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Schebas Aufstand

20 Unter den Streitenden war ein niederträchtiger Mann namens Scheba aus dem Stamm Benjamin, ein Sohn von Bichri. Laut blies er das Horn und rief: »Ihr Männer von Israel, was geht uns dieser David noch an? Wir wollen nichts mehr mit ihm zu tun haben! Los, geht nach Hause!« Da sagten sich alle Israeliten von David los und schlossen sich Scheba an. Nur die Männer vom Stamm Juda blieben bei ihrem König und begleiteten ihn vom Jordan bis nach Jerusalem.

Als David in seinem Palast angekommen war, ordnete er an, was mit den zehn Nebenfrauen geschehen sollte, die er in Jerusalem zurückgelassen hatte: Sie mussten von jetzt an in einem bewachten Haus wohnen und durften es nicht verlassen. Der König versorgte sie mit allem Nötigen, aber er schlief nie mehr mit ihnen. Sie waren für immer eingeschlossen und lebten einsam wie Witwen.

Dann befahl David seinem Heerführer Amasa: »Ruf alle Soldaten aus Juda zusammen! In spätestens drei Tagen will ich dich und die Truppen hier in Jerusalem sehen!« Amasa machte sich sofort auf den Weg. Als er aber nach der festgesetzten Zeit nicht erschienen war, sagte David zu Abischai: »Jetzt wird Scheba für uns noch gefährlicher als Absalom. Nimm mit meinen Männern die Verfolgung von Scheba auf. Er darf nicht die befestigten Städte in seine Gewalt bringen, denn damit würde er uns einen schweren Schlag versetzen[a] Da verließen Joabs Soldaten sowie die königliche Leibwache und die Elitetruppe des Königs Jerusalem, um Scheba, dem Sohn von Bichri, nachzujagen.

Als sie den großen Stein bei Gibeon erreichten, trafen sie Amasa, der kurz vor ihnen dort angekommen war. Joab hatte seine Waffenrüstung angelegt. Um die Hüfte trug er einen Gürtel mit einem Dolch. Während er auf Amasa zuging, nahm er unbemerkt den Dolch in die linke Hand. »Wie geht es dir, mein Freund?«, begrüßte er Amasa und fasste mit der rechten Hand dessen Bart, als wolle er ihm einen Kuss geben. 10 Amasa aber hatte den Dolch nicht gesehen, den Joab in der anderen Hand hielt. Da stieß Joab ihm die Waffe mit solcher Wucht in den Bauch, dass die Därme heraushingen. Er brauchte kein zweites Mal zuzustechen, denn Amasa war sofort tot.

Joab und sein Bruder Abischai nahmen die Verfolgung von Scheba wieder auf. 11 Einer von Joabs Männern blieb bei der Leiche und rief allen Soldaten, die vorbeikamen, zu: »Hältst du zu Joab? Bist du auf Davids Seite? Dann folge Joab!« 12 Doch einer nach dem anderen blieb erschüttert stehen, als er Amasas blutüberströmte Leiche mitten auf dem Weg liegen sah. Da schleifte der Soldat den Toten weg auf ein Feld und warf einen Mantel über ihn, damit die Männer sich nicht durch seinen Anblick aufhalten ließen. 13 Nachdem die Leiche weg war, eilten alle Joab nach, um unter seiner Führung Scheba, den Sohn von Bichri, zu verfolgen.

14 Scheba war inzwischen durch ganz Israel bis zur Stadt Abel-Bet-Maacha im Norden des Landes gezogen. Die Männer der Sippe Bichri hatten sich ihm angeschlossen und folgten ihm dorthin. 15 Als nun Joab und seine Soldaten die Stadt erreicht hatten und hörten, dass Scheba sich dort aufhielt, begannen sie mit der Belagerung. Sie schütteten einen Wall auf und gelangten so über die Vormauer. Dann fingen sie an, die Hauptmauer zu untergraben, um sie zum Einsturz zu bringen.

