And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.

So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite.

And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron.

And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabeshgilead were they that buried Saul.

And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the Lord, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

And now the Lord shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant: for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.

But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, took Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim;

And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

10 Ishbosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.

11 And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

12 And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

13 And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

14 And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.

15 Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

16 And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkathhazzurim, which is in Gibeon.

17 And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.

18 And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe.

19 And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

20 Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.

21 And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.

22 And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?

23 Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.

24 Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

25 And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.

26 Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?

27 And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.

28 So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.

29 And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and they came to Mahanaim.

30 And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David's servants nineteen men and Asahel.

31 But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of Abner's men, so that three hundred and threescore men died.

32 And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.

大衛受膏作猶大王

這事以後,大衛求問耶和華說:“我可以上猶大的一座城去嗎?”耶和華回答:“你上去吧。”大衛又問:“我應該上到哪裡去呢?”他回答:“上希伯崙去!” 於是大衛帶著他的兩個妻子,一個是耶斯列人亞希暖,一個是作過迦密人拿八妻子的亞比該,上到那裡去了。 大衛也把與他在一起的人,和他們各人的家眷都帶上去。他們就在希伯崙的城鎮裡住下來。 於是猶大人來到希伯崙,在那裡膏立了大衛作王,統治猶大家。

有人報告大衛說:“埋葬掃羅的是基列.雅比人。” 大衛就差派使者到基列.雅比人那裡去,對他們說:“願耶和華賜福給你們,因為你們厚待了你們的主掃羅,把他埋葬了。 你們既作了這事,現在就願耶和華以慈愛和誠實待你們,我也要善待你們。 現在你們要堅強,要作勇敢的人,因為你們的主掃羅已經死了;猶大家已經膏立了我作他們的王了。”

伊施波設作以色列王

當時,掃羅的元帥尼珥的兒子押尼珥已經領著掃羅的兒子伊施波設,把他帶過河到瑪哈念去, 並且立了他作王,統治基列、亞書利、耶斯列、以法蓮、便雅憫和以色列眾人。 10 掃羅的兒子伊施波設作以色列王的時候,已經四十歲;他作王共兩年。猶大家卻追隨大衛。 11 大衛在希伯崙作王統治猶大家的時候共有七年零六個月。

以色列家與猶大家之戰爭

12 尼珥的兒子押尼珥帶著掃羅的兒子伊施波設的僕從,離開瑪哈念,到基遍去。 13 洗魯雅的兒子約押和大衛的臣僕也出來,在基遍的水池旁邊與他們會面。大家都坐下,一隊在水池這邊,一隊在水池那邊。 14 押尼珥對約押說:“讓年輕人起來,在我們面前比比武。”約押說:“好!叫他們起來。” 15 他們就起來,按著人數走過去:屬便雅憫,就是屬掃羅的兒子伊施波設的,有十二人;屬大衛臣僕的也有十二人。 16 他們各人都緊緊抓住對手的頭,用刀刺進對手的肋旁,於是他們全都倒斃。所以在基遍那地方就叫作希利甲.哈素林。 17 那天的戰事非常激烈,結果押尼珥和以色列人敗在大衛的臣僕面前。

18 洗魯雅的三個兒子約押、亞比篩和亞撒黑都在那裡。亞撒黑的腿輕快如野地的羚羊一般。 19 亞撒黑追趕押尼珥,緊緊地跟著他,不偏左,也不偏右。 20 押尼珥往後瞧著,說:“你是亞撒黑嗎?”他回答:“我正是。” 21 押尼珥對他說:“你或轉左或轉右,抓住一個年輕人,奪去他的武器吧!”可是亞撒黑不願意離開不追趕他。 22 押尼珥再一次對亞撒黑說:“你離開,別追趕我!我為甚麼要把你砍倒在地上呢?以後怎麼還有臉見你的哥哥約押呢?” 23 亞撒黑不肯離開,所以押尼珥就用槍的尾端刺入了他的肚子,槍從他的背後穿出。亞撒黑仆倒在那裡,當場死了。所有來到亞撒黑倒斃的地方的人,都站住不動。

