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19 (2-3) Cuando la gente supo que el rey lloraba y lamentaba la muerte de su hijo Absalón, fueron a decírselo a Joab. Y así aquel día la victoria se convirtió en motivo de tristeza. (4) El ejército mismo procuró disimular su entrada en la ciudad: avanzaban los soldados avergonzados, como si hubieran huido del campo de batalla. (5) Mientras tanto el rey, cubriéndose la cara, gritaba a voz en cuello: «¡Absalón, hijo mío! ¡Absalón, hijo mío, hijo mío!»

(6) Joab fue entonces a palacio, y le dijo al rey:

—Su Majestad ha puesto en vergüenza a sus servidores, que hoy han salvado la vida de Su Majestad y de sus hijos, hijas, esposas y concubinas. (7) Su Majestad ha demostrado hoy que nada le importan sus jefes y oficiales, pues ama a quienes lo odian, y odia a quienes lo aman. Hoy me he dado cuenta de que para Su Majestad sería mejor que Absalón estuviera vivo, aunque todos nosotros hubiéramos muerto. (8) Salga, pues, ahora Su Majestad, y aliente con sus palabras a sus seguidores, pues de lo contrario juro por el Señor a Su Majestad que esta noche no le quedará ni un solo partidario. Esto será para Su Majestad peor que todos los males que le han ocurrido desde su juventud hasta el presente.

(9) Entonces el rey se levantó y fue a sentarse a la puerta de la ciudad. Y cuando se informó a todo el pueblo de que el rey estaba sentado a la puerta, fueron todos a presentarse ante él.

David vuelve a Jerusalén

En cuanto a los de Israel, todos ellos habían huido a sus casas. (10) Y en todas las tribus de Israel la gente discutía y decía: «El rey David nos libró del dominio de nuestros enemigos, los filisteos; y, sin embargo, por causa de Absalón, ha tenido que huir del país. 10 (11) Y Absalón, a quien nosotros habíamos consagrado como nuestro rey, ha muerto en la batalla. ¿Qué esperamos, pues, que no hacemos volver al rey David?»

11 (12) Este comentario de todo Israel llegó hasta la casa del rey David. Entonces él mandó recado a los sacerdotes Sadoc y Abiatar, diciéndoles: «Hablen ustedes con los ancianos de Judá, y pregúntenles por qué se retrasan en hacer que yo regrese a mi palacio; 12 (13) díganles que no hay razón para que ellos sean los últimos en hacerme volver, puesto que son mis hermanos de tribu.» 13 (14) Ordenó, además, que se dijera a Amasá: «Tú eres de mi misma sangre, así que de ahora en adelante tú serás el general de mi ejército, en lugar de Joab. Y si no te lo cumplo, que el Señor me castigue duramente.»

14 (15) Así convenció a los hombres de Judá, y todos ellos, como un solo hombre, mandaron decir al rey que volviera con todos sus oficiales. 15 (16) Entonces el rey emprendió el regreso, y llegó al río Jordán. Los de Judá, por su parte, fueron a Guilgal para recibirlo y ayudarlo a cruzar el Jordán. 16 (17) También Simí, que era hijo de Guerá, de la tribu de Benjamín, y natural de Bahurim, se apresuró a bajar con los hombres de Judá para recibir al rey David. 17 (18) Le acompañaban mil hombres de Benjamín. A su vez, Sibá, el criado de la familia de Saúl, acompañado de sus quince hijos y sus veinte esclavos, llegó al Jordán antes que el rey y 18 (19) atravesó el vado del río para ayudar a la familia del rey a cruzarlo, y así quedar bien con él. Cuando el rey se disponía a cruzar el Jordán, Simí se inclinó delante de él, 19 (20) y le dijo:

—Ruego a Su Majestad que no tome en cuenta mi falta ni recuerde el delito que este servidor suyo cometió el día en que Su Majestad salió de Jerusalén. No me guarde rencor, 20 (21) pues yo mismo reconozco mi culpa, y de toda la casa de José hoy he sido el primero en salir a recibir a Su Majestad.

