Print Page Options

Dénombrement et peste

24 La colère de l’Eternel s’enflamma de nouveau contre Israël, et il excita David contre eux, en disant: Va, fais le dénombrement d’Israël et de Juda.

Et le roi dit à Joab, qui était chef de l’armée et qui se trouvait près de lui: Parcours toutes les tribus d’Israël, depuis Dan jusqu’à Beer-Schéba; qu’on fasse le dénombrement du peuple, et que je sache à combien il s’élève. Joab dit au roi: Que l’Eternel, ton Dieu, rende le peuple cent fois plus nombreux, et que les yeux du roi mon seigneur le voient! Mais pourquoi le roi mon seigneur veut-il faire cela? Le roi persista dans l’ordre qu’il donnait à Joab et aux chefs de l’armée; et Joab et les chefs de l’armée quittèrent le roi pour faire le dénombrement du peuple d’Israël.

Ils passèrent le Jourdain, et ils campèrent à Aroër, à droite de la ville qui est au milieu de la vallée de Gad, et près de Jaezer. Ils allèrent en Galaad et dans le pays de Thachthim-Hodschi. Ils allèrent à Dan-Jaan, et aux environs de Sidon. Ils allèrent à la forteresse de Tyr, et dans toutes les villes des Héviens et des Cananéens. Ils terminèrent par le midi de Juda, à Beer-Schéba. Ils parcoururent ainsi tout le pays, et ils arrivèrent à Jérusalem au bout de neuf mois et vingt jours. Joab remit au roi le rôle du dénombrement du peuple: il y avait en Israël huit cent mille hommes de guerre tirant l’épée, et en Juda cinq cent mille hommes.

10 David sentit battre son cœur, après qu’il eut ainsi fait le dénombrement du peuple. Et il dit à l’Eternel: J’ai commis un grand péché en faisant cela! Maintenant, ô Eternel, daigne pardonner l’iniquité de ton serviteur, car j’ai complètement agi en insensé!

11 Le lendemain, quand David se leva, la parole de l’Eternel fut ainsi adressée à Gad le prophète, le voyant de David: 12 Va dire à David: Ainsi parle l’Eternel: Je te propose trois fléaux; choisis-en un, et je t’en frapperai. 13 Gad alla vers David, et lui fit connaître la chose, en disant: Veux-tu sept années de famine dans ton pays, ou bien trois mois de fuite devant tes ennemis qui te poursuivront, ou bien trois jours de peste dans ton pays? Maintenant choisis, et vois ce que je dois répondre à celui qui m’envoie. 14 David répondit à Gad: Je suis dans une grande angoisse! Oh! tombons entre les mains de l’Eternel, car ses compassions sont immenses; mais que je ne tombe pas entre les mains des hommes!

15 L’Eternel envoya la peste en Israël, depuis le matin jusqu’au temps fixé; et, de Dan à Beer-Schéba, il mourut soixante-dix mille hommes parmi le peuple. 16 Comme l’ange étendait la main sur Jérusalem pour la détruire, l’Eternel se repentit de ce mal, et il dit à l’ange qui faisait périr le peuple: Assez! Retire maintenant ta main. L’ange de l’Eternel était près de l’aire d’Aravna[a], le Jébusien. 17 David, voyant l’ange qui frappait parmi le peuple, dit à l’Eternel: Voici, j’ai péché! C’est moi qui suis coupable; mais ces brebis, qu’ont-elles fait? Que ta main soit donc sur moi et sur la maison de mon père!

Holocauste offert par David

18 Ce jour-là, Gad vint auprès de David, et lui dit: Monte, élève un autel à l’Eternel dans l’aire d’Aravna, le Jébusien. 19 David monta, selon la parole de Gad, comme l’Eternel l’avait ordonné. 20 Aravna regarda, et il vit le roi et ses serviteurs qui se dirigeaient vers lui; et Aravna sortit, et se prosterna devant le roi, le visage contre terre. 21 Aravna dit: Pourquoi mon seigneur le roi vient-il vers son serviteur? Et David répondit: Pour acheter de toi l’aire et pour y bâtir un autel à l’Eternel, afin que la plaie se retire de dessus le peuple. 22 Aravna dit à David: Que mon seigneur le roi prenne l’aire, et qu’il y offre les sacrifices qu’il lui plaira; vois, les bœufs seront pour l’holocauste, et les chars avec l’attelage serviront de bois. 23 Aravna donna le tout au roi. Et Aravna dit au roi: Que l’Eternel, ton Dieu, te soit favorable! 24 Mais le roi dit à Aravna: Non! Je veux l’acheter de toi à prix d’argent, et je n’offrirai point à l’Eternel, mon Dieu, des holocaustes qui ne me coûtent rien. Et David acheta l’aire et les bœufs pour cinquante sicles d’argent. 25 David bâtit là un autel à l’Eternel, et il offrit des holocaustes et des sacrifices d’actions de grâces. Alors l’Eternel fut apaisé envers le pays, et la plaie se retira d’Israël.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 24:16 Aravna, ou Ornan; 2 Ch 3:1; cp. 1 Ch 21:20

