2 Samuel 21
Nueva Versión Internacional
Los gabaonitas se vengan
21 Durante el reinado de David hubo tres años consecutivos de hambre. David pidió ayuda al Señor, y él le contestó: «Esto sucede porque Saúl y su sanguinaria familia asesinaron a los gabaonitas».
2 Los gabaonitas no pertenecían a la nación de Israel, sino que eran un remanente de los amorreos. Los israelitas habían hecho un pacto con ellos, pero tanto era el celo de Saúl por Israel y Judá que trató de exterminarlos. Entonces David convocó a los gabaonitas 3 y preguntó:
—¿Qué quieren que haga por ustedes? ¿Cómo puedo reparar el mal que se les ha hecho, de modo que bendigan al pueblo que es herencia del Señor?
4 Los gabaonitas respondieron:
—No nos interesan la plata y el oro de Saúl y su familia, tampoco queremos que muera alguien en Israel.
—Entonces, ¿qué desean que haga por ustedes? —volvió a preguntar el rey.
5 —Saúl quiso destruirnos —contestaron ellos—; se propuso exterminarnos y nos expulsó de todo el territorio israelita. 6 Por eso pedimos que se nos entreguen siete hombres de los descendientes de Saúl, a quien el Señor escogió, para colgarlos en presencia del Señor en Guibeá de Saúl.
—Se los entregaré —prometió el rey.
7 Sin embargo, por el juramento que David y Jonatán se habían hecho en presencia del Señor, el rey tuvo compasión de Mefiboset, que era hijo de Jonatán y nieto de Saúl. 8 Pero mandó apresar a Armoní y a Mefiboset, los dos hijos que Rizpa, hija de Ayá, había tenido con Saúl, y a los cinco hijos que Merab,[a] hija de Saúl, había tenido con Adriel, hijo de Barzilay, el mejolatita. 9 David se los entregó a los gabaonitas y ellos los colgaron en un monte, en presencia del Señor. Los siete murieron juntos, ajusticiados en los primeros días de la siega, cuando se comenzaba a recoger la cebada.
10 Rizpa, hija de Ayá, tomó un saco y lo tendió para acostarse sobre la peña, y allí se quedó desde el comienzo de la siega hasta que llegaron las lluvias. No permitía que las aves en el día ni las fieras en la noche tocaran los cadáveres. 11 Cuando contaron a David lo que había hecho Rizpa hija de Ayá y concubina de Saúl, 12 fue a recoger los huesos de Saúl y de su hijo Jonatán, que estaban en Jabés de Galaad. Los filisteos los habían colgado en la plaza de Betseán el día en que derrotaron a Saúl en Guilboa, pero los habitantes de la ciudad los habían tomado secretamente de allí. 13 Así que David hizo que los trasladaran y que recogieran también los huesos de los siete hombres que habían sido colgados.
14 Así fue como los huesos de Saúl y de su hijo Jonatán fueron enterrados en la tumba de Quis, el padre de Saúl, que está en Zela de Benjamín. Todo se hizo en cumplimiento de las órdenes del rey, y después de eso Dios tuvo piedad del país.
Hazañas de los oficiales de David(A)
15 Los filisteos reanudaron la guerra contra Israel y David salió con sus oficiales para hacerles frente. Pero David se quedó agotado, 16 así que intentó matar un refaíta llamado Isbibenob, que iba armado con una espada nueva y una lanza de bronce que pesaba más de trescientos siclos.[b] 17 Sin embargo, Abisay, hijo de Sarvia, fue en su ayuda e hirió al filisteo y lo mató. Allí los soldados de David hicieron este juramento: «Nunca más saldrá usted con nosotros a la batalla, no sea que alguien lo mate y se apague la lámpara de Israel».
18 Algún tiempo después hubo en Gob otra batalla con los filisteos. En esa ocasión Sibecay, el jusatita, mató a Saf, uno de los descendientes de Rafa.
19 En una tercera batalla, que también se libró en Gob, Eljanán, hijo de Jair,[c] oriundo de Belén, mató al hermano de Goliat,[d] el guitita, cuya lanza tenía un asta tan grande como el rodillo de un telar.
20 Hubo una batalla más en Gat. Allí había otro gigante, un hombre altísimo que tenía veinticuatro dedos, seis en cada mano y seis en cada pie. Él también era descendiente de Rafa. 21 Este se puso a desafiar a los israelitas, pero Jonatán, hijo de Simá, hermano de David, lo mató.