16 In der Stadt wohnte eine sehr kluge Frau. Von der Mauer aus rief sie den Belagerern zu: »Hört her! Ruft bitte Joab zu mir, ich möchte mit ihm reden!« 17 Als er an die Mauer gekommen war, fragte sie: »Bist du Joab?« »Ja, der bin ich«, antwortete er. Sie bat: »Ich muss mit dir sprechen, bitte hör mich an!« »Gut«, erwiderte er, 18 und sie brachte ihr Anliegen vor: »Früher sagte man bei uns: ›Hol dir Rat in Abel, und du bist gut beraten!‹ 19 Unsere Stadt ist eine der friedlichsten Städte Israels, immer konnte man auf sie zählen. Sie wird sogar ›Mutter in Israel‹ genannt. Und nun willst du sie zerstören? Wie kommst du dazu, das Eigentum des Herrn zu vernichten?«

20 Joab entgegnete: »Nie und nimmer würde ich eure Stadt zerstören! 21 Ich bin aus einem anderen Grund hier: Ein Mann vom Gebirge Ephraim hat einen Aufstand gegen unseren König angezettelt. Er heißt Scheba und ist Bichris Sohn. Ihn allein suchen wir. Liefert ihn uns aus – und wir lassen die Stadt in Ruhe!«

»Einverstanden, man wird dir seinen Kopf über die Mauer zuwerfen!«, erwiderte die Frau. 22 Sie redete mit den Einwohnern Abel-Bet-Maachas und setzte mit ihrer Klugheit ihren Plan durch: Man enthauptete Scheba und warf seinen Kopf zu Joab hinaus. Dieser blies das Horn als Zeichen zum Aufbruch, und die Soldaten kehrten in ihre Heimatorte zurück. Joab aber ging nach Jerusalem zu König David.

Die obersten Beamten Davids (1. Chronik 18,14‒17)

23 Joab war der oberste Befehlshaber über das ganze israelitische Heer. Benaja, ein Sohn von Jojada, hatte den Befehl über die Leibwache des Königs. 24 Adoniram war Aufseher über die Zwangsarbeiter. Joschafat, ein Sohn von Ahilud, war Berater des Königs, 25 Schewa war Hofsekretär. Zadok und Abjatar waren die obersten Priester, 26 und auch Ira aus Jaïr hatte den Rang eines Priesters.

Footnotes

  1. 20,6 Oder: bringen und sie uns vor unseren Augen entreißen.

Sheba Leads a Revolt

20 Now a man of wickedness was found there whose name was Sheba the son of Bichri, a Benjaminite. He blew the horn and said, “There is no share for us in David, and there is no inheritance for us in the son of Jesse; each to his tents, O Israel!” Then all the men of Israel went up from following after David, following instead after Sheba the son of Bicri, but the men of Judah stuck to their king from the Jordan up to Jerusalem. David went up to his house in Jerusalem, then the king took the ten concubines whom he had left to look after the house, and he put them under confinement.[a] However, he provided for them, but he did not sleep with them.[b] So they were confined until the day of their death, like a lifetime of widowhood.

Joab Assassinates Amasa

Then the king said to Amasa, “Summon for me the men of Judah within three days, and be here yourself.”[c] So Amasa went to summon Judah, but he tarried more than the appointed time which he had set for him. Then David said to Abishai, “Now Sheba the son of Bicri will do us more harm than Absalom. You take the servants of your lord and pursue after him, lest he find fortified cities for himself and escape from us.” Then the men of Joab, the Kerethites and the Pelethites, and all the mighty warriors went out after him; they went out from Jerusalem to pursue after Sheba the son of Bicri. They were near the big rock that is in Gibeon, and Amasa came before them. Joab was dressed in his military clothing,[d] with a utility belt on him and a sword strapped to his waist in its scabbard. Now he went out, and it fell out. Then Joab said to Amasa, “Is it peace, O you my brother?” Then the right hand of Joab took hold of the beard of Amasa as if to kiss him. 10 Now Amasa was not on his guard against the sword that was in Joab’s hand, and he struck him with it into the stomach, and his entrails poured out to the ground. He did not strike him again, and he died. Then Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bicri. 11 A young man stood over him, from the young men of Joab, and he said, “Whoever takes delight in Joab and whoever is for David, follow after Joab.” 12 Now Amasa was wallowing in the blood in the middle of the highway; when the man saw that all the people stood there, he turned Amasa over from the highway into the field, and he threw a garment over him because he had seen that all who had come by him had stopped. 13 After he was removed from the highway, all the men passed by after Joab to pursue after Sheba the son of Bicri.

