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2 Samuel 20
Reina Valera Contemporánea
2 Samuel 20
Reina Valera Contemporánea
Sebá se subleva
20 Allí se encontraba un malvado benjaminita, llamado Sebá hijo de Bicri, el cual tocó la trompeta y dijo:
«Nosotros no tenemos nada que ver con David hijo de Yesé, ni participaremos de sus propiedades. Israelitas, ¡volvamos a nuestras casas!»(A)
2 Entonces todos los israelitas abandonaron a David y siguieron a Sebá hijo de Bicri, pero los de Judá acompañaron al rey desde el Jordán hasta Jerusalén. 3 Al llegar a su palacio en Jerusalén, David apartó a las diez concubinas(B) que había dejado para cuidar la casa y las puso en reclusión. No dejó de alimentarlas, pero nunca más tuvo relaciones con ellas, sino que se quedaron encerradas de por vida, como si fueran viudas.
4 Después de esto, el rey le ordenó a Amasa:
«Convoca a los jefes de Judá para dentro de tres días. Y quiero que tú estés presente.»
5 Amasa salió para convocar a los jefes de Judá, pero se tardó más del tiempo señalado. 6 Entonces David le dijo a Abisay:
«Ahora Sebá hijo de Bicri puede resultarnos más perjudicial que Absalón. Es mejor que busques a algunos hombres de mi guardia personal y vayas tras él, no sea que busque refugio en alguna ciudad fortificada y nos cause dificultades.»
7 Entonces los soldados de Joab salieron de Jerusalén en persecusión de Sebá hijo de Bicri. Lo acompañaron los cretenses, los peleteos y los mejores soldados del rey. 8 Cuando llegaron cerca de la gran piedra que está en Gabaón, Amasa les salió al encuentro. Joab llevaba puesta su ropa de batalla, con una daga ceñida al cinto, la cual se le cayó al suelo mientras iba a encontrarse con Amasa. 9 Y Joab le preguntó:
«¡Hola, hermano mío! ¿Todo está en orden?»
Acto seguido, Joab tomó a Amasa por la barba, como para besarlo. 10 Pero Amasa no se dio cuenta de la daga que Joab tenía en la mano, y Joab se la hundió en la quinta costilla, y sus entrañas quedaron regadas por el suelo. La herida fue mortal, y Joab no tuvo que rematarlo.
Después de eso, Joab y su hermano Abisay siguieron persiguiendo a Sebá. 11 Uno de los soldados de Joab se puso a su lado y dijo:
«Todos los que estén de parte de David y Joab, sigan a Joab.»
12 Mientras tanto, Amasa se revolcaba en su sangre a la mitad del camino, y los que pasaban se detenían para verlo, hasta que un hombre arrastró el cuerpo fuera del camino y lo cubrió con un manto. 13 Entonces los seguidores de Joab pudieron avanzar y se fueron en persecusión de Sebá hijo de Bicri.
14 Sebá pasó por todas las tribus de Israel, hasta llegar a Abel Betmacá, y los habitantes de Barim se le unieron. 15 Cuando la gente de Joab llegó a la ciudad, sitiaron a Sebá en Abel Betmacá; levantaron un baluarte para atacar la ciudad, y procuraban derribar las murallas. 16 Entonces una mujer muy astuta gritó desde la ciudad:
«¡Por favor, escúchenme! ¡Por favor, díganle a Joab que venga! ¡Necesito hablar con él!»
17 Cuando Joab se acercó, la mujer le preguntó si en efecto era Joab. Éste le respondió que sí, y ella le dijo:
«¡Por favor, escucha lo que te voy a decir!»
Y él respondió:
«Te escucho.»
18 Entonces ella añadió:
«Nuestros antepasados solían decir: “Quien quiera preguntar algo, que pregunte a los de Abel”, y así resolvían cualquier asunto. 19 Yo soy una mujer de paz, y fiel a Israel; tú, en cambio, quieres destruir esta ciudad, que es como una madre en Israel. ¿Por qué quieres destruir lo que el Señor mismo nos ha dado?»