22 Esos cuatro gigantes, descendientes de Rafa, el guitita, cayeron a manos de David y de sus oficiales.
2 Samuel 21
Legacy Standard Bible
David Gives Saul’s Sons to the Gibeonites
21 And there was (A)a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and (B)David sought the presence of Yahweh. And Yahweh said, “It is for Saul and his bloody house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.” 2 So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them (now the Gibeonites were not of the sons of Israel but of the remnant of the Amorites, and (C)the sons of Israel [a]made a covenant with them, but Saul had sought to strike them down in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah). 3 Thus David said to the Gibeonites, “What should I do for you? And how can I make atonement that you may bless (D)the inheritance of Yahweh?” 4 Then the Gibeonites said to him, “(E)We have no concern of silver or gold with Saul or his house, nor is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” And he said, “I will do for you whatever you say.” 5 So they said to the king, “(F)The man who consumed us and who planned [b]to eradicate us from standing within any border of Israel, 6 let seven men from his sons be given to us, and we will [c]hang them (G)before Yahweh in Gibeah of Saul, (H)the chosen of Yahweh.” And the king said, “I will give them.”
7 But the king spared (I)Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, (J)because of the oath of Yahweh which was between them, between David and Saul’s son Jonathan. 8 So the king took the two sons of (K)Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, Armoni and Mephibosheth whom she had borne to Saul, and the five sons of [d](L)Merab the daughter of Saul, whom she had borne to Adriel the son of Barzillai the (M)Meholathite. 9 Then he gave them into the hand of the Gibeonites, and they [e]hanged them in the mountain before Yahweh, so that the seven of them fell together; and they were put to death in the first days of harvest at (N)the beginning of barley harvest.
10 (O)And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until [f]it rained on them from the sky; and (P)she [g]allowed neither the birds of the sky to rest on them by day nor the beasts of the field by night. 11 Then it was told to David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done. 12 So David went and took (Q)the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the open square of (R)Beth-shan, (S)where the Philistines had hanged them on the day (T)the Philistines struck down Saul in Gilboa. 13 And he brought up the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from there, and they gathered the bones of those who had been [h]hanged. 14 Then they buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son in the land of Benjamin in (U)Zela, in the grave of Kish his father; thus they did all that the king commanded, and afterwards (V)God was moved by the entreaty for the land.
War with the Philistines
15 And (W)the Philistines were at war again with Israel, so David went down and his servants with him; and as they fought against the Philistines, David became weary. 16 Then Ishbi-benob, who was (X)among those born to the [i]giants, the weight of whose spear was [j]three hundred shekels of bronze in weight, [k]was girded with a new sword, and he [l]intended to strike down David. 17 But (Y)Abishai the son of Zeruiah helped him, and struck the Philistine and put him to death. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, “(Z)You shall not go out again with us to battle, so that you do not extinguish (AA)the lamp of Israel.”
18 (AB)Now it happened afterwards that there was war again with the Philistines at Gob; then (AC)Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Saph, who was among those born to the [m]giants. 19 There was war with the Philistines again at Gob, and Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim the Bethlehemite struck down [n]Goliath the Gittite, (AD)the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. 20 Then there was war at Gath again, and there was a man of great stature who had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number; and he also had been born (AE)to the [o]giants. 21 And he [p]reproached Israel, so Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, struck him down. 22 (AF)These four were born to the [q]giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 21:2 Lit had sworn to
- 2 Samuel 21:5 Lit against us that we should be eradicated
- 2 Samuel 21:6 Lit expose them
- 2 Samuel 21:8 As in Gr and Heb mss; M.T. Michal
- 2 Samuel 21:9 Lit exposed them
- 2 Samuel 21:10 Lit water was poured
- 2 Samuel 21:10 Lit gave
- 2 Samuel 21:13 Lit exposed
- 2 Samuel 21:16 Lit giant; Heb Raphah
- 2 Samuel 21:16 Approx. 7.5 lb. or 3.3 kg, a shekel was approx. 0.4 oz. or 11 gm
- 2 Samuel 21:16 Lit and he was
- 2 Samuel 21:16 Lit said
- 2 Samuel 21:18 Lit giant; Heb Raphah
- 2 Samuel 21:19 In 1 Chr 20:5, Lahmi, the brother of Goliath
- 2 Samuel 21:20 Lit giant; Heb Raphah
- 2 Samuel 21:21 Or defied
- 2 Samuel 21:22 Lit giant; Heb Raphah
2 Samuel 21
New International Version
The Gibeonites Avenged
21 During the reign of David, there was a famine(A) for three successive years; so David sought(B) the face of the Lord. The Lord said, “It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained house; it is because he put the Gibeonites to death.”