Le recensement coupable et la peste(A)

24 L’Eternel se mit de nouveau en colère contre les Israélites et il incita David à agir contre leurs intérêts en lui suggérant l’idée de faire le recensement d’Israël et de Juda.

Alors le roi ordonna à Joab, chef de son armée[a] qui se trouvait près de lui : Parcours, je te prie, toutes les tribus d’Israël, depuis Dan jusqu’à Beer-Sheva ; que l’on recense le peuple, pour que je sache quel en est le nombre !

Joab dit au roi : Que l’Eternel, ton Dieu, rende le peuple cent fois plus nombreux et que mon seigneur le roi puisse encore le voir de ses yeux ! Mais pourquoi mon seigneur le roi désire-t-il faire pareille chose ?

Mais le roi maintint l’ordre donné à Joab et aux chefs de l’armée. Ils se mirent donc en route pour faire le recensement d’Israël. Ils franchirent d’abord le Jourdain et s’arrêtèrent près de Aroër[b], au sud de la ville qui se trouve au fond de la vallée de Gad et près de Yaezer. De là, ils passèrent dans le territoire de Galaad et dans la région de Tahtim-Hodshi. Ils continuèrent jusqu’à Dan-Yaân et aux environs, vers Sidon, et arrivèrent à la forteresse de Tyr, puis ils allèrent dans toutes les villes des Héviens et des Cananéens[c]. Ils parvinrent enfin au Néguev de Juda, à Beer-Sheva. Ils parcoururent ainsi tout le pays et, au bout de neuf mois et vingt jours, ils regagnèrent Jérusalem. Joab communiqua au roi le résultat du recensement du peuple : Israël comptait 800 000 hommes aptes à porter les armes et Juda 500 000.

10 Soudain, David sentit son cœur battre parce qu’il avait ainsi recensé le peuple, et il dit à l’Eternel : J’ai commis une grave faute en faisant cela ! Maintenant, Eternel, daigne pardonner la faute de ton serviteur car je reconnais que j’ai agi tout à fait comme un insensé !

11 Quand David se leva le lendemain matin, l’Eternel s’adressa au prophète Gad, attaché à la cour de David, en ces termes : 12 Va dire à David : « Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel : Je t’impose l’un des trois châtiments suivants ; choisis l’un d’eux et je te l’infligerai. »

13 Gad se rendit donc chez David et lui communiqua le message ; il lui dit : Que veux-tu que je fasse venir contre toi : sept années de famine dans ton pays, trois mois de déroute devant tes ennemis qui s’acharneront contre toi, ou trois jours de peste dans ton pays ? Réfléchis donc et décide, puis dis-moi ce que je dois répondre à celui qui m’envoie.

14 David répondit à Gad : Je suis dans un grand désarroi ! Ah ! tombons plutôt entre les mains de l’Eternel, car ses compassions sont grandes ; mais que je ne tombe pas entre les mains des hommes !

15 L’Eternel fit donc sévir une épidémie de peste en Israël, depuis ce matin-là jusqu’au terme fixé. Elle sévit de Dan à Beer-Sheva, et fit périr soixante-dix mille personnes. 16 L’ange allait étendre sa main sur Jérusalem pour la dévaster, mais l’Eternel ne voulut pas ce malheur et y renonça. Il ordonna à l’ange qui était en train de décimer le peuple : Cela suffit maintenant ! Retire ta main !

L’ange de l’Eternel se tenait alors près de l’aire d’Orna, le Yebousien, entre ciel et terre, son épée dégainée à la main[d].

17 En voyant l’ange qui frappait le peuple, David pria en disant : Voici : c’est moi seul qui ai péché, c’est moi, le berger[e], qui ai commis une faute, mais ce pauvre troupeau, qu’a-t-il fait de mal ? Frappe-moi donc plutôt, ainsi que ma famille.