20 Y Joab le respondió:
«Lejos esté de mí destruir y deshacer tu ciudad. 21 Pero hay un problema. Aquí está Sebá hijo de Bicri, que vino de los montes de Efraín. Este malvado se ha sublevado contra el rey David. Si me lo entregan, ordenaré levantar el sitio y nos iremos de la ciudad.»
Y la mujer le respondió:
«Te aseguro que arrojaremos su cabeza desde la muralla.»
22 Entonces la mujer fue a hablar con todo el pueblo y astutamente los convenció para que le cortaran la cabeza a Sebá hijo de Bicri y se la entregaran a Joab. Ellos así lo hicieron, y desde la muralla le arrojaron a Joab la cabeza de Sebá. Entonces Joab dio el toque de retirada, y todos se fueron a su tienda de campaña, mientras que Joab se fue a Jerusalén para informar al rey.
Oficiales de David(C)
23 Fue así como Joab afirmó su mando sobre todo el ejército de Israel, mientras que Benaías hijo de Joyadá quedó al frente de los cretenses y los peleteos. 24 Adorán quedó a cargo de los tributos, Josafat hijo de Ajilud quedó como cronista, 25 Sevá quedó como escriba, y Sadoc y Abiatar como sacerdotes. 26 También Ira el jaireo era sacerdote de David.
2 Samuel 20
Amplified Bible
2 Samuel 20
Amplified Bible
Sheba’s Revolt
20 There happened to be there [a]a worthless and wicked man named Sheba the son of Bichri, a Benjamite. He blew a trumpet [to call Israel to revolt] and said,
“We have no portion in David
And no inheritance in the son of Jesse,
Every man to his tents, O Israel!”
2 So all the men of Israel deserted David and followed Sheba the son of Bichri; but the men of Judah stayed faithfully with their king, from the Jordan to Jerusalem.
3 Then David came to his house (palace) at Jerusalem, and the king took the ten women, his [b]concubines whom he had left to take care of the house, and placed them under guard and provided for them, but did not go in to them. So they were confined, and lived as widows until the day of their death.
4 Now the king said to Amasa [the commander of his army], “Summon the [fighting] men of Judah to me within three days, and be present here yourself.” 5 So Amasa went to summon [the fighting men of] Judah, but he delayed longer than the time which David had set for him. 6 And David said to Abishai [his nephew], “Now Sheba the son of Bichri will do us more harm than Absalom did. Take your lord’s servants and pursue him, so that he does not find fortified cities for himself and [c]escape from our sight.” 7 So Joab’s men went after him, along with [David’s bodyguards] the Cherethites and Pelethites and all the warriors; they went out from Jerusalem to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri. 8 When they were at the great stone in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Now Joab was wearing his military uniform, and over it he had a belt with a sheathed sword strapped around his hips; and as he went forward, [d]it fell out. 9 Joab said to Amasa, “Is it going well with you, my [e]brother?” And with his right hand Joab took hold of Amasa by the beard [as if] to kiss him [in greeting].
Amasa Murdered
10 But Amasa [who had replaced Joab as David’s commander] was off guard and not attentive to the sword in Joab’s hand. So Joab struck Amasa in the abdomen with the sword, spilling his intestines to the ground. Without another blow Amasa died. Then Joab and Abishai his brother pursued Sheba the son of Bichri. 11 Now one of Joab’s young men stood by him and said, “Whoever favors Joab and is for David, let him follow Joab!” 12 But Amasa was wallowing in his blood in the middle of the highway. And when the man saw that all the people who came by stopped [to look], he moved Amasa from the highway into the field and threw a garment over him when he saw that everyone who came by Amasa stopped.
Revolt Put Down
13 When [the body of] Amasa was removed from the highway, everyone followed after Joab to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri.
