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2 Samuel 19
Expanded Bible
2 Samuel 19
Expanded Bible
Joab Scolds David
19 People told Joab, “Look, the king is ·sad [mourning] and crying ·because of [for] Absalom.” 2 David’s army had won the battle that day. But ·it became a very sad day for all the people [L the victory that day turned to mourning], because they heard that the king was ·very sad [grieving] for his son. 3 The ·people [men; soldiers] ·came into the city quietly [L stole/crept into the city] that day. They were like an army that had been ·defeated in battle and had run away [L shamed for fleeing in battle]. 4 The king covered his face and cried loudly, “My son Absalom! Absalom, my son, my son!”
5 Joab went into the king’s house and said, “Today you have ·shamed [humiliated] all your men. They ·saved [rescued; T delivered] your life and the lives of your sons, daughters, wives, and ·slave women [L concubines; C secondary wives; 3:7]. 6 You have shamed them because you love those who hate you, and you hate those who love you. Today you have made it clear that your commanders and men mean nothing to you. What if Absalom had lived and all of us were dead? I can see you would be ·pleased [content]. 7 Now go out and ·encourage [reassure; speak kindly to] your servants. I swear by the Lord that if you don’t go out, ·no man will be left with you by tonight [L not one man will stay with you tonight]! That will be worse than ·all the troubles [any disaster/evil] you have had from your youth until today.”
8 So the king went to the city gate [C a place where public meetings and court cases were held; 15:2]. When the news spread that the king was at the gate, ·everyone [all the soldiers] came to see him.
David Goes Back to Jerusalem
·All the Israelites who had followed Absalom [L Israel] had run away to their ·homes [L tents]. 9 People in all the tribes of Israel began to argue, saying, “The king ·saved [rescued; T delivered] us from the Philistines and our other enemies, but he ·left [fled] the country because of Absalom. 10 We ·appointed [anointed] Absalom to rule us, but now he has died in battle. ·We should make [L Why do you say nothing about making…?] David the king again.”
11 King David sent a message to Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, that said, “Speak to the elders of Judah. Say, ‘Even in my house ·I have heard what all the Israelites are saying [the talk of Israel has reached the king]. So why are you the last tribe to bring the king back to his ·palace [L house; C even David’s own tribe was wavering in their support]? 12 You are my ·brothers [relatives; kin], my own ·family [L bone and flesh]. Why are you the last tribe to ·bring [welcome] back the king?’ 13 And say to Amasa, ‘·You are part of my own family [L Are you not my bone and flesh?]. May God punish me terribly if I don’t make you commander of the army [L from now on; for life] in Joab’s place!’”
14 ·David [or Amasa; L He] ·touched [turned; swayed] the hearts of all the people of Judah ·at once [as one]. They sent a message to the king that said, “Return with all ·your men [L who serve you].” 15 Then the king returned as far as the Jordan River. The men of Judah came to Gilgal to meet him and to ·bring [escort] him across the Jordan.
16 Shimei son of Gera, a Benjaminite who lived in Bahurim, hurried down with the men of Judah to meet King David. 17 With Shimei came a thousand Benjaminites. Ziba, the servant from Saul’s family, also came, bringing his fifteen sons and twenty servants with him. They all hurried to the Jordan River ·to meet [arriving before] the king. 18 The people went across the ·Jordan [L ford] to help ·bring [escort] the king’s family back to Judah and to do whatever the king wanted. As the king was crossing the river, Shimei son of Gera came to him and ·bowed facedown on the ground [prostrated himself] in front of the king. 19 He said to the king, “My master, don’t hold me guilty. ·Don’t remember [Forget] the wrong ·I [L your servant] did when you left Jerusalem! ·Don’t hold it against me [Put it out of your mind]. 20 I know I have sinned. That is why I am the first person from Joseph’s ·family [L house; C that is, the first Israelite] to come down and meet you today, my master and king!”