Wisdom from a Woman under Siege

14 (He[e] had passed through all the tribes of Israel to Abel and Beth Maacah; now all of the Berites had been treated badly, so they also followed after him.) 15 And they came and besieged him in Abel Beth Maacah. They threw up a siege ramp against the city, and they stood against the ramparts. And all the army who were with Joab were battering to cause the wall to fall. 16 Then a wise woman from the city called out, “Listen, listen! Please speak to Joab to come near here so that I may speak to you.” 17 Then he came near to her, and the woman asked, “Are you Joab?” And he said, “I am.” Then she said to him, “Listen to the words of your servant.” He said, “I am listening.” 18 Then she said, “In former times, they would always say,[f] ‘By all means, let them inquire in Abel,’ and so they settled things. 19 I am one of the faithful representatives of Israel. You are seeking to destroy a city and a mother in Israel. Why do you want to swallow the inheritance of Yahweh?” 20 Then Joab answered and said, “Far be it, far be it from me that I should swallow or I should destroy. 21 That is not the matter. But a man from the mountains of Ephraim, whose name is Sheba the son Bicri, has lifted up his hand against the king, against David. Give only him to us, and I will depart from the city.” The woman said to Joab, “Look, his head is being thrown down to you over the wall.” 22 The woman went to all of the people with her wise plan, so they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bicri and threw it to Joab. Then he blew the horn and dispersed from the city, each to his tent. Then Joab returned to Jerusalem to the king. 23 Now Joab was over all the army of Israel and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Carites and over the Pelethites. 24 Adoram was over the forced labor, and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder. 25 Shiya was secretary, and Zadok and Abiathar were priests. 26 Also Ira the Jairite was priest for David.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 20:3 Literally “a house of guard”
  2. 2 Samuel 20:3 Literally “he did not come into them”
  3. 2 Samuel 20:4 Literally “and you stand here”
  4. 2 Samuel 20:8 Literally “was dressed his garment his clothing”
  5. 2 Samuel 20:14 i.e., “Sheba”
  6. 2 Samuel 20:18 Literally “speaking they would speak”

Sheba Rebels Against David

20 Now a troublemaker named Sheba son of Bikri, a Benjamite, happened to be there. He sounded the trumpet and shouted,

“We have no share(A) in David,(B)
    no part in Jesse’s son!(C)
Every man to his tent, Israel!”

So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow Sheba son of Bikri. But the men of Judah stayed by their king all the way from the Jordan to Jerusalem.

When David returned to his palace in Jerusalem, he took the ten concubines(D) he had left to take care of the palace and put them in a house under guard. He provided for them but had no sexual relations with them. They were kept in confinement till the day of their death, living as widows.

Then the king said to Amasa,(E) “Summon the men of Judah to come to me within three days, and be here yourself.” But when Amasa went to summon Judah, he took longer than the time the king had set for him.

David said to Abishai,(F) “Now Sheba son of Bikri will do us more harm than Absalom did. Take your master’s men and pursue him, or he will find fortified cities and escape from us.”[a] So Joab’s men and the Kerethites(G) and Pelethites and all the mighty warriors went out under the command of Abishai. They marched out from Jerusalem to pursue Sheba son of Bikri.