24 約押和亞比篩卻繼續追趕押尼珥。日落的時候,他們來到亞瑪山,就在通往基遍曠野的路旁,基亞的對面。 25 便雅憫人集結在押尼珥後面,站在一座山頭上,列成一個隊伍。 26 押尼珥對約押喊叫,說:“刀劍要不停地殺人嗎?你不知道結局是痛苦的嗎?你要等到甚麼時候才吩咐人民轉去,不追趕自己的兄弟呢?” 27 約押說:“我指著永活的 神起誓,如果你沒有說過比武的話,大家必在早晨的時候離去,不再追趕自己的兄弟。” 28 於是約押吹響號角,眾人就站住,不再追趕以色列人,也不再打仗了。 29 押尼珥和屬他的人,整夜走過亞拉巴,渡過約旦河,又走過畢倫,才回到瑪哈念。

30 約押追趕押尼珥回來,集合所有人的時候,發現在大衛的臣僕中,除了亞撒黑以外,還少了十九個人。 31 但大衛的臣僕擊殺便雅憫人和跟隨押尼珥的人,共有三百六十人死了。 32 他們把亞撒黑抬回去,埋葬在伯利恆他父親的墳墓裡。約押和屬他的人走了一整夜,天亮的時候才回到希伯崙。

David Anointed King of Judah

After this David (A)inquired of the Lord, “Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah?” And the Lord said to him, “Go up.” David said, “To which shall I go up?” And he said, “To (B)Hebron.” So David went up there, and (C)his two wives also, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. And David brought up (D)his men who were with him, everyone with his household, and they lived in the towns of Hebron. And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David (E)king over the house of Judah.

When they told David, (F)“It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul,” David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead and said to them, (G)“May you be blessed by the Lord, because you showed this loyalty to Saul your lord and buried him. Now may the Lord show steadfast love and faithfulness to you. And I will do good to you because you have done this thing. Now therefore let your hands be strong, and be valiant, for Saul your lord is dead, and (H)the house of Judah has anointed me king over them.”

Ish-bosheth Made King of Israel

But (I)Abner the son of Ner, commander of Saul's army, took Ish-bosheth the son of Saul and brought him over to (J)Mahanaim, and he made him king over Gilead and the Ashurites and Jezreel and Ephraim and Benjamin and all Israel. 10 Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David. 11 (K)And the time that David was king in Hebron over (L)the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

The Battle of Gibeon

12 Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon. 13 And Joab the son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out and met them at (M)the pool of Gibeon. And they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool. 14 And Abner said to Joab, “Let the young men arise and compete before us.” And Joab said, “Let them arise.” 15 Then they arose and passed over by number, twelve for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David. 16 And each caught his opponent by the head and thrust his sword in his opponent's side, so they fell down together. Therefore that place was called Helkath-hazzurim,[a] which is at Gibeon. 17 And the battle was very fierce that day. And Abner and the men of Israel were beaten before the servants of David.

18 And the (N)three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was (O)as swift of foot as a wild gazelle. 19 And Asahel pursued Abner, and as he went, he turned neither to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner. 20 Then Abner looked behind him and said, “Is it you, Asahel?” And he answered, “It is I.” 21 Abner said to him, “Turn aside to your right hand or to your left, and seize one of the young men and take his spoil.” But Asahel would not turn aside from following him. 22 And Abner said again to Asahel, “Turn aside from following me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How then could I lift up my face to your brother Joab?” 23 But he refused to turn aside. Therefore Abner struck him (P)in the stomach with the butt of his spear, so that the spear came out at his back. And he fell there and died where he was. And all who came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died, stood still.

24 But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. And as the sun was going down they came to the hill of Ammah, which lies before Giah on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon. 25 And the people of Benjamin gathered themselves together behind Abner and became one group and took their stand on the top of a hill. 26 Then Abner called to Joab, “Shall the sword devour forever? Do you not know that the end will be bitter? How long will it be before you tell your people to turn from the pursuit of their brothers?” 27 And Joab said, “As God lives, if (Q)you had not spoken, surely the men would not have given up the pursuit of their brothers until the morning.” 28 So Joab blew the trumpet, and all the men stopped and pursued Israel no more, nor did they fight anymore.

29 And Abner and his men went all that night through (R)the Arabah. They crossed the Jordan, and marching the whole morning, they came to (S)Mahanaim. 30 Joab returned from the pursuit of Abner. And when he had gathered all the people together, there were missing from David's servants nineteen men besides Asahel. 31 But the servants of David had struck down of Benjamin 360 of Abner's men. 32 And they took up Asahel and buried him in the tomb of his father, which was at Bethlehem. And Joab and his men marched all night, and the day broke upon them at Hebron.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 2:16 Helkath-hazzurim means the field of sword-edges