(1 Ch 21.18-26)

18 Ce même jour, Gad se rendit auprès de David et lui ordonna : Monte à l’aire[f] d’Orna[g] le Yebousien et dresses-y un autel à l’Eternel.

19 David s’y rendit comme l’Eternel le lui avait ordonné par l’intermédiaire de Gad. 20 Orna, qui était en train de battre du blé, regarda d’en haut et vit le roi et ses ministres venir vers lui, revêtus de vêtements d’étoffe grossière[h]. Il sortit et se prosterna devant le roi, le visage contre terre[i], 21 et il demanda : Pourquoi mon seigneur le roi vient-il vers son serviteur ?

David lui dit : Je viens t’acheter cette aire pour y bâtir un autel à l’Eternel afin que cesse le fléau qui sévit contre le peuple.

22 Orna répondit à David : Que mon Seigneur le roi prenne l’aire et qu’il offre ce qu’il jugera bon. Regarde : voici les bœufs pour l’holocauste, les herses et l’attelage des bœufs fourniront le bois[j]. 23 O roi, je te donne tout cela ! Puis il ajouta : Que l’Eternel ton Dieu accepte favorablement ton offrande !

24 Mais le roi lui déclara : Non ! Je veux te l’acheter à son prix ; je n’offrirai pas à l’Eternel, mon Dieu, des holocaustes qui ne me coûteraient rien !

Et David acheta l’aire et les bœufs pour cinquante pièces d’argent[k].

25 Il bâtit là un autel à l’Eternel et y offrit des holocaustes et des sacrifices de communion. Ainsi l’Eternel se laissa fléchir en faveur du pays, et la plaie fut détournée d’Israël.

Footnotes

  1. 24.2 L’ancienne version grecque et 1 Ch 21.2 (voir v. 4) ont : et les chefs de l’armée. Il s’agit d’un recensement militaire (voir v. 9) qui ne comprend donc pas la tribu de Lévi (ni celle de Benjamin, voir 1 Ch 21.6 ; 27.23) ni les hommes de moins de 20 ans.
  2. 24.5 Sur l’Arnon, la frontière sud de la tribu de Ruben, à l’est de la mer Morte, non loin de Rabba, la capitale des Moabites (Jos 13.25). Les envoyés commencent leur travail à l’est du pays, ils passeront au nord, puis à l’ouest et au sud.
  3. 24.7 Deux peuples habitant Canaan avant la conquête du pays par les Israélites (Jos 3.10).
  4. 24.16 Cette fin du v. 16 manque dans le texte hébreu traditionnel. Elle est restituée d’après le manuscrit hébreu de Qumrân et 1 Ch 21.15.
  5. 24.17 c’est moi, le berger: d’après le texte hébreu de Qumrân (voir 1 Ch 21.17).
  6. 24.18 Les aires se trouvaient généralement au sommet des collines où le vent emportait la bale du blé que l’on vannait. Cette aire se trouvait au sommet du mont Morija.
  7. 24.18 Orna: d’après le texte hébreu de Qumrân et l’ancienne version grecque ; le texte hébreu traditionnel a : Aravna.
  8. 24.20 Les mots : Orna, qui était en train de battre du blé et revêtus de vêtements d’étoffe grossière manquent dans le texte hébreu traditionnel. Ils sont rajoutés ici d’après le texte hébreu de Qumrân et 1 Ch 21.20.
  9. 24.20 D’après le texte hébreu de Qumrân (voir 1 Ch 21.20).
  10. 24.22 Il s’agit des bœufs occupés à ce moment-là à fouler le blé sur l’aire avec une herse de bois (voir Am 1.3).
  11. 24.24 David acquit donc toute la surface couronnant le sommet du mont Morija où s’élèvera plus tard le Temple, immédiatement au nord de la Cité de David (voir 1 Ch 22.1 ; 2 Ch 3.1).

David Enrolls the Fighting Men(A)

24 Again(B) the anger of the Lord burned against Israel,(C) and he incited David against them, saying, “Go and take a census of(D) Israel and Judah.”

So the king said to Joab(E) and the army commanders[a] with him, “Go throughout the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beersheba(F) and enroll(G) the fighting men, so that I may know how many there are.”

But Joab(H) replied to the king, “May the Lord your God multiply the troops a hundred times over,(I) and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king want to do such a thing?”

