Joab setzt sich für Absalom ein

14 Joab, der Sohn von Davids Schwester Zeruja, merkte, dass der König seinen Sohn Absalom vermisste. Da ließ er eine Frau aus Tekoa holen, die für ihre Klugheit bekannt war. Joab trug ihr auf: »Tu so, als würdest du schon lange um jemanden trauern. Zieh Trauerkleider an und benutze keine wohlriechenden Salben. Du sollst für mich zum König gehen und mit ihm reden.« Dann sagte Joab ihr Wort für Wort, was sie dem König erzählen sollte.

Als die Frau vor David trat, verbeugte sie sich und warf sich vor ihm zu Boden. »Mein König, bitte steh mir bei!«, flehte sie ihn an. »Was bedrückt dich?«, wollte David wissen, und sie antwortete: »Ach, ich bin Witwe, mein Mann ist gestorben. Ich hatte zwei Söhne. Eines Tages stritten sie draußen auf dem Feld heftig miteinander. Leider war weit und breit kein Mensch, der hätte eingreifen können, und so schlug der eine den anderen tot. Seitdem, o König, ist die ganze Verwandtschaft meines Mannes hinter mir her. Sie verlangen, dass ich ihnen meinen Sohn ausliefere, weil er seinen Bruder umgebracht hat. Sie wollen ihn töten und so den Mord rächen. Ja, umbringen wollen sie ihn, damit er nicht das Erbe seines Vaters antreten kann! So rauben sie mir noch den letzten Funken Hoffnung. Wenn nämlich mein zweiter Sohn auch umkommt, dann gibt es im ganzen Land niemanden mehr, der den Namen meines Mannes weiterträgt; und so stirbt seine Familie aus.« Da sagte der König zu der Frau: »Ich werde die Sache in die Hand nehmen. Geh ruhig nach Hause.«

Doch die Frau wandte ein: »Mein König, ich befürchte, dass die Verwandten meines verstorbenen Mannes mich trotzdem nicht in Ruhe lassen. Sie werden mich und meine Familie dafür verantwortlich machen, wenn der Tod meines Sohnes nicht gerächt wird. Dir werden sie es sicher nicht vorzuwerfen wagen.« 10 David erwiderte: »Wer dir Schwierigkeiten macht, den zeige bei mir an! Ich werde dafür sorgen, dass er dich in Ruhe lässt.« 11 Die Frau aber gab sich immer noch nicht zufrieden; sie bat: »Mein König, schwöre mir doch bei dem Herrn, deinem Gott, die Blutrache zu verhindern und nicht zuzulassen, dass man meinen Sohn umbringt. Das erste Verbrechen soll nicht ein schlimmeres nach sich ziehen.« Da sagte David: »Ich schwöre dir, so wahr der Herr lebt: Deinem Sohn wird kein Haar gekrümmt werden.«

12 Die Frau fragte: »Nun habe ich noch etwas auf dem Herzen. Darf ich es vorbringen?« »Sprich!«, forderte David sie auf. 13 Da sagte sie: »Warum begehst du gegen jemanden aus dem Volk Gottes genau das Unrecht, das du eben verurteilt hast? Indem du dieses Urteil fällst, sprichst du dich selbst schuldig, denn du hast deinen Sohn verstoßen und lässt ihn nicht wieder zurückkehren. 14 Zwar müssen wir alle einmal sterben. Wir sind wie Wasser, das auf den Boden geschüttet wird: Es verrinnt und versickert unwiederbringlich. Aber Gott löscht das Leben nicht einfach so aus. Er will den Verbannten zurückholen, damit er nicht für immer von ihm verstoßen bleibt. 15 Ja, mein König, ich bin mit meinem Anliegen hierhergekommen, weil ich keinen anderen Ausweg mehr sah: Meine Verwandten haben mir große Angst eingejagt. Da dachte ich: Ich wage es, dem König meinen Fall vorzulegen; vielleicht nimmt er sich meiner an. 16 Gewiss wirst du, mein König, mich vor dem Mann beschützen, der mich und meinen Sohn um das Erbe bringen will, das Gott uns in Israel gegeben hat. 17 Wenn der König die Sache für mich in die Hand nimmt, so dachte ich, dann kann ich endlich wieder in Frieden leben. Denn du bist wie der Engel Gottes: Du kannst Recht und Unrecht unterscheiden. Der Herr, dein Gott, möge dir beistehen.«