21 But Abishai son of Zeruiah said, “·Shimei should die [L Should not Shimei die…?] because he cursed you, the Lord’s ·appointed king [anointed; 16:5–14]!”
22 David said, “·This does not concern [L What does this have to do with…?] you, sons of Zeruiah! Today you’re ·against me [my adversary]! No one will be put to death in Israel today. Today I know I am king over Israel!” 23 Then the king ·promised [vowed to] Shimei, “You won’t die [1 Kin. 2:8–9, 41–46].”
24 Mephibosheth, Saul’s grandson, also went down to meet King David. Mephibosheth had not cared for his feet, cut his beard, or washed his clothes from the time the king had left Jerusalem until he returned ·safely [in peace; C demonstrating his concern for David’s welfare]. 25 When Mephibosheth came from Jerusalem to meet the king, the king asked him, “Mephibosheth, why didn’t you go with me?”
26 He answered, “My master, my servant [C Ziba] tricked me! I am crippled, so ·I [L your servant] said to ·Ziba [L him], ‘Saddle a donkey. Then I will ride it so I can go with the king.’ 27 But he ·lied about [slandered] ·me [L your servant] to you [16:1–4]. You, my master and king, are like an angel from God. Do what ·you think is good [L is right in your eyes]. 28 ·You could have killed all my grandfather’s family [L My father’s household were doomed to death/as good as dead before my lord the king]. ·Instead [Yet], you put ·me [L your servant] with those people who eat at your own table. So I don’t have a right to ask anything more from the king!”
29 The king said to him, “Don’t say anything more. I have decided that you and Ziba will divide the land.”
30 Mephibosheth said to the king, “Let Ziba take ·all the land [everything] now that my master the king has arrived safely home.”
31 Barzillai of Gilead came down from Rogelim to cross the Jordan River with the king. 32 Barzillai was a very old man, eighty years old. He had ·taken care of [provided food for] the king when David was staying at Mahanaim, because Barzillai was a very rich man [17:27–29]. 33 David said to Barzillai, “Cross the river with me. Come with me to Jerusalem, and I will ·take care of [provide for] you.”
34 But Barzillai answered the king, “·Do you know how old I am [L How long do I have to live]? Do you think I can go with you to Jerusalem? 35 I am eighty years old! Can your servant tell the difference between what is ·good [pleasant] and ·bad [unpleasant]? ·I am too old to [L Can I…?] taste what I eat or drink. ·I am too old to [L Can I …?] hear the voices of men and women singers. Why should you be ·bothered [burdened] with ·me [L your servant]? 36 ·I am not worthy of a reward from you, but I will cross [L Why should the king reward me for merely going across…?] the Jordan River with you. 37 ·Then [Please] let ·me [L your servant] go back so I may die in my own city near the grave of my father and mother. But here is Kimham, your servant. Let him go with you, my master and king. Do with him whatever ·you want [seems good to you/L in your eyes; 1 Kin. 2:7].”
38 The king answered, “Kimham will go with me. I will do for him anything ·you wish [that seems good to you/L in your eyes], and I will do anything for you that you wish.” 39 The king kissed Barzillai and blessed him. Then Barzillai returned home, and the king and all the people crossed the Jordan.
40 When the king crossed over to Gilgal, Kimham went with him. All the ·troops [people] of Judah and half the ·troops [people] of Israel ·led [escorted; accompanied] David across [C the river Jordan].
41 Soon all the Israelites came to the king and said to him, “Why did our ·relatives [brothers], the people of Judah, steal you away? Why did they bring you and your family across the Jordan River ·with [along with all] your men?”
42 All the people of Judah answered the Israelites, “We did this because the king is our ·close relative [kin]. Why are you angry about it? ·We have not [L Have we…?] eaten food at the king’s expense or ·taken anything [received any favors/gifts] for ourselves!”
