David, King of Judah

Some time later, David inquired of the Lord:(A) “Should I go to one of the towns of Judah?”

The Lord answered him, “Go.”

Then David asked, “Where should I go?”

“To Hebron,”(B) the Lord replied.

So David went there with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail, the widow of Nabal the Carmelite.(C) In addition, David brought the men who were with him, each one with his family, and they settled in the towns near Hebron.(D) Then the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah.(E) They told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”(F)

David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead and said to them, “The Lord bless you because you have shown this kindness to Saul your lord when you buried him. Now, may the Lord show kindness and faithfulness to you, and I will also show the same goodness to you because you have done this deed. Therefore, be strong[a] and valiant, for though Saul your lord is dead, the house of Judah has anointed me king over them.”

Abner son of Ner, commander of Saul’s army,(G) took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth[b][c] and moved him to Mahanaim. He made him king over Gilead, Asher, Jezreel, Ephraim, Benjamin—over all Israel. 10 Saul’s son Ish-bosheth was forty years old when he became king over Israel; he reigned for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David. 11 The length of time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.(H)

12 Abner son of Ner and soldiers of Ish-bosheth son of Saul marched out from Mahanaim to Gibeon. 13 So Joab son of Zeruiah and David’s soldiers marched out and met them by the pool of Gibeon.(I) The two groups took up positions on opposite sides of the pool.

14 Then Abner said to Joab, “Let’s have the young men get up and compete in front of us.”

“Let them get up,” Joab replied.

15 So they got up and were counted off—twelve for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth son of Saul, and twelve from David’s soldiers. 16 Then each man grabbed his opponent by the head and thrust his sword into his opponent’s side so that they all died together. So this place, which is in Gibeon, is named Field of Blades.[d]

17 The battle that day was extremely fierce, and Abner and the men of Israel were defeated by David’s soldiers. 18 The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel.(J) Asahel was a fast runner, like one of the wild gazelles.(K) 19 He chased Abner and did not turn to the right or the left in his pursuit of him. 20 Abner glanced back and said, “Is that you, Asahel?”

“Yes it is,” Asahel replied.

21 Abner said to him, “Turn to your right or left, seize one of the young soldiers, and take whatever you can get from him.” But Asahel would not stop chasing him. 22 Once again, Abner warned Asahel, “Stop chasing me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How could I ever look your brother Joab in the face?” (L)

23 But Asahel refused to turn away, so Abner hit him in the stomach with the butt of his spear. The spear went through his body, and he fell and died right there. As they all came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died, they stopped,(M) 24 but Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. By sunset, they had gone as far as the hill of Ammah, which is opposite Giah on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.

25 The Benjaminites rallied to Abner; they formed a unit and took their stand on top of a hill. 26 Then Abner called out to Joab, “Must the sword devour forever? Don’t you realize this will only end in bitterness? How long before you tell the troops to stop pursuing their brothers?”

27 “As God lives,” Joab replied, “if you had not spoken up, the troops wouldn’t have stopped pursuing their brothers until morning.”(N) 28 Then Joab blew the ram’s horn, and all the troops stopped; they no longer pursued Israel or continued to fight. 29 So Abner and his men marched through the Arabah all that night. They crossed the Jordan, marched all morning,[e] and arrived at Mahanaim.(O)

30 When Joab had turned back from pursuing Abner, he gathered all the troops. In addition to Asahel, nineteen of David’s soldiers were missing, 31 but they had killed 360 of the Benjaminites and Abner’s men. 32 Afterward, they carried Asahel to his father’s tomb in Bethlehem and buried him. Then Joab and his men marched all night and reached Hebron at dawn.

Footnotes

  1. 2:7 Lit Therefore, strengthen your hands
  2. 2:8 Some LXX mss read Ishbaal; 1Ch 8:33; 9:39
  3. 2:8 = Man of Shame
  4. 2:16 Or Helkath-hazzurim
  5. 2:29 Or marched through the Bithron

And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.

So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite.

And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron.

And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabeshgilead were they that buried Saul.

And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the Lord, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

And now the Lord shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant: for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.

But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, took Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim;

And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

10 Ishbosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.

11 And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

12 And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

13 And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

14 And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.

15 Then there arose and went over by number twelve of Benjamin, which pertained to Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.

16 And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkathhazzurim, which is in Gibeon.

17 And there was a very sore battle that day; and Abner was beaten, and the men of Israel, before the servants of David.

18 And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe.

19 And Asahel pursued after Abner; and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following Abner.

20 Then Abner looked behind him, and said, Art thou Asahel? And he answered, I am.

21 And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.

22 And Abner said again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from following me: wherefore should I smite thee to the ground? how then should I hold up my face to Joab thy brother?

23 Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.

24 Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

25 And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.

26 Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?

27 And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.

28 So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.

29 And Abner and his men walked all that night through the plain, and passed over Jordan, and went through all Bithron, and they came to Mahanaim.

30 And Joab returned from following Abner: and when he had gathered all the people together, there lacked of David's servants nineteen men and Asahel.

31 But the servants of David had smitten of Benjamin, and of Abner's men, so that three hundred and threescore men died.

32 And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.

David es proclamado rey de Judá

Después de esto, David consultó al Señor y le dijo:

—¿Debo ir a alguna de las ciudades de Judá?

