2 Samuel 23
International Children’s Bible
David’s Last Words
23 These are the last words of David.
This is the message of David son of Jesse.
The man made great by the Most High God speaks.
He is the appointed king of the God of Jacob.
He is the sweet singer of Israel.
2 “The Lord’s Spirit spoke through me.
His word was on my tongue.
3 The God of Israel spoke.
The Rock of Israel said to me:
‘The person who rules fairly over people,
the person who rules with respect for God,
4 he is like the morning light at dawn.
He is like a morning without clouds.
He is like sunshine after a rain.
The sunshine makes the tender grass grow out of the ground.’
5 “This is how God has cared for my family.
God made a lasting agreement with me,
good in every way and strong.
This agreement is my salvation.
This agreement is all I want.
Truly, the Lord will make it grow.
6 “But all evil people will be thrown away like thorns.
People cannot hold on to thorns.
7 Anyone who touches them
uses a tool of iron or a spear.
They will be thrown in the fire and burned where they lie.”
David’s Army
8 These are the names of David’s warriors:
Josheb-Basshebeth, the Tahkemonite, was head of the Three.[a] He killed 800 men at one time.
9 Next there was Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite. Eleazar was one of the three soldiers who were with David when they challenged the Philistines. The Philistines were gathered for battle, and the Israelites drew back. 10 But Eleazar stayed where he was. He fought the Philistines until he was so tired he could not let go of his sword. The Lord gave a great victory for the Israelites that day. The people came back after Eleazar had won the battle. But they came only to take weapons and armor from the enemy.
11 Next there was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines came together to fight. They stood where there was a field full of small peas. Israel’s troops ran away from the Philistines. 12 But Shammah stood in the middle of the field. He fought for the field and killed the Philistines. And the Lord gave a great victory.
13 Once, three of the Thirty, David’s chief soldiers, came down to him during harvest. Now David was at the cave of Adullam. The Philistine army had camped in the Valley of Rephaim. 14 At that time David was in a protected place. And some of the Philistine soldiers were in Bethlehem.
15 David had a strong desire for some water. He said, “Oh, I wish someone would get me water from the well near the city gate of Bethlehem!” 16 So the three warriors broke through the Philistine army. They took water out of the well near the city gate of Bethlehem. Then they took it to David. But he refused to drink it. He poured it out on the ground before the Lord. 17 David said, “Lord, I can’t drink this! It would be like drinking the blood of the men who risked their lives!” So David refused to drink the water. These were the brave things that the three warriors did.
18 Abishai was the brother of Joab son of Zeruiah. He was captain of the Three. Abishai used his spear against 300 enemies and killed them. He became as famous as the Three. 19 Abishai received even more honor than the Three. He became their commander. But he was not a member of them.
20 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a brave fighter from Kabzeel. He did many brave things. He killed two of the best soldiers from Moab. He also went down into a pit when it was snowing. There he killed a lion. 21 Benaiah killed a big Egyptian. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand. But Benaiah only had a club. Benaiah grabbed the spear from the Egyptian’s hand. Then Benaiah killed him with his own spear. 22 These were the brave things that Benaiah son of Jehoiada did. He was as famous as the Three. 23 He received more honor than the Thirty. But he did not become a member of the Three. David made him leader of his bodyguard.
The Thirty Chief Soldiers
24 The following men were among the Thirty:
Asahel the brother of Joab;
Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem;
25 Shammah the Harodite;
Elika the Harodite;
26 Helez the Paltite;
Ira son of Ikkesh (from Tekoa);
27 Abiezer the Anathothite;
Mebunnai the Hushathite;
28 Zalmon the Ahohite;
Maharai the Netophathite;
29 Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite;
Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the land of Benjamin;
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite;
Hiddai from the ravines of Gaash;
31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite;
Azmaveth the Barhumite;
32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite;
the sons of Jashen;
Jonathan 33 son of Shammah the Hararite;
Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite;
34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite;
Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite;
35 Hezro the Carmelite;
Paarai the Arbite;
36 Igal son of Nathan of Zobah;
the son of Hagri;
37 Zelek the Ammonite;
Naharai the Beerothite, who carried the armor of Joab son of Zeruiah;
38 Ira the Ithrite;
Gareb the Ithrite
39 and Uriah the Hittite.
There were 37 in all.
Footnotes
- 23:8 Three These were David’s most powerful soldiers. See 1 Chronicles 11:11.
2 Samuel 23
New International Version
David’s Last Words
23 These are the last words of David:
“The inspired utterance of David son of Jesse,
the utterance of the man exalted(A) by the Most High,
the man anointed(B) by the God of Jacob,
the hero of Israel’s songs:
2 “The Spirit(C) of the Lord spoke through me;
his word was on my tongue.
3 The God of Israel spoke,
the Rock(D) of Israel said to me:
‘When one rules over people in righteousness,(E)
when he rules in the fear(F) of God,(G)
4 he is like the light(H) of morning(I) at sunrise(J)
on a cloudless morning,
like the brightness after rain(K)
that brings grass from the earth.’