2 The king summoned the Gibeonites(C) and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not a part of Israel but were survivors of the Amorites; the Israelites had sworn to spare them, but Saul in his zeal for Israel and Judah had tried to annihilate them.) 3 David asked the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? How shall I make atonement so that you will bless the Lord’s inheritance?”(D)
4 The Gibeonites answered him, “We have no right to demand silver or gold from Saul or his family, nor do we have the right to put anyone in Israel to death.”(E)
“What do you want me to do for you?” David asked.
5 They answered the king, “As for the man who destroyed us and plotted against us so that we have been decimated and have no place anywhere in Israel, 6 let seven of his male descendants be given to us to be killed and their bodies exposed(F) before the Lord at Gibeah of Saul—the Lord’s chosen(G) one.”
So the king said, “I will give them to you.”
7 The king spared Mephibosheth(H) son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath(I) before the Lord between David and Jonathan son of Saul. 8 But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons of Aiah’s daughter Rizpah,(J) whom she had borne to Saul, together with the five sons of Saul’s daughter Merab,[a] whom she had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite.(K) 9 He handed them over to the Gibeonites, who killed them and exposed their bodies on a hill before the Lord. All seven of them fell together; they were put to death(L) during the first days of the harvest, just as the barley harvest was beginning.(M)
10 Rizpah daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on a rock. From the beginning of the harvest till the rain poured down from the heavens on the bodies, she did not let the birds touch them by day or the wild animals by night.(N) 11 When David was told what Aiah’s daughter Rizpah, Saul’s concubine, had done, 12 he went and took the bones of Saul(O) and his son Jonathan from the citizens of Jabesh Gilead.(P) (They had stolen their bodies from the public square at Beth Shan,(Q) where the Philistines had hung(R) them after they struck Saul down on Gilboa.)(S) 13 David brought the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from there, and the bones of those who had been killed and exposed were gathered up.
14 They buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish, at Zela(T) in Benjamin, and did everything the king commanded. After that,(U) God answered prayer(V) in behalf of the land.(W)
Wars Against the Philistines(X)
15 Once again there was a battle between the Philistines(Y) and Israel. David went down with his men to fight against the Philistines, and he became exhausted. 16 And Ishbi-Benob, one of the descendants of Rapha, whose bronze spearhead weighed three hundred shekels[b] and who was armed with a new sword, said he would kill David. 17 But Abishai(Z) son of Zeruiah came to David’s rescue; he struck the Philistine down and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “Never again will you go out with us to battle, so that the lamp(AA) of Israel will not be extinguished.(AB)”
18 In the course of time, there was another battle with the Philistines, at Gob. At that time Sibbekai(AC) the Hushathite killed Saph, one of the descendants of Rapha.
19 In another battle with the Philistines at Gob, Elhanan son of Jair[c] the Bethlehemite killed the brother of[d] Goliath the Gittite,(AD) who had a spear with a shaft like a weaver’s rod.(AE)
20 In still another battle, which took place at Gath, there was a huge man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He also was descended from Rapha. 21 When he taunted(AF) Israel, Jonathan son of Shimeah,(AG) David’s brother, killed him.
22 These four were descendants of Rapha in Gath, and they fell at the hands of David and his men.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 21:8 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 1 Samuel 18:19); most Hebrew and Septuagint manuscripts Michal
- 2 Samuel 21:16 That is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms
- 2 Samuel 21:19 See 1 Chron. 20:5; Hebrew Jaare-Oregim.
- 2 Samuel 21:19 See 1 Chron. 20:5; Hebrew does not have the brother of.
2 Samuel 21
King James Version
21 Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the Lord. And the Lord answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites.
2 And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)
3 Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye may bless the inheritance of the Lord?
4 And the Gibeonites said unto him, We will have no silver nor gold of Saul, nor of his house; neither for us shalt thou kill any man in Israel. And he said, What ye shall say, that will I do for you.
5 And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of Israel,
6 Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the Lord in Gibeah of Saul, whom the Lord did choose. And the king said, I will give them.
7 But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the Lord's oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul.
8 But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite:
9 And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the Lord: and they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest.
10 And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.
11 And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.
12 And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabeshgilead, which had stolen them from the street of Bethshan, where the Philistines had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in Gilboa:
13 And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that were hanged.
14 And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the sepulchre of Kish his father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And after that God was intreated for the land.
15 Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines: and David waxed faint.
16 And Ishbibenob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have slain David.
17 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel.
18 And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant.
19 And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim, a Bethlehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.
20 And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant.
21 And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimeah the brother of David slew him.
22 These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
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