2 Samuel 21
Hoffnung für Alle
Weitere Ereignisse aus Davids Regierungszeit (Kapitel 21–24)
Ein Verbrechen von Saul wird gesühnt
21 Während Davids Regierungszeit brach im Land eine Hungersnot aus, die drei Jahre dauerte. David flehte deswegen zum Herrn, und der Herr antwortete: »Die Hungersnot hört nicht auf, weil Saul damals ein Blutbad unter den Gibeonitern angerichtet hat.«
2 Da ließ der König die Gibeoniter zu sich kommen, um mit ihnen zu reden. Sie waren keine Israeliten, sondern gehörten zu den Amoritern, die früher das Land bewohnt hatten. Als die Israeliten Kanaan in Besitz nahmen, hatten sie den Gibeonitern geschworen, sie am Leben zu lassen.[a] Saul aber, der sich voller Eifer für Juda und Israel einsetzte, hatte versucht, sie auszurotten.
3 David fragte die Gibeoniter: »Wie kann ich das Unrecht sühnen, das ihr erleiden musstet? Was soll ich für euch tun, damit ihr das Land wieder segnet, das der Herr uns für immer geschenkt hat?« 4 Sie erwiderten: »Mit Silber und Gold lässt sich nicht wiedergutmachen, was Saul und seine Familie uns angetan haben; und wir haben auch nicht das Recht, irgendjemanden aus Israel dafür umzubringen.« »Was kann ich dann für euch tun?«, wollte David wissen. 5 Da sagten die Gibeoniter: »Saul plante unseren Untergang, er wollte uns vernichten, damit es in ganz Israel niemanden mehr von uns gibt. 6 Darum liefere nun sieben männliche Nachkommen von Saul an uns aus. Wir wollen sie aufhängen, um den Zorn des Herrn abzuwenden,[b] und zwar in Gibea, der Heimatstadt von Saul, den der Herr damals als König erwählt hat.«
»Ich werde sie euch ausliefern«, versprach David ihnen. 7 Er hatte aber Sauls Sohn Jonatan im Namen des Herrn geschworen, seine Nachkommen nie auszurotten. Darum wollte er Mefi-Boschet, Jonatans Sohn, auf jeden Fall verschonen. 8 David suchte Armoni und Mefi-Boschet aus, die beiden Söhne von Sauls Nebenfrau Rizpa, einer Tochter von Ajja, und die fünf Söhne von Sauls Tochter Merab, die mit Adriël aus Mehola, einem Sohn von Barsillai, verheiratet war. 9 Er übergab sie den Gibeonitern.
Alle sieben wurden am selben Tag auf dem Berg bei Gibea aufgehängt, um den Zorn des Herrn abzuwenden.[c] Man richtete sie hin, als die Gerstenernte gerade begonnen hatte.
10 Rizpa, die Tochter von Ajja, ging zu dem Felsen, auf dem die sieben gestorben waren, breitete dort einen Sack auf dem Boden für sich aus und bewachte die Toten. Tagsüber verscheuchte sie die Raubvögel, und nachts hielt sie die wilden Tiere von den Leichen fern. Vom Anfang der Ernte im Frühjahr bis zum ersten Regen im Herbst harrte sie dort aus.
11 Als David erfuhr, was Sauls Nebenfrau Rizpa tat, 12-14 ließ er Sauls Gebeine und die seines Sohnes Jonatan aus Jabesch in Gilead holen, um sie im Familiengrab von Sauls Vater Kisch beizusetzen. Bei der Schlacht auf dem Gilboagebirge hatten die Philister die Israeliten besiegt und Sauls und Jonatans Leichen auf dem Marktplatz von Bet-Schean aufgehängt. Die Bürger von Jabesch in Gilead waren dann heimlich gekommen und hatten die Toten mitgenommen. Auch die sieben Erhängten ließ David vom Berg holen und im Familiengrab bestatten. Das Grab lag in Zela, einem Dorf im Stammesgebiet von Benjamin.
Als alle Befehle Davids ausgeführt waren, erhörte Gott die Gebete für das Land und machte der Hungersnot ein Ende.
Kriege gegen die Philister (1. Chronik 20,4‒8)
15 Wieder einmal herrschte Krieg zwischen den Philistern und Israel. David zog mit seinem Heer aus, und es kam zur Schlacht. Als David vom Kampf erschöpft war, 16 griff ein Philister namens Jischbi-Benob ihn an und wollte ihn umbringen. Jischbi-Benob war ein Nachkomme von Rafa, ein Riese. Er war bewaffnet mit einem neuen Schwert und mit einem Speer, dessen bronzene Spitze allein fast vier Kilogramm wog. 17 Doch Abischai, der Sohn von Davids Schwester Zeruja, kam David zu Hilfe und tötete den Philister. Nach dieser Schlacht musste David seinen Männern versprechen, in Zukunft nicht mehr selbst in den Krieg zu ziehen. Sie sagten zu ihm: »Wir wollen dich nicht verlieren, denn du bist die leuchtende Hoffnung unseres Volkes.«
18 Kurze Zeit später kämpften die Israeliten in der Nähe von Gob gegen die Philister. Dabei tötete Sibbechai, der Huschatiter, den Riesen Saf. 19 In einer weiteren Schlacht bei Gob gegen die Philister erschlug Elhanan aus Bethlehem, der Sohn von Jaïr[d], den Bruder von Goliat aus Gat[e]; dessen Speer war so dick wie ein kleiner Baum[f]. 20 Einmal kam es bei Gat zum Kampf. Einer der Philister, ein Nachkomme von Rafa, war sehr groß. An jeder Hand hatte er sechs Finger und an jedem Fuß sechs Zehen. 21 Er machte sich über die Israeliten lustig, doch Jonatan, ein Sohn von Davids Bruder Schamma, tötete ihn. 22 Diese vier Riesen waren Nachkommen von Rafa und kamen aus Gat. Sie wurden von David und seinen Soldaten umgebracht.