14 Now Joab went through all the tribes of Israel to Abel, even Beth-maacah, and all the Berites; and they assembled and also went after Sheba. 15 And [f]the army of Joab came and besieged Sheba in Abel Beth-maacah, and they built up an [g]assault ramp against the city, and it stood against the outer rampart; and all the people who were with Joab were wreaking destruction to make the wall fall. 16 Then a wise woman cried out from the city, “Hear, hear! Tell Joab, ‘Come here so that I may speak to you.’” 17 So when he approached her, the woman asked, “Are you Joab?” He answered, “I am.” Then she said to him, “Listen to the words of your maidservant.” He answered, “I am listening.” 18 Then she said, “In the past people used to say, ‘They will certainly ask advice at Abel,’ and so they settled the dispute. 19 I am one of the peaceable and faithful in Israel. You are seeking to destroy a city, and a mother in Israel. Why would you swallow up (devour) the inheritance of the Lord?” 20 Joab answered, “Far be it, far be it from me that I would swallow up or destroy! 21 That is not true. But a man of the hill country of Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, has lifted up his hand [in rebellion] against King David. Only hand him over, and I will leave the city.” And the woman said to Joab, “Behold, his head shall be thrown to you over the wall.” 22 Then the woman in her wisdom went to all the people [to inform them of the agreement]. And they beheaded Sheba the son of Bichri and threw his head [down] to Joab. So he blew the trumpet [signaling the end of the attack], and they dispersed from the city, every man to his own tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem to [David] the king.(A)
23 Now Joab was [commander] over the entire army of Israel; Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was [commander] over the Cherethites and Pelethites [the king’s bodyguards]; 24 Adoram was over the forced labor; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 25 Sheva was the scribe; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 26 also Ira the Jairite was a priest to David.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 20:1 Lit a son of Belial.
- 2 Samuel 20:3 See note Gen 22:24.
- 2 Samuel 20:6 Lit pull out our eyes.
- 2 Samuel 20:8 Most likely a feigned “accident” so Joab could strike Amasa before he was on guard.
- 2 Samuel 20:9 Joab and Amasa were actually related as cousins.
- 2 Samuel 20:15 Lit they.
- 2 Samuel 20:15 Probably the most famous example of this was the huge ramp built against Masada by the Romans, which still stands.
2 Samuel 20
New International Version
2 Samuel 20
New International Version
Sheba Rebels Against David
20 Now a troublemaker named Sheba son of Bikri, a Benjamite, happened to be there. He sounded the trumpet and shouted,
2 So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow Sheba son of Bikri. But the men of Judah stayed by their king all the way from the Jordan to Jerusalem.
3 When David returned to his palace in Jerusalem, he took the ten concubines(D) he had left to take care of the palace and put them in a house under guard. He provided for them but had no sexual relations with them. They were kept in confinement till the day of their death, living as widows.
4 Then the king said to Amasa,(E) “Summon the men of Judah to come to me within three days, and be here yourself.” 5 But when Amasa went to summon Judah, he took longer than the time the king had set for him.
6 David said to Abishai,(F) “Now Sheba son of Bikri will do us more harm than Absalom did. Take your master’s men and pursue him, or he will find fortified cities and escape from us.”[a] 7 So Joab’s men and the Kerethites(G) and Pelethites and all the mighty warriors went out under the command of Abishai. They marched out from Jerusalem to pursue Sheba son of Bikri.
8 While they were at the great rock in Gibeon,(H) Amasa came to meet them. Joab(I) was wearing his military tunic, and strapped over it at his waist was a belt with a dagger in its sheath. As he stepped forward, it dropped out of its sheath.
9 Joab said to Amasa, “How are you, my brother?” Then Joab took Amasa by the beard with his right hand to kiss him. 10 Amasa was not on his guard against the dagger(J) in Joab’s(K) hand, and Joab plunged it into his belly, and his intestines spilled out on the ground. Without being stabbed again, Amasa died. Then Joab and his brother Abishai pursued Sheba son of Bikri.