21 (22) Entonces Abisai, hijo de Seruiá, dijo:

—¿Acaso no merece la muerte Simí, por haber maldecido al rey escogido por el Señor?

22 (23) Pero David respondió:

—¡Esto no es asunto de ustedes, hijos de Seruiá! ¿Por qué se oponen a mí? Ahora sé bien que soy el rey de Israel, así que nadie en Israel morirá en este día.

23 (24) Luego, dirigiéndose a Simí, le juró que no moriría.

24 (25) También salió a recibirlo Mefi-bóset, el hijo de Saúl. Desde el día en que el rey salió, y hasta que volvió sano y salvo, no se había lavado los pies, ni cortado la barba, ni lavado su ropa. 25 (26) Y cuando vino a Jerusalén para recibir al rey, éste le dijo:

—Mefi-bóset, ¿por qué no viniste conmigo?

26 (27) Él respondió:

—Mi criado me engañó, Majestad. Como soy inválido, le ordené que me aparejara un asno para montar en él e irme con Su Majestad. 27 (28) Pero él me ha calumniado ante Su Majestad. Sin embargo, Su Majestad es como un ángel de Dios y hará lo que mejor le parezca. 28 (29) Y aunque toda mi familia paterna era digna de muerte ante Su Majestad, este siervo suyo fue invitado a comer en la mesa de Su Majestad. ¿Qué más puedo pedir de Su Majestad?

29 (30) El rey le respondió:

—No hay nada más que hablar. Ya he ordenado que tú y Sibá se repartan las tierras.

30 (31) Pero Mefi-bóset le contestó:

—Que se quede él con todas. Lo importante es que Su Majestad ha vuelto sano y salvo a su palacio.

31 (32) En cuanto a Barzilai, el de Galaad, había bajado de Roguelim para acompañar al rey a cruzar el Jordán y allí despedirse de él. 32 (33) Era ya muy anciano, pues tenía ochenta años, y durante el tiempo en que el rey estuvo en Mahanaim había dado al rey todo lo necesario, porque era muy rico. 33 (34) El rey dijo entonces a Barzilai:

—Vente conmigo a Jerusalén, y allí me haré cargo de ti.

34 (35) Pero Barzilai le respondió:

—Me quedan pocos años de vida para irme ahora a Jerusalén con Su Majestad, 35 (36) pues ya tengo ochenta años; he perdido el gusto de lo que como y lo que bebo, y ya no puedo decir si tiene buen o mal sabor; tampoco puedo oír ya la voz de los cantores y cantoras. ¿Por qué he de convertirme en una carga para Su Majestad? 36 (37) Si únicamente voy a acompañar a Su Majestad a cruzar el Jordán, ¿por qué ha de ofrecerme Su Majestad esta recompensa? 37 (38) Antes rogaría a Su Majestad que me permita volver a mi pueblo para morir allá y ser enterrado en la tumba de mis padres. Pero aquí tiene Su Majestad a otro servidor: mi hijo Quimham. Que vaya él con Su Majestad, y haga Su Majestad por él lo que crea más conveniente.

38 (39) El rey contestó:

—Que venga conmigo Quimham, y haré por él lo que tú creas más conveniente. Y todo lo que me pidas, te lo concederé.

39 (40) Toda la gente cruzó el Jordán. Y cuando el rey lo cruzó, dio a Barzilai un beso de despedida. Entonces Barzilai regresó al lugar donde vivía. 40 (41) El rey, por su parte, se dirigió a Guilgal, acompañado de Quimham y de toda la gente de Judá, así como de la mitad de la gente de Israel. 41 (42) Todos los israelitas fueron entonces a ver al rey, y le dijeron:

—¿Por qué han de ser nuestros hermanos de Judá quienes se adueñen de Su Majestad, y quienes lo escolten a él y a la familia real, y a todo su ejército, en el paso del Jordán?

42 (43) Todos los de Judá respondieron a los de Israel:

—Porque el rey es nuestro pariente cercano. Pero no hay razón para que ustedes se enojen. ¿Acaso comemos nosotros a costa del rey, o hemos tomado algo para nosotros?