5 “If my house were not right with God,
surely he would not have made with me an everlasting covenant,(L)
arranged and secured in every part;
surely he would not bring to fruition my salvation
and grant me my every desire.
6 But evil men are all to be cast aside like thorns,(M)
which are not gathered with the hand.
7 Whoever touches thorns
uses a tool of iron or the shaft of a spear;
they are burned up where they lie.”
David’s Mighty Warriors(N)
8 These are the names of David’s mighty warriors:(O)
Josheb-Basshebeth,[a](P) a Tahkemonite,[b] was chief of the Three; he raised his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed[c] in one encounter.
9 Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodai(Q) the Ahohite.(R) As one of the three mighty warriors, he was with David when they taunted the Philistines gathered at Pas Dammim[d] for battle. Then the Israelites retreated, 10 but Eleazar stood his ground and struck down the Philistines till his hand grew tired and froze to the sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day. The troops returned to Eleazar, but only to strip the dead.
11 Next to him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines banded together at a place where there was a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. 12 But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field. He defended it and struck the Philistines down, and the Lord brought about a great victory.
13 During harvest time, three of the thirty chief warriors came down to David at the cave of Adullam,(S) while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.(T) 14 At that time David was in the stronghold,(U) and the Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem.(V) 15 David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!” 16 So the three mighty warriors broke through the Philistine lines, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem and carried it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured(W) it out before the Lord. 17 “Far be it from me, Lord, to do this!” he said. “Is it not the blood(X) of men who went at the risk of their lives?” And David would not drink it.
Such were the exploits of the three mighty warriors.
18 Abishai(Y) the brother of Joab son of Zeruiah was chief of the Three.[e] He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three. 19 Was he not held in greater honor than the Three? He became their commander, even though he was not included among them.
20 Benaiah(Z) son of Jehoiada, a valiant fighter from Kabzeel,(AA) performed great exploits. He struck down Moab’s two mightiest warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion. 21 And he struck down a huge Egyptian. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club. He snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 22 Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada; he too was as famous as the three mighty warriors. 23 He was held in greater honor than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.
24 Among the Thirty were:
Asahel(AB) the brother of Joab,
Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,
25 Shammah the Harodite,(AC)
Elika the Harodite,
26 Helez(AD) the Paltite,
Ira(AE) son of Ikkesh from Tekoa,
27 Abiezer(AF) from Anathoth,(AG)
Sibbekai[f] the Hushathite,
28 Zalmon the Ahohite,
Maharai(AH) the Netophathite,(AI)
29 Heled[g](AJ) son of Baanah the Netophathite,
Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah(AK) in Benjamin,
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite,(AL)
Hiddai[h] from the ravines of Gaash,(AM)
31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite,
Azmaveth the Barhumite,(AN)
32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
the sons of Jashen,
Jonathan 33 son of[i] Shammah the Hararite,
Ahiam son of Sharar[j] the Hararite,
34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maakathite,(AO)
Eliam(AP) son of Ahithophel(AQ) the Gilonite,
35 Hezro the Carmelite,(AR)
Paarai the Arbite,
36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah,(AS)
the son of Hagri,[k]
37 Zelek the Ammonite,
Naharai the Beerothite,(AT) the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,
38 Ira the Ithrite,(AU)
Gareb the Ithrite
39 and Uriah(AV) the Hittite.
There were thirty-seven in all.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 23:8 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts suggest Ish-Bosheth, that is, Esh-Baal (see also 1 Chron. 11:11 Jashobeam).
- 2 Samuel 23:8 Probably a variant of Hakmonite (see 1 Chron. 11:11)
- 2 Samuel 23:8 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:11); Hebrew and other Septuagint manuscripts Three; it was Adino the Eznite who killed eight hundred men
- 2 Samuel 23:9 See 1 Chron. 11:13; Hebrew gathered there.
- 2 Samuel 23:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Thirty
- 2 Samuel 23:27 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 21:18; 1 Chron. 11:29); Hebrew Mebunnai
- 2 Samuel 23:29 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chron. 11:30); most Hebrew manuscripts Heleb
- 2 Samuel 23:30 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:32) Hurai
- 2 Samuel 23:33 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:34); Hebrew does not have son of.
- 2 Samuel 23:33 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:35) Sakar
- 2 Samuel 23:36 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:38); Hebrew Haggadi
2 Samuele 23
Nuova Riveduta 2006
Ultime parole di Davide
23 (A)Queste sono le ultime parole di Davide: «Parola di Davide, figlio d’Isai, parola dell’uomo che fu elevato ad alta dignità, dell’unto del Dio di Giacobbe, del dolce cantore d’Israele:
2 lo Spirito del Signore ha parlato per mio mezzo e la sua parola è stata sulle mie labbra.
3 Il Dio d’Israele ha parlato, la Rocca d’Israele mi ha detto: “Colui che regna sugli uomini con giustizia, colui che regna con timore di Dio,
4 è come la luce mattutina, quando il sole si alza in un mattino senza nuvole e con il suo splendore, dopo la pioggia, fa spuntare l’erbetta dalla terra”.
