at marami silang dalang samsam mula sa labanan. Pero wala na roon si Abner dahil pinaalis na siya ni David ng matiwasay. 23 Nang mabalitaan ni Joab na pumunta si Abner sa hari at pinaalis ng matiwasay, 24 pumunta si Joab sa hari at sinabi, “Ano po ang ginawa nʼyo? Pumunta na sa inyo si Abner, bakit pinaalis pa ninyo? Ngayon, wala na siya! 25 Kilala nʼyo naman si Abner na anak ni Ner, pumunta siya rito para dayain at obserbahan ang bawat kilos ninyo.” 26 Iniwan agad ni Joab si David, at nag-utos siyang habulin si Abner. Inabutan nila ito sa balon ng Sira at dinala pabalik sa Hebron. Pero hindi ito alam ni David. 27 Nang naroon na si Abner sa Hebron, dinala siya ni Joab sa may pintuan ng lungsod at kunwariʼy kakausapin niya ito nang silang dalawa lang. At doon sinaksak ni Joab si Abner sa tiyan bilang paghihiganti sa pagpatay ni Abner sa kapatid niyang si Asahel. At namatay si Abner.

28 Nang mabalitaan ito ni David, sinabi niya, “Alam ng Panginoon na inosente ako at ang mga tauhan ko sa pagkamatay ni Abner na anak ni Ner. 29 Si Joab at ang pamilya niya ang may pananagutan dito. Sumpain nawa ang pamilya niya at huwag mawalan ng may sakit na tulo, malubhang sakit sa balat,[b] pilay, mamamatay sa labanan, at namamalimos.” 30 (Kaya pinatay ni Joab at ng kapatid niyang si Abishai si Abner dahil pinatay nito ang kapatid nilang si Asahel sa labanan doon sa Gibeon.)

31 Pagkatapos, sinabi ni David kay Joab at sa lahat ng kasama niya, “Punitin ninyo ang inyong mga damit at magsuot kayo ng sako. Magluksa kayo habang naglalakad sa unahan ng bangkay ni Abner sa paglilibing sa kanya.” Nakipaglibing din si Haring David na sumusunod sa bangkay. 32 Inilibing si Abner sa Hebron, at labis ang pag-iyak ni Haring David doon sa pinaglibingan. Ganoon din ang lahat ng tao na nakipaglibing. 33 Inawit ni Haring David ang awit ng kalungkutan para kay Abner:

“Bakit namatay si Abner na gaya ng isang kriminal?
34 Hindi iginapos ang mga kamay niya ni ikinadena ang mga paa niya, pero pinatay siya ng masasamang tao.”

Muling iniyakan ng mga tao si Abner. 35 Nang araw na iyon, hindi kumain si David, kaya pinilit siya ng mga tao na kumain. Pero nanumpa si David, “Parusahan sana ako nang matindi ng Dios kapag kumain ako ng anuman bago lumubog ang araw.” 36 Natuwa ang mga tao sa mga sinabi ni David. Pati na rin ang lahat ng ginagawa ni David ay kanilang ikinatuwa. 37 Kaya nalaman ng lahat ng mamamayan ng Israel na walang kinalaman si Haring David sa pagkamatay ni Abner.

38 Pagkatapos, sinabi ni David sa mga tauhan niya, “Hindi nʼyo ba naiisip na napatay ang isang makapangyarihang pinuno ng Israel sa araw na ito? 39 At kahit ako ang piniling hari ngayon, hindi ko kaya sina Joab at Abishai na mga anak ni Zeruya. Mas malakas sila sa akin. Kaya ang Panginoon na lang ang maghihiganti sa masasamang taong ito dahil sa kasamaang ginawa nila.”

Footnotes

  1. 3:10 mula Dan … Beersheba: Ang ibig sabihin, sa buong Israel.
  2. 3:29 malubhang sakit sa balat: Sa ibang salin ng Biblia, ketong. Ang Hebreong salita nito ay ginamit sa ibaʼt ibang klase ng sakit sa balat na itinuturing na marumi ayon sa Lev. 13.

The war between the house of Saul and the house of David lasted a long time.(A) David grew stronger and stronger,(B) while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.(C)

Sons were born to David in Hebron:

His firstborn was Amnon(D) the son of Ahinoam(E) of Jezreel;

his second, Kileab the son of Abigail(F) the widow of Nabal of Carmel;

the third, Absalom(G) the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;(H)

the fourth, Adonijah(I) the son of Haggith;

the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

and the sixth, Ithream the son of David’s wife Eglah.