43 The Israelites answered the people of Judah, “We have ten ·tribes [L shares] in the ·kingdom [L king], so we have more ·right to [claim on] David than you do! ·But you ignored us! [L Why did you treat us with contempt?] ·We were [L Weren’t we…?] the first ones to talk about bringing our king back!”
But the people of Judah spoke even more ·unkindly [harshly; fiercely] than the people of Israel.
2 Samuel 19
Nueva Versión Internacional
2 Samuel 19
Nueva Versión Internacional
19 Avisaron a Joab que el rey estaba llorando amargamente por Absalón. 2 Cuando las tropas se enteraron de que el rey estaba afligido por causa de su hijo, la victoria de aquel día se convirtió en duelo para todo el ejército. 3 Por eso las tropas entraron en la ciudad furtivamente, como lo hace un ejército avergonzado por haber huido del combate. 4 Pero el rey, cubriéndose la cara, seguía gritando a voz en cuello: «¡Ay, Absalón, hijo mío! ¡Ay, Absalón, hijo mío, hijo mío!».
5 Entonces Joab fue adonde estaba el rey y le dijo: «Hoy usted ha llenado de vergüenza a todos sus siervos que salvaron su vida, la de sus hijos e hijas, esposas y concubinas.[a] 6 ¡Usted ama a quienes lo odian y odia a quienes lo aman! Hoy ha dejado muy en claro que nada le importan sus comandantes ni sus soldados. Ahora me doy cuenta de que usted preferiría que todos nosotros estuviéramos muertos, con tal de que Absalón siguiera con vida. 7 ¡Vamos! ¡Salga usted y anime a sus tropas! Si no lo hace, juro por el Señor que para esta noche ni un solo soldado se quedará con usted. ¡Y eso sería peor que todas las calamidades que usted ha sufrido desde su juventud hasta ahora!».
8 Ante esto, el rey se levantó y fue a sentarse junto a la puerta de la ciudad. Cuando los soldados lo supieron, fueron todos a presentarse ante él.
David regresa a Jerusalén
Los israelitas, mientras tanto, habían huido a sus casas, 9 y por todas las tribus de Israel se hablaba de la situación. Decían: «El rey nos rescató del poder de nuestros enemigos; él nos libró del dominio de los filisteos. Por causa de Absalón tuvo que huir del país. 10 Pero ahora Absalón, al que habíamos ungido como rey, ha muerto en la batalla. ¿Qué nos impide pedirle al rey que vuelva?».
11 Entonces el rey David mandó este mensaje a los sacerdotes Sadoc y Abiatar: «Hablen con los jefes de Judá y díganles: “El rey se ha enterado de lo que se habla por todo Israel. ¿Serán ustedes los últimos en pedirme a mí, el rey, que regrese a mi palacio? 12 Ustedes son mis hermanos, ¡son de mi propia sangre! ¿Por qué han de ser los últimos en llamarme?”. 13 Díganle también a Amasá: “¿Acaso no eres de mi propia sangre? Tú serás de por vida el comandante de mi ejército, en lugar de Joab. ¡Que Dios me castigue sin piedad si no lo cumplo!”».
14 Así el rey se ganó el aprecio de todos los de Judá, quienes a una voz le pidieron que regresara con todas sus tropas, 15 de modo que el rey emprendió el viaje y llegó hasta el Jordán. Los de Judá se dirigieron entonces a Guilgal para encontrarse con el rey y acompañarlo a cruzar el río. 16 Pero el benjamita Simí, hijo de Guerá, oriundo de Bajurín, se apresuró a bajar con los de Judá para recibir al rey David. 17 Con él iban mil benjamitas, incluso Siba, que había sido administrador de la familia de Saúl, con sus quince hijos y veinte criados. Estos llegaron al Jordán antes que el rey 18 y vadearon el río para ponerse a las órdenes del rey y ayudar a la familia real a cruzar el Jordán. Cuando el rey estaba por cruzarlo, Simí, hijo de Guerá, se inclinó ante él 19 y dijo:
—Ruego a mi señor que no tome en cuenta mi delito ni recuerde el mal que hizo este servidor suyo el día en que mi señor el rey salió de Jerusalén. Le ruego al rey que olvide eso. 20 Reconozco que he pecado y por eso hoy, de toda la tribu de José, he sido el primero en salir a recibir a mi señor el rey.