While they were at the great rock in Gibeon,(H) Amasa came to meet them. Joab(I) was wearing his military tunic, and strapped over it at his waist was a belt with a dagger in its sheath. As he stepped forward, it dropped out of its sheath.

Joab said to Amasa, “How are you, my brother?” Then Joab took Amasa by the beard with his right hand to kiss him. 10 Amasa was not on his guard against the dagger(J) in Joab’s(K) hand, and Joab plunged it into his belly, and his intestines spilled out on the ground. Without being stabbed again, Amasa died. Then Joab and his brother Abishai pursued Sheba son of Bikri.

11 One of Joab’s men stood beside Amasa and said, “Whoever favors Joab, and whoever is for David, let him follow Joab!” 12 Amasa lay wallowing in his blood in the middle of the road, and the man saw that all the troops came to a halt(L) there. When he realized that everyone who came up to Amasa stopped, he dragged him from the road into a field and threw a garment over him. 13 After Amasa had been removed from the road, everyone went on with Joab to pursue Sheba son of Bikri.

14 Sheba passed through all the tribes of Israel to Abel Beth Maakah and through the entire region of the Bikrites,[b](M) who gathered together and followed him. 15 All the troops with Joab came and besieged Sheba in Abel Beth Maakah.(N) They built a siege ramp(O) up to the city, and it stood against the outer fortifications. While they were battering the wall to bring it down, 16 a wise woman(P) called from the city, “Listen! Listen! Tell Joab to come here so I can speak to him.” 17 He went toward her, and she asked, “Are you Joab?”

“I am,” he answered.

She said, “Listen to what your servant has to say.”

“I’m listening,” he said.

18 She continued, “Long ago they used to say, ‘Get your answer at Abel,’ and that settled it. 19 We are the peaceful(Q) and faithful in Israel. You are trying to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. Why do you want to swallow up the Lord’s inheritance?”(R)

20 “Far be it from me!” Joab replied, “Far be it from me to swallow up or destroy! 21 That is not the case. A man named Sheba son of Bikri, from the hill country of Ephraim, has lifted up his hand against the king, against David. Hand over this one man, and I’ll withdraw from the city.”

The woman said to Joab, “His head(S) will be thrown to you from the wall.”

22 Then the woman went to all the people with her wise advice,(T) and they cut off the head of Sheba son of Bikri and threw it to Joab. So he sounded the trumpet, and his men dispersed from the city, each returning to his home. And Joab went back to the king in Jerusalem.

David’s Officials

23 Joab(U) was over Israel’s entire army; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and Pelethites; 24 Adoniram[c](V) was in charge of forced labor; Jehoshaphat(W) son of Ahilud was recorder; 25 Sheva was secretary; Zadok(X) and Abiathar were priests; 26 and Ira the Jairite[d] was David’s priest.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 20:6 Or and do us serious injury
  2. 2 Samuel 20:14 See Septuagint and Vulgate; Hebrew Berites.
  3. 2 Samuel 20:24 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Kings 4:6 and 5:14); Hebrew Adoram
  4. 2 Samuel 20:26 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 23:38) Ithrite

Sheba Rebels Against David

20 There happened to be a worthless man there whose name was Sheba the son of Bikri, a Benjamite. He sounded the trumpet and said,

“We have no share in David,
    nor do we have an inheritance in the son of Jesse;
every man to his tents, O Israel.”

So every man of Israel withdrew from following David and followed after Sheba the son of Bikri, but the men of Judah stayed with their king, from the Jordan as far as Jerusalem.

When the king came to his house in Jerusalem, he took the ten women, the concubines whom he had left to keep watch over the house, and he placed them in custody. He provided for them but did not go in to them. They were shut up until the day of their deaths, living as in widowhood.

Then the king said to Amasa, “Summon for me the men of Judah in three days, then present yourself here.” So Amasa went to summon Judah, but he delayed beyond the deadline determined for him.