18 Darauf sagte David: »Eine Frage möchte ich dir noch stellen. Beantworte sie ehrlich, verheimliche mir nichts!« »Ja, ich höre«, antwortete sie. 19 David fragte: »Hat Joab hier die Hand im Spiel?« Da rief die Frau: »Es ist tatsächlich wahr: Der König lässt sich einfach nichts vormachen! Ja, es war dein Heerführer Joab, der mich hergeschickt hat. Er hat mir Wort für Wort aufgetragen, was ich erzählen soll, 20 denn er wollte, dass du die ganze Angelegenheit mit anderen Augen siehst. Aber mein Herr, der König, ist so klug wie ein Engel Gottes. Er hat alles sofort durchschaut, nichts entgeht ihm!«

Absaloms Rückkehr

21 David ließ Joab zu sich rufen und sagte zu ihm: »Hör zu, ich will dir deinen Wunsch erfüllen. Lass meinen Sohn Absalom zurückholen!« 22 Joab verneigte sich, warf sich vor David zu Boden und rief: »Nun weiß ich, dass du, mein König, mir deine Gunst geschenkt hast, denn du erfüllst meine Bitte! Gott segne dich dafür!«

23 Joab reiste nach Geschur und holte Absalom zurück. 24 Doch als sie in Jerusalem ankamen, befahl der König: »Er darf wieder in seinem Haus wohnen, aber mir soll er nicht unter die Augen kommen!« So lebte Absalom wieder in seinem Haus, den König durfte er jedoch nicht sehen.

25 In ganz Israel gab es keinen Mann, der so schön war wie Absalom. Er war von Kopf bis Fuß vollkommen, und alle Leute bewunderten ihn. 26 Einmal im Jahr ließ er sich die Haare schneiden, weil sie ihm zu schwer wurden. Sie wogen mehr als zwei Kilogramm[a]. 27 Absalom hatte drei Söhne und eine Tochter, die Tamar hieß. Sie war ein sehr hübsches Mädchen.

28 Inzwischen wohnte Absalom schon zwei Jahre wieder in Jerusalem, den König aber durfte er noch immer nicht besuchen. 29 Da ließ er eines Tages Joab zu sich rufen. Der sollte beim König ein gutes Wort für ihn einlegen. Doch Joab weigerte sich zu kommen. Absalom bat ihn ein zweites Mal zu sich, aber wieder erschien er nicht. 30 Da befahl Absalom seinen Knechten: »Los, geht zu Joabs Gerstenfeld, das an mein Land angrenzt, und steckt es in Brand!«

Als das Feld in Flammen stand, 31 eilte Joab zu Absalom und stellte ihn zur Rede: »Warum haben deine Knechte mein Gerstenfeld angezündet?« 32 »Weil du nicht gekommen bist, als ich dich rufen ließ«, erwiderte Absalom. »Du solltest für mich zum König gehen und ihn fragen, warum man mich überhaupt aus Geschur geholt hat. Ich hätte lieber dort bleiben sollen. Entweder der König empfängt mich jetzt endlich, oder er lässt mich hinrichten, falls er mich immer noch für schuldig hält!«

33 Joab berichtete dem König, was Absalom gesagt hatte. Da ließ David seinen Sohn zu sich rufen. Absalom kam herein, verneigte sich und warf sich vor dem König zu Boden. David aber umarmte seinen Sohn und küsste ihn.

Footnotes

  1. 14,26 Wörtlich: 200 Schekel nach königlichem Gewicht.

Absalom Returns to Jerusalem

14 Joab(A) son of Zeruiah knew that the king’s heart longed for Absalom. So Joab sent someone to Tekoa(B) and had a wise woman(C) brought from there. He said to her, “Pretend you are in mourning. Dress in mourning clothes, and don’t use any cosmetic lotions.(D) Act like a woman who has spent many days grieving for the dead. Then go to the king and speak these words to him.” And Joab(E) put the words in her mouth.