43 (44) Los de Israel contestaron:

—Nosotros tenemos sobre el rey diez veces más derecho que ustedes. Además, como tribus, somos los hermanos mayores de ustedes. Así pues, ¿por qué nos menosprecian? ¿Acaso no fuimos nosotros los primeros en decidir que regresara nuestro rey?

Sin embargo, los de Judá discutieron con mayor violencia que los de Israel.

19 Someone told Joab, “The king is crying because Absalom is dead.”

David's army found out he was crying because his son had died, and their day of victory suddenly turned into a day of sadness. The troops were sneaking into Mahanaim, just as if they had run away from a battle and were ashamed.

David covered his face with his hands and kept on crying loudly, “My son, Absalom! Absalom, my son, my son!”

Joab went to the house where David was staying and told him:

You've made your soldiers ashamed! Not only did they save your life, they saved your sons and daughters and wives as well. You're more loyal to your enemies than to your friends. What you've done today has shown your officers and soldiers that they don't mean a thing to you. You would be happy if Absalom was still alive, even if the rest of us were dead.

Now get up! Go out there and thank them for what they did. If you don't, I swear by the Lord that you won't even have one man left on your side tomorrow morning. You may have had a lot of troubles in the past, but this will be the worst thing that has ever happened to you!

David got up and went to the town gate and sat down. When the people heard that he was sitting there, they came to see him.

Israel and Judah Want David Back

After Israel's soldiers had all returned home, 9-10 everyone in Israel started arguing. They were saying to each other, “King David rescued us from the Philistines and from our other enemies. But then we chose Absalom to be our new leader, and David had to leave the country to get away. Absalom died in battle, so why hasn't something been done to bring David back?”

11 When David found out what they were saying, he sent a message to Zadok and Abiathar the priests. It said:

Say to the leaders of Judah, “Why are you the last tribe to think about bringing King David back home? 12 He is your brother, your own relative! Why haven't you done anything to bring him back?”

13 And tell Amasa, “You're my nephew, and with God as a witness, I swear I'll make you commander of my army instead of Joab.”

14 Soon the tribe of Judah again became followers of David, and they sent him this message: “Come back, and bring your soldiers with you.”

David Starts Back for Jerusalem

15 David started back and had gone as far as the Jordan River when he met the people of Judah. They had gathered at Gilgal and had come to help him cross the river.

16 (A) Shimei[a] the son of Gera was there with them. He had hurried from Bahurim to meet David. Shimei was from the tribe of Benjamin, and 17 1,000 others from Benjamin had come with him.

Ziba, the chief servant of Saul's family, also came to the Jordan River. He and his 15 sons and 20 servants waded across[b] to meet David. 18 Then they brought David's family and servants back across the river, and they did everything he wanted them to do.

Shimei Meets with David

Shimei crossed the Jordan River and bowed down in front of David. 19 He said, “Your Majesty, I beg you not to punish me! Please, forget what I did when you were leaving Jerusalem. Don't even think about it. 20 I know I was wrong. That's why I wanted to be the first one from the northern tribes to meet you.”

21 But Abishai shouted, “You should be killed for cursing the Lord's chosen king!”

22 David said, “Abishai, what will I ever do with you and your brother Joab? Is it your job to tell me who has done wrong? I've been made king of all Israel today, and no one will be put to death!” 23 Then David promised Shimei that he would not be killed.

Mephibosheth Meets with David

24-25 (B) Mephibosheth, the grandson of Saul, also came to meet David. He had missed David so much that he had not taken a bath or trimmed his beard or washed his clothes the whole time David was gone. David asked him, “Why didn't you go with me?”

26 He answered, “Your Majesty, you know I can't walk. I told my servant to saddle a donkey for me[c] so I could go with you. But my servant left without me, and 27 then he lied about me. You're as wise as an angel of God, so do what you think is right. 28 After all, you could have killed my whole family and me. But instead, you let me eat at your own table. Your Majesty, what more could I ask?”