11 One of Joab’s men stood beside Amasa and said, “Whoever favors Joab, and whoever is for David, let him follow Joab!” 12 Amasa lay wallowing in his blood in the middle of the road, and the man saw that all the troops came to a halt(L) there. When he realized that everyone who came up to Amasa stopped, he dragged him from the road into a field and threw a garment over him. 13 After Amasa had been removed from the road, everyone went on with Joab to pursue Sheba son of Bikri.
14 Sheba passed through all the tribes of Israel to Abel Beth Maakah and through the entire region of the Bikrites,[b](M) who gathered together and followed him. 15 All the troops with Joab came and besieged Sheba in Abel Beth Maakah.(N) They built a siege ramp(O) up to the city, and it stood against the outer fortifications. While they were battering the wall to bring it down, 16 a wise woman(P) called from the city, “Listen! Listen! Tell Joab to come here so I can speak to him.” 17 He went toward her, and she asked, “Are you Joab?”
“I am,” he answered.
She said, “Listen to what your servant has to say.”
“I’m listening,” he said.
18 She continued, “Long ago they used to say, ‘Get your answer at Abel,’ and that settled it. 19 We are the peaceful(Q) and faithful in Israel. You are trying to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. Why do you want to swallow up the Lord’s inheritance?”(R)
20 “Far be it from me!” Joab replied, “Far be it from me to swallow up or destroy! 21 That is not the case. A man named Sheba son of Bikri, from the hill country of Ephraim, has lifted up his hand against the king, against David. Hand over this one man, and I’ll withdraw from the city.”
The woman said to Joab, “His head(S) will be thrown to you from the wall.”
22 Then the woman went to all the people with her wise advice,(T) and they cut off the head of Sheba son of Bikri and threw it to Joab. So he sounded the trumpet, and his men dispersed from the city, each returning to his home. And Joab went back to the king in Jerusalem.
David’s Officials
23 Joab(U) was over Israel’s entire army; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and Pelethites; 24 Adoniram[c](V) was in charge of forced labor; Jehoshaphat(W) son of Ahilud was recorder; 25 Sheva was secretary; Zadok(X) and Abiathar were priests; 26 and Ira the Jairite[d] was David’s priest.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 20:6 Or and do us serious injury
- 2 Samuel 20:14 See Septuagint and Vulgate; Hebrew Berites.
- 2 Samuel 20:24 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Kings 4:6 and 5:14); Hebrew Adoram
- 2 Samuel 20:26 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 23:38) Ithrite
2 Samuel 20
King James Version
2 Samuel 20
King James Version
20 And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel.
2 So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.
3 And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, living in widowhood.
4 Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present.
5 So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him.
6 And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord's servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us.
7 And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.
8 When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab's garment that he had put on was girded unto him, and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out.
9 And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him.
10 But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab's hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichri.
11 And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after Joab.
12 And Amasa wallowed in blood in the midst of the highway. And when the man saw that all the people stood still, he removed Amasa out of the highway into the field, and cast a cloth upon him, when he saw that every one that came by him stood still.
13 When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.
14 And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Bethmaachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered together, and went also after him.
15 And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the trench: and all the people that were with Joab battered the wall, to throw it down.
16 Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak with thee.
17 And when he was come near unto her, the woman said, Art thou Joab? And he answered, I am he. Then she said unto him, Hear the words of thine handmaid. And he answered, I do hear.
18 Then she spake, saying, They were wont to speak in old time, saying, They shall surely ask counsel at Abel: and so they ended the matter.
19 I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel: thou seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the Lord?
20 And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy.
21 The matter is not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, hath lifted up his hand against the king, even against David: deliver him only, and I will depart from the city. And the woman said unto Joab, Behold, his head shall be thrown to thee over the wall.
22 Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast it out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem unto the king.
23 Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:
24 And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:
25 And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:
26 And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David.
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