21 Pero Abisay, hijo de Sarvia, exclamó:
—¡Simí maldijo al ungido del Señor y merece la muerte!
22 David respondió:
—Hijos de Sarvia, esto no es asunto de ustedes, sino mío. Están actuando como si fueran mis adversarios. ¿Cómo va a morir hoy alguien del pueblo, cuando precisamente en este día vuelvo a ser rey de Israel?
23 Y dirigiéndose a Simí, el rey juró:
—¡No morirás!
24 También Mefiboset, el nieto de Saúl, salió a recibir al rey. No se había lavado los pies ni la ropa, ni se había recortado el bigote, desde el día en que el rey tuvo que irse hasta que regresó sano y salvo. 25 Cuando llegó de Jerusalén para recibir al rey, este le preguntó:
—Mefiboset, ¿por qué no viniste conmigo?
26 —Mi señor y rey, como este servidor suyo es cojo, yo quería que me aparejaran un asno para montar y así poder acompañarlo. Pero mi criado Siba me traicionó, 27 y ahora me ha calumniado ante mi señor el rey. Sin embargo, mi señor el rey es como un ángel de Dios y puede hacer conmigo lo que mejor le parezca. 28 No hay nadie en mi familia paterna que no merezca la muerte en presencia de mi señor el rey. A pesar de eso, usted le concedió a este servidor suyo comer en la mesa real. ¿Qué derecho tengo de pedirle algo más a Su Majestad?
29 El rey dijo:
—No tienes que dar más explicaciones. Ya he decidido que tú y Siba se repartan las tierras.
30 —Él puede quedarse con todo —respondió Mefiboset—; a mí me basta con que mi señor el rey haya regresado a su palacio sano y salvo.
31 También Barzilay el galaadita bajó al Jordán. Había viajado desde Roguelín para escoltar al rey cuando cruzara el río. 32 Barzilay, que ya era un anciano de ochenta años, le había proporcionado al rey todo lo necesario durante su estadía en Majanayin, pues era muy rico. 33 El rey le dijo:
—Acompáñame. Quédate conmigo en Jerusalén y yo me encargaré de todo lo que necesites.
34 —Pero ¿cuántos años de vida me quedan? —respondió Barzilay—. ¿Para qué subir con el rey a Jerusalén? 35 Ya tengo ochenta años y apenas puedo distinguir lo bueno de lo malo, o saborear lo que como y bebo, o aun apreciar las voces de los cantores y las cantoras. ¿Por qué ha de ser este servidor una carga más para mi señor el rey? 36 ¿Y por qué quiere Su Majestad recompensarme de este modo, cuando tan solo voy a acompañarlo a cruzar el Jordán? 37 Déjeme usted regresar a mi propio pueblo, para que pueda morir allí y ser enterrado junto a la tumba de mi padre y mi madre. Pero aquí le dejo a Quimán para que sirva a mi señor el rey y lo acompañe a cruzar el río. Haga usted por él lo que haría por mí.
38 —Está bien —respondió el rey—, Quimán irá conmigo y haré por él lo que me pides. Y a ti te daré todo lo que quieras.
39 La gente y el rey cruzaron el Jordán. Luego el rey le dio un beso a Barzilay y lo bendijo, y Barzilay volvió a su pueblo.
40 El rey, acompañado de Quimán y escoltado por las tropas de Judá y la mitad de las tropas de Israel, siguió hasta Guilgal. 41 Por eso los israelitas fueron a ver al rey y le reclamaron:
—¿Cómo es que nuestros hermanos de Judá se han adueñado del rey al cruzar el Jordán y lo han escoltado a él, a su familia y a todas sus tropas?