The king’s word, however, overruled Joab and the army commanders; so they left the presence of the king to enroll the fighting men of Israel.

After crossing the Jordan, they camped near Aroer,(J) south of the town in the gorge, and then went through Gad and on to Jazer.(K) They went to Gilead and the region of Tahtim Hodshi, and on to Dan Jaan and around toward Sidon.(L) Then they went toward the fortress of Tyre(M) and all the towns of the Hivites(N) and Canaanites. Finally, they went on to Beersheba(O) in the Negev(P) of Judah.

After they had gone through the entire land, they came back to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.

Joab reported the number of the fighting men to the king: In Israel there were eight hundred thousand able-bodied men who could handle a sword, and in Judah five hundred thousand.(Q)

10 David was conscience-stricken(R) after he had counted the fighting men, and he said to the Lord, “I have sinned(S) greatly in what I have done. Now, Lord, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing.(T)

11 Before David got up the next morning, the word of the Lord had come to Gad(U) the prophet, David’s seer:(V) 12 “Go and tell David, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.’”

13 So Gad went to David and said to him, “Shall there come on you three[b] years of famine(W) in your land? Or three months of fleeing from your enemies while they pursue you? Or three days of plague(X) in your land? Now then, think it over and decide how I should answer the one who sent me.”

14 David said to Gad, “I am in deep distress. Let us fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy(Y) is great; but do not let me fall into human hands.”

15 So the Lord sent a plague on Israel from that morning until the end of the time designated, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beersheba died.(Z) 16 When the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord relented(AA) concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was afflicting the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand.” The angel of the Lord(AB) was then at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.

17 When David saw the angel who was striking down the people, he said to the Lord, “I have sinned; I, the shepherd,[c] have done wrong. These are but sheep.(AC) What have they done?(AD) Let your hand fall on me and my family.”(AE)

David Builds an Altar(AF)

18 On that day Gad went to David and said to him, “Go up and build an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah(AG) the Jebusite.” 19 So David went up, as the Lord had commanded through Gad. 20 When Araunah looked and saw the king and his officials coming toward him, he went out and bowed down before the king with his face to the ground.

21 Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?”

“To buy your threshing floor,” David answered, “so I can build an altar to the Lord, that the plague on the people may be stopped.”(AH)

22 Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take whatever he wishes and offer it up. Here are oxen(AI) for the burnt offering, and here are threshing sledges and ox yokes for the wood. 23 Your Majesty, Araunah[d] gives(AJ) all this to the king.” Araunah also said to him, “May the Lord your God accept you.”

24 But the king replied to Araunah, “No, I insist on paying you for it. I will not sacrifice to the Lord my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.”(AK)

So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen and paid fifty shekels[e](AL) of silver for them. 25 David built an altar(AM) to the Lord there and sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. Then the Lord answered his prayer(AN) in behalf of the land, and the plague on Israel was stopped.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 24:2 Septuagint (see also verse 4 and 1 Chron. 21:2); Hebrew Joab the army commander
  2. 2 Samuel 24:13 Septuagint (see also 1 Chron. 21:12); Hebrew seven
  3. 2 Samuel 24:17 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; Masoretic Text does not have the shepherd.
  4. 2 Samuel 24:23 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts King Araunah
  5. 2 Samuel 24:24 That is, about 1 1/4 pounds or about 575 grams

David Displeases the Lord by Taking a Census

24 The Lord’s anger again raged against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, “Go count Israel and Judah.”[a] The king told Joab, the general in command of his army, “Go through all the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beer Sheba and muster the army, so I may know the size of the army.”

Joab replied to the king, “May the Lord your God make the army a hundred times larger right before the eyes of my lord the king! But why does my master the king want to do this?”

But the king’s edict stood, despite the objections of[b] Joab and the leaders of the army. So Joab and the leaders of the army left the king’s presence in order to muster the Israelite army.

They crossed the Jordan and camped at Aroer, on the south side of the city, at[c] the wadi of Gad, near Jazer. Then they went on to Gilead and to the region of Tahtim Hodshi, coming to Dan Jaan and on around to Sidon. Then they went to the fortress of Tyre and all the cities of the Hivites and the Canaanites. Then they went on to the Negev of Judah, to Beer Sheba. They went through all the land and after nine months and twenty days came back to Jerusalem.

Joab reported the number of warriors[d] to the king. In Israel there were 800,000 sword-wielding warriors, and in Judah there were 500,000 soldiers.