Footnotes
- 21,2 Vgl. Josua 9.
- 21,6 Wörtlich: Wir wollen sie vor dem Herrn aufhängen.
- 21,9 Wörtlich: wurden … vor dem Herrn aufgehängt.
- 21,19 So nach 1. Chronik 20,5. Im hebräischen Text steht der Name Jaare-Oregim.
- 21,19 Vermutlicher Text nach 1. Chronik 20,5. Der hebräische Text lautet: Goliat aus Gat.
- 21,19 Wörtlich: wie ein Weberbaum. – So hießen die beiden dicken Querstangen an den Enden des Webstuhls, an denen die Fäden befestigt wurden.
2 Samuel 21
King James Version
21 Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the Lord. And the Lord answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites.
2 And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)
3 Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye may bless the inheritance of the Lord?
4 And the Gibeonites said unto him, We will have no silver nor gold of Saul, nor of his house; neither for us shalt thou kill any man in Israel. And he said, What ye shall say, that will I do for you.
5 And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of Israel,
6 Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the Lord in Gibeah of Saul, whom the Lord did choose. And the king said, I will give them.
7 But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the Lord's oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul.
8 But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite:
9 And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the Lord: and they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest.
10 And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.
11 And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.
12 And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabeshgilead, which had stolen them from the street of Bethshan, where the Philistines had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in Gilboa:
13 And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that were hanged.
14 And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the sepulchre of Kish his father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And after that God was intreated for the land.
15 Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines: and David waxed faint.
16 And Ishbibenob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have slain David.
17 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel.
18 And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant.
19 And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim, a Bethlehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.
20 And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant.
21 And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimeah the brother of David slew him.
22 These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
2 Samuel 21
English Standard Version
David Avenges the Gibeonites
21 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. And David (A)sought the face of the Lord. And the Lord said, “There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.” 2 So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. Now the Gibeonites were not of the people of Israel but (B)of the remnant of the Amorites. Although the people of Israel had sworn to spare them, Saul had sought to strike them down in his zeal for the people of Israel and Judah. 3 And David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And how shall I make atonement, that you may bless (C)the heritage of the Lord?” 4 The Gibeonites said to him, “It is not a matter of silver or gold between us and Saul or his house; neither is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” And he said, “What do you say that I shall do for you?” 5 They said to the king, “The man who consumed us and planned to destroy us, so that we should have no place in all the territory of Israel, 6 let seven of his sons be given to us, so that we may hang them before the Lord at (D)Gibeah of Saul, (E)the chosen of the Lord.” And the king said, “I will give them.”
7 But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul's son Jonathan, because of (F)the oath of the Lord that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. 8 The king took the two sons of (G)Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab[a] the daughter of Saul, whom (H)she bore to (I)Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; 9 and he gave them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the mountain before the Lord, and the seven of them perished together. They were put to death in the first days of harvest, (J)at the beginning of barley harvest.
10 (K)Then Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until rain fell upon them from the heavens. And she did not allow the birds of the air to come upon them by day, or the beasts of the field by night. 11 When David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done, 12 David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, (L)who had stolen them from the public square of (M)Beth-shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, on the day the Philistines killed Saul on Gilboa. 13 And he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan; and they gathered the bones of those who were hanged. 14 And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the land of Benjamin in (N)Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father. And they did all that the king commanded. And after that (O)God responded to the plea for the land.
War with the Philistines
15 There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down together with his servants, and they fought against the Philistines. And David grew weary. 16 And Ishbi-benob, one of the descendants (P)of the giants, whose spear weighed three hundred shekels[b] of bronze, and who was armed with a new sword, thought to kill David. 17 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid and attacked the Philistine and killed him. Then David's men swore to him, (Q)“You shall no longer go out with us to battle, lest you quench (R)the lamp of Israel.”
18 (S)After this there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then (T)Sibbecai (U)the Hushathite struck down Saph, who was one of the descendants (V)of the giants. 19 And there was again war with the Philistines at Gob, and (W)Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite, struck down Goliath the Gittite, (X)the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.[c] 20 And there was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand, and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was descended (Y)from the giants. 21 And when (Z)he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, struck him down. 22 These four were descended (AA)from the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 21:8 Two Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts Michal
- 2 Samuel 21:16 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
- 2 Samuel 21:19 Contrast 1 Chronicles 20:5, which may preserve the original reading
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