42 Los de Judá respondieron:
—¿Y a qué viene ese enojo? ¡El rey es nuestro pariente cercano! ¿Acaso hemos vivido a costillas del rey? ¿Acaso nos hemos aprovechado de algo?
43 Pero los israelitas insistieron:
—¿Por qué nos tratan con tanto desprecio? ¡Nosotros tenemos diez veces más derecho que ustedes sobre el rey David! Además, ¿no fuimos nosotros los primeros en pedirle que volviera?
Entonces los de Judá les contestaron aun con más severidad.
2 Samuel 19
New King James Version
2 Samuel 19
New King James Version
David Returns to Jerusalem
19 And Joab was told, “Behold, the king is weeping and (A)mourning for Absalom.” 2 So the victory that day was turned into (B)mourning for all the people. For the people heard it said that day, “The king is grieved for his son.” 3 And the people [a]stole back (C)into the city that day, as people who are ashamed steal away when they flee in battle. 4 But the king (D)covered his face, and the king cried out with a loud voice, (E)“O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!”
5 Then (F)Joab came into the house to the king, and said, “Today you have disgraced all your servants who today have saved your life, the lives of your sons and daughters, the lives of your wives and the lives of your concubines, 6 in that you love your enemies and hate your friends. For you have declared today that you [b]regard neither princes nor servants; for today I perceive that if Absalom had lived and all of us had died today, then it would have pleased you well. 7 Now therefore, arise, go out and speak [c]comfort to your servants. For I swear by the Lord, if you do not go out, not one will stay with you this night. And that will be worse for you than all the evil that has befallen you from your youth until now.” 8 Then the king arose and sat in the (G)gate. And they told all the people, saying, “There is the king, sitting in the gate.” So all the people came before the king.
For everyone of Israel had (H)fled to his tent.
David Returns to Jerusalem
9 Now all the people were in a dispute throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “The king saved us from the hand of our (I)enemies, he delivered us from the hand of the (J)Philistines, and now he has (K)fled from the land because of Absalom. 10 But Absalom, whom we anointed over us, has died in battle. Now therefore, why do you say nothing about bringing back the king?”
11 So King David sent to (L)Zadok and Abiathar the priests, saying, “Speak to the elders of Judah, saying, ‘Why are you the last to bring the king back to his house, since the words of all Israel have come to the king, to his very house? 12 You are my brethren, you are (M)my bone and my flesh. Why then are you the last to bring back the king?’ 13 (N)And say to Amasa, ‘Are you not my bone and my flesh? (O)God do so to me, and more also, if you are not commander of the army before me [d]continually in place of Joab.’ ” 14 So he swayed the hearts of all the men of Judah, (P)just as the heart of one man, so that they sent this word to the king: “Return, you and all your servants!”
15 Then the king returned and came to the Jordan. And Judah came to (Q)Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to escort the king (R)across the Jordan. 16 And (S)Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite, who was from Bahurim, hurried and came down with the men of Judah to meet King David. 17 There were a thousand men of (T)Benjamin with him, and (U)Ziba the servant of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with him; and they went over the Jordan before the king. 18 Then a ferryboat went across to carry over the king’s household, and to do what he thought good.
David’s Mercy to Shimei
Now Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king when he had crossed the Jordan. 19 Then he said to the king, (V)“Do not let my lord [e]impute iniquity to me, or remember what (W)wrong your servant did on the day that my lord the king left Jerusalem, that the king should (X)take it to heart. 20 For I, your servant, know that I have sinned. Therefore here I am, the first to come today of all (Y)the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.”
21 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, “Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, (Z)because he (AA)cursed the Lord’s anointed?”