10 David felt guilty[e] after he had numbered the army. David said to the Lord, “I have sinned greatly by doing this! Now, O Lord, please remove the guilt of your servant, for I have acted very foolishly.”

11 When David got up the next morning, the Lord’s message had already come to the prophet Gad, David’s seer: 12 “Go, tell David, ‘This is what the Lord has said: I am offering you three forms of judgment. Pick one of them and I will carry it out against you.’”

13 Gad went to David and told him, “Shall seven[f] years of famine come upon your land? Or shall you flee for three months from your enemies with them in hot pursuit? Or shall there be three days of plague in your land? Now decide[g] what I should tell the one who sent me.” 14 David said to Gad, “I am very upset! I prefer that we be attacked by the Lord, for his mercy is great; I do not want to be attacked by human hands!”[h]

15 So the Lord sent a plague through Israel from the morning until the completion of the appointed time, and 70,000 people died from Dan to Beer Sheba. 16 When the angel[i] extended his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord relented from his judgment.[j] He told the angel who was killing the people, “That’s enough! Stop now!”[k] (Now the angel of the Lord was near the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.)

17 When he saw the angel who was destroying the people, David said to the Lord, “Look, it is I who have sinned and done this evil thing! As for these sheep—what have they done? Attack me and my family.”[l]

David Acquires a Threshing Floor and Constructs an Altar There

18 So Gad went to David that day and told him, “Go up and build an altar for the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” 19 So David went up as Gad instructed him to do, according to the Lord’s instructions.

20 When Araunah looked out and saw the king and his servants approaching him, he[m] went out and bowed to the king with his face[n] to the ground. 21 Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” David replied, “To buy from you the threshing floor so I can build an altar for the Lord, so that the plague may be removed from the people.” 22 Araunah told David, “My lord the king may take whatever he wishes[o] and offer it. Look! Here are oxen for burnt offerings, and threshing sledges[p] and harnesses[q] for wood. 23 I, the servant of my lord[r] the king, give it all to the king!” Araunah also told the king, “May the Lord your God show you favor!” 24 But the king said to Araunah, “No, I insist on buying it from you! I will not offer to the Lord my God burnt sacrifices that cost me nothing.”

So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty pieces of silver.[s] 25 Then David built an altar for the Lord there and offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings. And the Lord accepted prayers for the land, and the plague was removed from Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 24:1 sn The parallel text in 1 Chr 21:1 says, “An adversary opposed Israel, inciting David to count how many warriors Israel had.” The Samuel version gives an underlying theological perspective, while the Chronicler simply describes what happened from a human perspective. The adversary in 1 Chr 21:1 is likely a human enemy, probably a nearby nation whose hostility against Israel pressured David into numbering the people so he could assess his military strength. See the note at 1 Chr 21:1.
  2. 2 Samuel 24:4 tn Heb “and the word of the king was stronger than.”
  3. 2 Samuel 24:5 tn Heb “in the middle of.”
  4. 2 Samuel 24:9 tn Heb “and Joab gave the number of the numbering of the people.”
  5. 2 Samuel 24:10 tn Heb “and the heart of David struck him.”
  6. 2 Samuel 24:13 tc The LXX has here “three” rather than “seven,” and is followed by NAB, NIV, NCV, NRSV, TEV, NLT. See 1 Chr 21:12.
  7. 2 Samuel 24:13 tn Heb “now know and see.”
  8. 2 Samuel 24:14 tn Heb “There is great distress to me. Let us fall into the hand of the Lord, for great is his mercy, but into the hand of man let me not fall.”
  9. 2 Samuel 24:16 tn Heb “messenger.”
  10. 2 Samuel 24:16 tn Heb “concerning the calamity.”
  11. 2 Samuel 24:16 tn Heb “Now, drop your hand.”
  12. 2 Samuel 24:17 tn Heb “let your hand be against me and against the house of my father.”
  13. 2 Samuel 24:20 tn Heb “Araunah.” The name has been replaced in the translation by the pronoun (“he”) for stylistic reasons.
  14. 2 Samuel 24:20 tn Heb “nostrils.”
  15. 2 Samuel 24:22 tn Heb “what is good in his eyes.”
  16. 2 Samuel 24:22 sn Threshing sledges were heavy boards used in ancient times for loosening grain from husks. On the bottom sides of these boards sharp stones were embedded, and the boards were then dragged across the grain on a threshing floor by an ox or donkey.
  17. 2 Samuel 24:22 tn Heb “the equipment of the oxen.”
  18. 2 Samuel 24:23 tc The Hebrew text is difficult here. The translation reads עֶבֶד אֲדֹנִי (ʿeved ʾadoni, “the servant of my lord”) rather than the MT’s אֲרַוְנָה (ʾAravnah). In normal court etiquette a subject would not use his own name in this way, but would more likely refer to himself in the third person. The MT probably first sustained loss of עֶבֶד (ʿeved, “servant”), leading to confusion of the word for “my lord” with the name of the Jebusite referred to here.
  19. 2 Samuel 24:24 tn Heb “fifty shekels of silver.” This would have been about 20 ounces (568 grams) of silver by weight.