El Señor le contestó:

—Sí, debes ir.

Entonces David preguntó:

—¿A dónde debo ir?

Y el Señor respondió:

—A Hebrón.

David fue allá con sus dos mujeres: Ahinóam, la del pueblo de Jezreel, y Abigail, la viuda de Nabal, el de Carmel. También se llevó a sus compañeros, con sus respectivas familias, y se establecieron en las ciudades de Hebrón. Llegaron después los hombres de Judá, y consagraron allí a David como rey de Judá.

Cuando le contaron a David que los de Jabés de Galaad eran los que habían enterrado a Saúl, envió David unos mensajeros a decirles: «Que el Señor los bendiga por tratar con tanta bondad a Saúl, su señor, dándole sepultura. Y que el Señor los trate a ustedes con bondad y fidelidad. Yo, por mi parte, los trataré bien a ustedes por esto que han hecho. Pero ahora, cobren ustedes ánimo y valor, pues aunque ha muerto Saúl, su señor, la tribu de Judá me ha consagrado para que yo sea su rey.»

Israel y Judá, en guerra

Pero Abner, hijo de Ner, jefe del ejército de Saúl, tomó a Is-bóset, el hijo de Saúl, y lo llevó a Mahanaim, donde lo consagró como rey de Galaad, de Guesurí, de Jezreel, de Efraín, de Benjamín y de todo Israel. 10 Cuando Is-bóset comenzó a reinar en Israel, tenía cuarenta años, y reinó durante dos años. Pero la tribu de Judá reconocía como rey a David, 11 así que David fue rey de Judá durante siete años y seis meses, y la capital de su reino fue Hebrón.

12 Abner salió entonces de Mahanaim a Gabaón, al frente de las tropas de Is-bóset. 13 Por su parte Joab, hijo de Seruiá, y las tropas de David, salieron de Hebrón y se encontraron con ellos junto al depósito de agua de Gabaón. Los dos ejércitos tomaron posiciones, unos a un lado del depósito y otros al lado opuesto. 14 Entonces Abner le propuso a Joab:

—Que salgan a luchar los jóvenes delante de todos nosotros.

—De acuerdo —contestó Joab.

15 Así pues, para luchar por parte de Benjamín y de Is-bóset, hijo de Saúl, pasaron al frente doce jóvenes soldados, y otros doce por parte de las tropas de David. 16 Cada cual agarró a su contrario por la cabeza y le clavó la espada en el costado, de modo que cayeron todos muertos a la vez. Por eso aquel lugar, que está en Gabaón, fue llamado Helcat-hasurim. 17 El combate fue muy duro aquel día, y Abner y las tropas de Israel fueron derrotados por los soldados de David. 18 Allí estaban los tres hijos de Seruiá: Joab, Abisai y Asael. Este último corría veloz, como un ciervo a campo abierto, 19 y se lanzó en persecución de Abner sin darle ninguna oportunidad de escapar. 20 Y cuando Abner miró hacia atrás, exclamó:

—¡Pero si eres tú, Asael!

—¡Claro que soy yo! —respondió él.

21 Entonces Abner le dijo:

—Deja ya de perseguirme. Mejor agarra a alguno de los criados y quédate con todo lo que lleva encima.

Pero como Asael no quiso dejar de perseguirlo, 22 Abner volvió a decirle:

—¡Deja ya de perseguirme, o me veré obligado a derribarte por tierra! Y luego, ¿con qué cara voy a presentarme ante tu hermano Joab?

23 Como Asael no quiso apartarse, Abner le clavó en el vientre la punta posterior de su lanza, la cual le salió por la espalda, y Asael cayó muerto allí mismo. Y todos los que llegaban al sitio donde había caído muerto Asael, se paraban a verlo. 24 Pero Joab y Abisai siguieron persiguiendo a Abner. A la puesta del sol llegaron a la colina de Amá, que está frente a Guíah, en el camino al desierto de Gabaón. 25 Allí los benjaminitas se reunieron con Abner, y formando un solo ejército tomaron posiciones en la cumbre de un cerro. 26 Entonces Abner le gritó a Joab:

—¿No va a tener fin esta matanza? ¿No te das cuenta de que esto sólo nos traerá amargura? ¿Cuándo vas a ordenar a tu gente que deje de perseguir a sus hermanos?

27 Y Joab contestó:

—Te juro por Dios que si no hubieras dicho esto, mi gente habría seguido persiguiendo a sus hermanos hasta el amanecer.

28 En seguida Joab ordenó que tocaran las trompetas, y toda la gente se detuvo, dejando de perseguir a los israelitas y de luchar contra ellos. 29 Abner y sus hombres caminaron por la llanura de Arabá toda aquella noche, y cortando camino a través del Jordán y de todo Bitrón, llegaron a Mahanaim.

30 Joab dejó de perseguir a Abner y reunió todas sus tropas, y al pasar lista resultó que habían muerto diecinueve oficiales de David, además de Asael. 31 Sin embargo, los seguidores de David habían matado a trescientos sesenta hombres de Benjamín y de Abner.

32 Más tarde, el cuerpo de Asael fue llevado a Belén y enterrado allí, en el sepulcro de su padre. Joab y sus hombres caminaron toda aquella noche, y al amanecer estaban en Hebrón.