22 And David said, (AB)“What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah, that you should be adversaries to me today? (AC)Shall any man be put to death today in Israel? For do I not know that today I am king over Israel?” 23 Therefore (AD)the king said to Shimei, “You shall not die.” And the king swore to him.
David and Mephibosheth Meet
24 Now (AE)Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king. And he had not cared for his feet, nor trimmed his mustache, nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he returned in peace. 25 So it was, when he had come to Jerusalem to meet the king, that the king said to him, (AF)“Why did you not go with me, Mephibosheth?”
26 And he answered, “My lord, O king, my servant deceived me. For your servant said, ‘I will saddle a donkey for myself, that I may ride on it and go to the king,’ because your servant is lame. 27 And (AG)he has slandered your servant to my lord the king, (AH)but my lord the king is like the angel of God. Therefore do what is good in your eyes. 28 For all my father’s house were but dead men before my lord the king. (AI)Yet you set your servant among those who eat at your own table. Therefore what right have I still to [f]cry out anymore to the king?”
29 So the king said to him, “Why do you speak anymore of your matters? I have said, ‘You and Ziba divide the land.’ ”
30 Then Mephibosheth said to the king, “Rather, let him take it all, inasmuch as my lord the king has come back in peace to his own house.”
David’s Kindness to Barzillai
31 And (AJ)Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim and went across the Jordan with the king, to escort him across the Jordan. 32 Now Barzillai was a very aged man, eighty years old. And (AK)he had provided the king with supplies while he stayed at Mahanaim, for he was a very rich man. 33 And the king said to Barzillai, “Come across with me, and I will provide for you while you are with me in Jerusalem.”
34 But Barzillai said to the king, “How long have I to live, that I should go up with the king to Jerusalem? 35 I am today (AL)eighty years old. Can I discern between the good and bad? Can your servant taste what I eat or what I drink? Can I hear any longer the voice of singing men and singing women? Why then should your servant be a further burden to my lord the king? 36 Your servant will go a little way across the Jordan with the king. And why should the king repay me with such a reward? 37 Please let your servant turn back again, that I may die in my own city, near the grave of my father and mother. But here is your servant (AM)Chimham; let him cross over with my lord the king, and do for him what seems good to you.”
38 And the king answered, “Chimham shall cross over with me, and I will do for him what seems good to you. Now whatever you request of me, I will do for you.” 39 Then all the people went over the Jordan. And when the king had crossed over, the king (AN)kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and he returned to his own place.
The Quarrel About the King
40 Now the king went on to Gilgal, and [g]Chimham went on with him. And all the people of Judah escorted the king, and also half the people of Israel. 41 Just then all the men of Israel came to the king, and said to the king, “Why have our brethren, the men of Judah, stolen you away and (AO)brought the king, his household, and all David’s men with him across the Jordan?”
42 So all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, “Because the king is (AP)a close relative of ours. Why then are you angry over this matter? Have we ever eaten at the king’s expense? Or has he given us any gift?”
43 And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and said, “We have (AQ)ten shares in the king; therefore we also have more right to David than you. Why then do you despise us—were we not the first to advise bringing back our king?”
Yet (AR)the words of the men of Judah were [h]fiercer than the words of the men of Israel.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 19:3 went by stealth
- 2 Samuel 19:6 have no respect for
- 2 Samuel 19:7 Lit. to the heart of
- 2 Samuel 19:13 permanently
- 2 Samuel 19:19 charge me with iniquity
- 2 Samuel 19:28 complain
- 2 Samuel 19:40 MT Chimhan
- 2 Samuel 19:43 harsher
Expanded Bible (EXB)
The Expanded Bible, Copyright © 2011 Thomas Nelson Inc. All rights reserved.
Nueva Versión Internacional (NVI) 
Santa Biblia, NUEVA VERSIÓN INTERNACIONAL® NVI® © 1999, 2015, 2022 por Biblica, Inc.®, Inc.® Usado con permiso de Biblica, Inc.® Reservados todos los derechos en todo el mundo. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.