The Census

24 The anger of the Lord burned against Israel again, and he incited David against them so that he said, “Go count Israel and Judah.”

The king said to Joab, the commander of his army, “Travel through all the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beersheba and register the fighting men. Then I will know how many there are.”

Joab said to the king, “The Lord your God will make the people a hundred times larger, however many they may be, and the eyes of my lord the king will see it. But why does my lord the king have such a strong desire to do this?”

But the word of the king overruled Joab and the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army went out from the presence of the king to register Israel. They crossed the Jordan and camped in Aroer on the south side of the city that is in the middle of the canyon. Next they went to Gad and then to Jazer. Then they came to Gilead and to the land of Tahtim Hodshi. After that, they came to Dan Ja’an and around to Sidon. Then they came to the fortress of Tyre and all the cities of the Hivites and the Canaanites. After that they went out to the Negev of Judah at Beersheba.

So they went throughout all the land, and then came back to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.

Joab reported the numbers from the registration of the fighting men to the king. Israel had eight hundred thousand soldiers who could draw a sword. Judah had five hundred thousand men.

10 David had a guilty conscience after he had counted the fighting men. So David said to the Lord, “I have sinned greatly in what I have done. But, Lord, please take away the guilt of your servant, because I have acted very foolishly.”

11 When David got up in the morning, the word of the Lord came to Gad the prophet, David’s seer. The Lord said, 12 “Go tell David, ‘This is what the Lord says. I am laying out three choices before you. Choose one of them for yourself, and I will carry it out against you.’”

13 So Gad went to David and told him about this. He said, “Shall seven[a] years of famine in your land come upon you, or three months of fleeing with your enemies pursuing you, or three days of plague[b] in your land? Now consider this and decide what answer I should return to the one who sent me.”

14 David said to Gad, “This puts me in a difficult position. Please! Let us fall into the hand of the Lord, for his mercy is great. But do not let me fall into the hands of man.”

15 So the Lord sent a plague against Israel from the next morning until the appointed time. Seventy thousand people from Dan to Beersheba died. 16 The angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, but the Lord relented and did not bring the disaster. He said to the angel who was carrying out the destruction among the people, “Enough. Now hold back your hand.”

The angel of the Lord was near the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.

17 David said to the Lord, as he was watching the angel striking the people, “Look! I am the one who sinned. I am guilty. But these sheep—what have they done? Please! Let your hand be against me and against the house of my father.”

David Builds an Altar to the Lord

18 Gad came to David on that day and said to him, “Go up and build an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” 19 So David went up and obeyed Gad’s instructions as the Lord had commanded.

20 Araunah looked up and saw the king and his servants coming toward him. So Araunah went out and bowed down to the king with his face to the ground, 21 and he said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?”

David said, “To purchase the threshing floor from you, in order to build an altar to the Lord, so the plague will be held back from the people.”

22 Araunah said to David, “My lord the king can take it and offer whatever seems good to him. Here are oxen for the burnt offering, as well as the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. 23 O King, Araunah is giving all this to the king.” Araunah also said to the king, “The Lord your God will accept you.”

24 But the king said to Araunah, “No. I insist on purchasing it from you for what it is worth. I will not offer to the Lord my God burnt offerings that I did not pay for.”

So David purchased the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.[c] 25 He built an altar to the Lord and offered burnt offerings and fellowship offerings there. The Lord heard the requests for the land, and the plague was held back from Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 24:13 Seven years is the reading of the Hebrew text. The Greek text reads three years, which matches the number in the other two options. In 1 Chronicles 21:12, it reads three years.
  2. 2 Samuel 24:13 Or deadly disease
  3. 2 Samuel 24:24 More than a pound