5 Non è così della mia casa davanti a Dio? Poich’egli ha stabilito con me un patto eterno, ben regolato in ogni punto e perfettamente sicuro. Non farà egli germogliare la mia completa salvezza e tutto ciò che io bramo?
6 Ma gli scellerati tutti quanti sono come spine che si buttano via e non si prendono con la mano;
7 chi le tocca si arma di un ferro o di un’asta di lancia, e si bruciano interamente là dove sono».
Elenco dei valorosi guerrieri al servizio di Davide
8 (B)Questi sono i nomi dei valorosi guerrieri che furono al servizio di Davide: Ioseb-Basebet, il Tachemonita, capo dei principali ufficiali. Egli era Adino l’Eznita[a], che in un solo scontro sconfisse ottocento uomini.
9 Dopo di lui veniva Eleazar, figlio di Dodo, figlio di Acoi, uno dei tre valorosi guerrieri che erano con Davide quando sfidarono i Filistei riuniti per combattere, mentre gli Israeliti si ritiravano sulle alture. 10 Egli si alzò, colpì i Filistei finché la sua mano, sfinita, rimase attaccata alla spada. Il Signore concesse in quel giorno una grande vittoria e il popolo tornò a seguire Eleazar soltanto per spogliare gli uccisi.
11 Dopo di lui veniva Samma, figlio di Aghè, l’Ararita. I Filistei si erano radunati in massa. In quel luogo c’era un campo pieno di lenticchie e, mentre il popolo fuggiva davanti ai Filistei, 12 Samma si piantò in mezzo al campo, lo difese e sconfisse i Filistei. Il Signore concesse una grande vittoria.
13 Tre dei trenta capi scesero al tempo della mietitura e vennero da Davide nella caverna di Adullam, mentre una schiera di Filistei era accampata nella valle di Refaim. 14 Davide era allora nella fortezza e c’era un presidio di Filistei a Betlemme. 15 Davide ebbe un desiderio e disse: «Oh, se qualcuno mi desse da bere dell’acqua del pozzo che è vicino alla porta di Betlemme!» 16 I tre prodi si aprirono un varco attraverso il campo filisteo, attinsero dell’acqua dal pozzo di Betlemme, vicino alla porta della città e, presala con sé, la portarono a Davide; il quale però non volle bere, ma la sparse davanti al Signore, 17 e disse: «Non sia mai, o Signore, una cosa simile! Dovrei bere il sangue di questi uomini, che sono andati là a rischio della loro vita?» E non volle bere. Questo fecero quei tre prodi.
18 Abisai, fratello di Ioab, figlio di Seruia, fu il capo di altri tre. Egli impugnò la lancia contro trecento uomini, li uccise e si acquistò fama fra i tre. 19 Fu il più illustre dei tre e perciò fu fatto loro capo; tuttavia non giunse ad eguagliare i primi tre.
20 Poi veniva Benaia da Cabseel, figlio di Ieoiada, figlio di Isai, celebre per le sue prodezze. Egli uccise i due grandi eroi di Moab[b]. Discese anche in mezzo a una cisterna, dove uccise un leone, in un giorno di neve. 21 Uccise pure un Egiziano, di aspetto formidabile, che teneva una lancia in mano; ma Benaia gli andò contro con un bastone, strappò di mano all’Egiziano la lancia e se ne servì per ucciderlo. 22 Questo fece Benaia, figlio di Ieoiada; e si acquistò fama fra i tre prodi. 23 Fu il più illustre dei trenta; tuttavia non giunse a eguagliare i primi tre. Davide lo ammise nel suo consiglio.
24 Poi c’erano: Asael, fratello di Ioab, uno dei trenta; Elcanan, figlio di Dodo, di Betlemme;
25 Samma di Carod; Elica di Carod;
26 Cheles di Pelet; Ira, figlio di Icches, di Tecoa;
27 Abiezer di Anatot; Mebunnai di Cusa;
28 Salmon di Acoa; Maarai di Netofa;
29 Cheleb, figlio di Baana, di Netofa; Ittai, figlio di Ribai, di Ghibea, dei figli di Beniamino;
30 Benaia di Piraton; Iddai di Naale-Gaas;
31 Abi-Albon di Arbat; Azmavet di Barum;
32 Eliaba di Saalbon; Bene-Iasen; Ionatan;
33 Samma di Arar; Aiam, figlio di Sarar, di Arar;
34 Elifelet, figlio di Aasbai, figlio di un Maacateo; Eliam, figlio di Aitofel, di Ghilo;
35 Chesrai di Carmel; Paarai di Arab;
36 Igal, figlio di Natan, di Soba; Bani di Gad; 37 Selec, l’Ammonita; Naarai di Beerot, scudiero di Ioab, figlio di Seruia;
38 Ira di Ieter; Gareb di Ieter;
39 Uria, l’Ittita. In tutto trentasette.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuele 23:8 Egli era Adino l’Eznita…, altri, correggendo il testo ebr. in base al v. 18 e 1 Cr 11:11, traducono: egli impugnò la lancia contro ottocento uomini, che uccise in un solo scontro.
- 2 Samuele 23:20 I due grandi eroi di Moab, altri traducono: i due (figli di) Ariel di Moab.
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