These were born to David in Hebron.

Abner Goes Over to David

During the war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner(J) had been strengthening his own position in the house of Saul. Now Saul had had a concubine(K) named Rizpah(L) daughter of Aiah. And Ish-Bosheth said to Abner, “Why did you sleep with my father’s concubine?”

Abner was very angry because of what Ish-Bosheth said. So he answered, “Am I a dog’s head(M)—on Judah’s side? This very day I am loyal to the house of your father Saul and to his family and friends. I haven’t handed you over to David. Yet now you accuse me of an offense involving this woman! May God deal with Abner, be it ever so severely, if I do not do for David what the Lord promised(N) him on oath 10 and transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish David’s throne over Israel and Judah from Dan to Beersheba.”(O) 11 Ish-Bosheth did not dare to say another word to Abner, because he was afraid of him.

12 Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to say to David, “Whose land is it? Make an agreement with me, and I will help you bring all Israel over to you.”

13 “Good,” said David. “I will make an agreement with you. But I demand one thing of you: Do not come into my presence unless you bring Michal daughter of Saul when you come to see me.”(P) 14 Then David sent messengers to Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, demanding, “Give me my wife Michal,(Q) whom I betrothed to myself for the price of a hundred Philistine foreskins.”

15 So Ish-Bosheth gave orders and had her taken away from her husband(R) Paltiel(S) son of Laish. 16 Her husband, however, went with her, weeping behind her all the way to Bahurim.(T) Then Abner said to him, “Go back home!” So he went back.

17 Abner conferred with the elders(U) of Israel and said, “For some time you have wanted to make David your king. 18 Now do it! For the Lord promised David, ‘By my servant David I will rescue my people Israel from the hand of the Philistines(V) and from the hand of all their enemies.(W)’”

19 Abner also spoke to the Benjamites in person. Then he went to Hebron to tell David everything that Israel and the whole tribe of Benjamin(X) wanted to do. 20 When Abner, who had twenty men with him, came to David at Hebron, David prepared a feast(Y) for him and his men. 21 Then Abner said to David, “Let me go at once and assemble all Israel for my lord the king, so that they may make a covenant(Z) with you, and that you may rule over all that your heart desires.”(AA) So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.

Joab Murders Abner

22 Just then David’s men and Joab returned from a raid and brought with them a great deal of plunder. But Abner was no longer with David in Hebron, because David had sent him away, and he had gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the soldiers with him arrived, he was told that Abner son of Ner had come to the king and that the king had sent him away and that he had gone in peace.

24 So Joab went to the king and said, “What have you done? Look, Abner came to you. Why did you let him go? Now he is gone! 25 You know Abner son of Ner; he came to deceive you and observe your movements and find out everything you are doing.”

26 Joab then left David and sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the cistern at Sirah. But David did not know it. 27 Now when Abner(AB) returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into an inner chamber, as if to speak with him privately. And there, to avenge the blood of his brother Asahel, Joab stabbed him(AC) in the stomach, and he died.(AD)

28 Later, when David heard about this, he said, “I and my kingdom are forever innocent(AE) before the Lord concerning the blood of Abner son of Ner. 29 May his blood(AF) fall on the head of Joab and on his whole family!(AG) May Joab’s family never be without someone who has a running sore(AH) or leprosy[a] or who leans on a crutch or who falls by the sword or who lacks food.”

30 (Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)

31 Then David said to Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth(AI) and walk in mourning(AJ) in front of Abner.” King David himself walked behind the bier. 32 They buried Abner in Hebron, and the king wept(AK) aloud at Abner’s tomb. All the people wept also.

33 The king sang this lament(AL) for Abner:

“Should Abner have died as the lawless die?
34     Your hands were not bound,
    your feet were not fettered.(AM)
You fell as one falls before the wicked.”

And all the people wept over him again.

35 Then they all came and urged David to eat something while it was still day; but David took an oath, saying, “May God deal with me, be it ever so severely,(AN) if I taste bread(AO) or anything else before the sun sets!”

36 All the people took note and were pleased; indeed, everything the king did pleased them. 37 So on that day all the people there and all Israel knew that the king had no part(AP) in the murder of Abner son of Ner.

38 Then the king said to his men, “Do you not realize that a commander and a great man has fallen(AQ) in Israel this day? 39 And today, though I am the anointed king, I am weak, and these sons of Zeruiah(AR) are too strong(AS) for me.(AT) May the Lord repay(AU) the evildoer according to his evil deeds!”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 3:29 The Hebrew for leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.