29 David answered, “You've said enough! I've decided to divide the property[d] between you and Ziba.”

30 Mephibosheth replied, “He can have it all! I'm just glad you've come home safely.”

Barzillai Returns Home

31 (C) Barzillai came from Rogelim in Gilead to meet David at the Jordan River and go across with him. 32 Barzillai was 80 years old. He was very rich and had sent food to David in Mahanaim.

33 David said to him, “Cross the river and go to Jerusalem with me. I will take care of you.”

34 Barzillai answered:

Your Majesty, why should I go to Jerusalem? I don't have much longer to live. 35 I'm already 80 years old, and my body is almost numb. I can't taste my food or hear the sound of singing, and I would be nothing but a burden. 36 I'll cross the river with you, but I'll only go a little way on the other side. You don't have to be so kind to me. 37 Just let me return to my hometown, where I can someday be buried near my father and mother. My servant Chimham[e] can go with you, and you can treat him as your own.

38 David said, “I'll take Chimham with me, and whatever you ask me to do for him, I'll do. And if there's anything else you want, I'll also do that.”

39 David's soldiers went on across the river, while he stayed behind to tell Barzillai goodbye and to wish him well. Barzillai returned home, but 40 Chimham crossed the river with David.

Israel and Judah Argue

All of Judah's army and half of Israel's army were there to help David cross the river. 41 The soldiers from Israel came to him and said, “Why did our relatives from Judah secretly take you and your family and your soldiers across the Jordan?”

42 The people of Judah answered, “Why are you so angry? We are the king's relatives. He didn't give us any food, and we didn't take anything for ourselves!”

43 Those from Israel said, “King David belongs to us ten times more than he belongs to you.[f] Why didn't you think we were good enough to help you? After all, we were the first ones to think of bringing him back!”

The people of Judah argued more strongly than the people of Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 19.16 Shimei: See 16.5-13.
  2. 19.17 waded across: Or “rushed.”
  3. 19.26 I told … me: Two ancient translations; Hebrew, “I said, ‘I will saddle a donkey for myself.’ ”
  4. 19.29 the property: The property that had belonged to Saul (see 9.7; 16.4).
  5. 19.37 My servant Chimham: Or “My son Chimham.”
  6. 19.43 King David … you: In this verse “Israel” stands for the ten northern tribes and does not include the tribe of Judah in the south.

19 [a]Joab was told, “The king is weeping and mourning for Absalom.” And for the whole army the victory that day was turned into mourning, because on that day the troops heard it said, “The king is grieving for his son.” The men stole into the city that day as men steal in who are ashamed when they flee from battle. The king covered his face and cried aloud, “O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!”

Then Joab went into the house to the king and said, “Today you have humiliated all your men, who have just saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters and the lives of your wives and concubines. You love those who hate you and hate those who love you. You have made it clear today that the commanders and their men mean nothing to you. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom were alive today and all of us were dead. Now go out and encourage your men. I swear by the Lord that if you don’t go out, not a man will be left with you by nightfall. This will be worse for you than all the calamities that have come on you from your youth till now.”(A)

So the king got up and took his seat in the gateway. When the men were told, “The king is sitting in the gateway,(B)” they all came before him.

Meanwhile, the Israelites had fled to their homes.

David Returns to Jerusalem

Throughout the tribes of Israel, all the people were arguing among themselves, saying, “The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; he is the one who rescued us from the hand of the Philistines.(C) But now he has fled the country to escape from Absalom;(D) 10 and Absalom, whom we anointed to rule over us, has died in battle. So why do you say nothing about bringing the king back?”

11 King David sent this message to Zadok(E) and Abiathar, the priests: “Ask the elders of Judah, ‘Why should you be the last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout Israel has reached the king at his quarters? 12 You are my relatives, my own flesh and blood. So why should you be the last to bring back the king?’ 13 And say to Amasa,(F) ‘Are you not my own flesh and blood?(G) May God deal with me, be it ever so severely,(H) if you are not the commander of my army for life in place of Joab.(I)’”

14 He won over the hearts of the men of Judah so that they were all of one mind. They sent word to the king, “Return, you and all your men.” 15 Then the king returned and went as far as the Jordan.