So David said to Abishai, “Now Sheba the son of Bikri will cause more harm for us than Absalom. You take your lord’s servants and pursue after him. Otherwise, he will find fortified cities and escape from our sight.” The men of Joab went out after him, along with the Kerethites, the Pelethites, and all of the warriors; and they went out from Jerusalem to pursue after Sheba the son of Bikri.

When they were at the large stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Now Joab was dressed in his battle armor, and fastened on it was a belt with a sword in its sheath at the waist. As he went forward, it fell out.

Joab said to Amasa, “Is it well with you, my brother?” and he took Amasa by the beard with his right hand to kiss him. 10 Amasa was not on guard against the sword in the hand of Joab, and he struck him in the midsection spilling his entrails on the ground. He died without being struck a second time. Then Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bikri.

11 Now one of the young men of Joab stood by him and said, “Whoever favors Joab and whoever is for David, let him follow Joab.” 12 Now Amasa was wallowing in his own blood in the middle of the path. When the man saw that all of the people stood still, he moved Amasa from the path to the field and threw a covering over him, when he observed that everyone who passed by would stop. 13 Once he removed him from the path, all of the men passed by, following Joab in pursuit of Sheba the son of Bikri.

14 He passed through all of the tribes of Israel toward Abel Beth Maakah, also passing by all of the Bikrites. Once assembled, they also came after him. 15 They came and besieged him in Abel Beth Maakah. They constructed a siege ramp against the city, standing it against the rampart. As all of the people who were with Joab were battering the city wall in order to bring it down, 16 a wise woman called from the city, “Listen! Listen! Say to Joab, ‘Come closer so that I may speak with you.’ ” 17 When he came near, the woman said, “Are you Joab?”

He said, “I am.”

She said to him, “Listen to the words of your servant,” and he said, “I’m listening.”

18 She said, “In former times, they would say, ‘Let them inquire carefully in Abel,’ and thus they would resolve an issue. 19 I am a trustworthy and faithful one of Israel. You are attempting to destroy a city, even a mother, in Israel. Why do you swallow up the inheritance of the Lord?”

20 Joab responded, “Far be it, far be it from me to swallow up or destroy. 21 That is not true. But a man from the hill country of Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bikri by name, has lifted his hand against King David. Only deliver him, and I will depart from the city.”

And the woman said to Joab, “His head will be thrown to you over the wall.”

22 The woman, with her wisdom, came to all of the people in the city, and they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bikri. When they threw it to Joab, he blew the horn, and they dispersed from the city, each going to his own tent. Joab returned to Jerusalem to the king.

David’s Officials

23 Now Joab was over the entire army of Israel. Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and Pelethites. 24 Adoniram was over conscripted labor. Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was secretary. 25 Sheva was scribe. Zadok and Abiathar were priests, 26 and also Ira the Jairite was priest to David.

20 And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel.

So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.

And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, living in widowhood.

Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present.

So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him.

And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord's servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us.

And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.

When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab's garment that he had put on was girded unto him, and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out.

And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him.

10 But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab's hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichri.

11 And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after Joab.

12 And Amasa wallowed in blood in the midst of the highway. And when the man saw that all the people stood still, he removed Amasa out of the highway into the field, and cast a cloth upon him, when he saw that every one that came by him stood still.

13 When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.

14 And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Bethmaachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered together, and went also after him.

15 And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the trench: and all the people that were with Joab battered the wall, to throw it down.

16 Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak with thee.

17 And when he was come near unto her, the woman said, Art thou Joab? And he answered, I am he. Then she said unto him, Hear the words of thine handmaid. And he answered, I do hear.

18 Then she spake, saying, They were wont to speak in old time, saying, They shall surely ask counsel at Abel: and so they ended the matter.

19 I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel: thou seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the Lord?

20 And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy.

21 The matter is not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, hath lifted up his hand against the king, even against David: deliver him only, and I will depart from the city. And the woman said unto Joab, Behold, his head shall be thrown to thee over the wall.

22 Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast it out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem unto the king.

23 Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:

24 And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:

25 And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:

26 And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David.