Now the men of Judah had come to Gilgal(J) to go out and meet the king and bring him across the Jordan. 16 Shimei(K) son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, hurried down with the men of Judah to meet King David. 17 With him were a thousand Benjamites, along with Ziba,(L) the steward of Saul’s household,(M) and his fifteen sons and twenty servants. They rushed to the Jordan, where the king was. 18 They crossed at the ford to take the king’s household over and to do whatever he wished.

When Shimei son of Gera crossed the Jordan, he fell prostrate before the king 19 and said to him, “May my lord not hold me guilty. Do not remember how your servant did wrong on the day my lord the king left Jerusalem.(N) May the king put it out of his mind. 20 For I your servant know that I have sinned, but today I have come here as the first from the tribes of Joseph to come down and meet my lord the king.”

21 Then Abishai(O) son of Zeruiah said, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this? He cursed(P) the Lord’s anointed.”(Q)

22 David replied, “What does this have to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah?(R) What right do you have to interfere? Should anyone be put to death in Israel today?(S) Don’t I know that today I am king over Israel?” 23 So the king said to Shimei, “You shall not die.” And the king promised him on oath.(T)

24 Mephibosheth,(U) Saul’s grandson, also went down to meet the king. He had not taken care of his feet or trimmed his mustache or washed his clothes from the day the king left until the day he returned safely. 25 When he came from Jerusalem to meet the king, the king asked him, “Why didn’t you go with me,(V) Mephibosheth?”

26 He said, “My lord the king, since I your servant am lame,(W) I said, ‘I will have my donkey saddled and will ride on it, so I can go with the king.’ But Ziba(X) my servant betrayed me. 27 And he has slandered your servant to my lord the king. My lord the king is like an angel(Y) of God; so do whatever you wish. 28 All my grandfather’s descendants deserved nothing but death(Z) from my lord the king, but you gave your servant a place among those who eat at your table.(AA) So what right do I have to make any more appeals to the king?”

29 The king said to him, “Why say more? I order you and Ziba to divide the land.”

30 Mephibosheth said to the king, “Let him take everything, now that my lord the king has returned home safely.”

31 Barzillai(AB) the Gileadite also came down from Rogelim to cross the Jordan with the king and to send him on his way from there. 32 Now Barzillai was very old, eighty years of age. He had provided for the king during his stay in Mahanaim, for he was a very wealthy(AC) man. 33 The king said to Barzillai, “Cross over with me and stay with me in Jerusalem, and I will provide for you.”

34 But Barzillai answered the king, “How many more years will I live, that I should go up to Jerusalem with the king? 35 I am now eighty(AD) years old. Can I tell the difference between what is enjoyable and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats and drinks? Can I still hear the voices of male and female singers?(AE) Why should your servant be an added(AF) burden to my lord the king? 36 Your servant will cross over the Jordan with the king for a short distance, but why should the king reward me in this way? 37 Let your servant return, that I may die in my own town near the tomb of my father(AG) and mother. But here is your servant Kimham.(AH) Let him cross over with my lord the king. Do for him whatever you wish.”

38 The king said, “Kimham shall cross over with me, and I will do for him whatever you wish. And anything you desire from me I will do for you.”

39 So all the people crossed the Jordan, and then the king crossed over. The king kissed Barzillai and bid him farewell,(AI) and Barzillai returned to his home.

40 When the king crossed over to Gilgal, Kimham crossed with him. All the troops of Judah and half the troops of Israel had taken the king over.

41 Soon all the men of Israel were coming to the king and saying to him, “Why did our brothers, the men of Judah, steal the king away and bring him and his household across the Jordan, together with all his men?”(AJ)

42 All the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, “We did this because the king is closely related to us. Why are you angry about it? Have we eaten any of the king’s provisions? Have we taken anything for ourselves?”

43 Then the men of Israel(AK) answered the men of Judah, “We have ten shares in the king; so we have a greater claim on David than you have. Why then do you treat us with contempt? Weren’t we the first to speak of bringing back our king?”

But the men of Judah pressed their claims even more forcefully than the men of Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 19:1 In Hebrew texts 19:1-43 is numbered 19:2-44.