When the woman from Tekoa went[a] to the king, she fell with her face to the ground to pay him honor, and she said, “Help me, Your Majesty!”

The king asked her, “What is troubling you?”

She said, “I am a widow; my husband is dead. I your servant had two sons. They got into a fight with each other in the field, and no one was there to separate them. One struck the other and killed him. Now the whole clan has risen up against your servant; they say, ‘Hand over the one who struck his brother down, so that we may put him to death(F) for the life of his brother whom he killed; then we will get rid of the heir(G) as well.’ They would put out the only burning coal I have left,(H) leaving my husband neither name nor descendant on the face of the earth.”

The king said to the woman, “Go home,(I) and I will issue an order in your behalf.”

But the woman from Tekoa said to him, “Let my lord the king pardon(J) me and my family,(K) and let the king and his throne be without guilt.(L)

10 The king replied, “If anyone says anything to you, bring them to me, and they will not bother you again.”

11 She said, “Then let the king invoke the Lord his God to prevent the avenger(M) of blood from adding to the destruction, so that my son will not be destroyed.”

“As surely as the Lord lives,” he said, “not one hair(N) of your son’s head will fall to the ground.(O)

12 Then the woman said, “Let your servant speak a word to my lord the king.”

“Speak,” he replied.

13 The woman said, “Why then have you devised a thing like this against the people of God? When the king says this, does he not convict himself,(P) for the king has not brought back his banished son?(Q) 14 Like water(R) spilled on the ground, which cannot be recovered, so we must die.(S) But that is not what God desires; rather, he devises ways so that a banished person(T) does not remain banished from him.

15 “And now I have come to say this to my lord the king because the people have made me afraid. Your servant thought, ‘I will speak to the king; perhaps he will grant his servant’s request. 16 Perhaps the king will agree to deliver his servant from the hand of the man who is trying to cut off both me and my son from God’s inheritance.’(U)

17 “And now your servant says, ‘May the word of my lord the king secure my inheritance, for my lord the king is like an angel(V) of God in discerning(W) good and evil. May the Lord your God be with you.’”

18 Then the king said to the woman, “Don’t keep from me the answer to what I am going to ask you.”

“Let my lord the king speak,” the woman said.

19 The king asked, “Isn’t the hand of Joab(X) with you in all this?”

The woman answered, “As surely as you live, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right or to the left from anything my lord the king says. Yes, it was your servant Joab who instructed me to do this and who put all these words into the mouth of your servant. 20 Your servant Joab did this to change the present situation. My lord has wisdom(Y) like that of an angel of God—he knows everything that happens in the land.(Z)

21 The king said to Joab, “Very well, I will do it. Go, bring back the young man Absalom.”

22 Joab fell with his face to the ground to pay him honor, and he blessed the king.(AA) Joab said, “Today your servant knows that he has found favor in your eyes, my lord the king, because the king has granted his servant’s request.”

23 Then Joab went to Geshur and brought Absalom back to Jerusalem. 24 But the king said, “He must go to his own house; he must not see my face.” So Absalom went to his own house and did not see the face of the king.

25 In all Israel there was not a man so highly praised for his handsome appearance as Absalom. From the top of his head to the sole of his foot there was no blemish in him. 26 Whenever he cut the hair of his head(AB)—he used to cut his hair once a year because it became too heavy for him—he would weigh it, and its weight was two hundred shekels[b] by the royal standard.

27 Three sons(AC) and a daughter were born to Absalom. His daughter’s name was Tamar,(AD) and she became a beautiful woman.

28 Absalom lived two years in Jerusalem without seeing the king’s face. 29 Then Absalom sent for Joab in order to send him to the king, but Joab refused to come to him. So he sent a second time, but he refused to come. 30 Then he said to his servants, “Look, Joab’s field is next to mine, and he has barley(AE) there. Go and set it on fire.” So Absalom’s servants set the field on fire.

31 Then Joab did go to Absalom’s house, and he said to him, “Why have your servants set my field on fire?(AF)

32 Absalom said to Joab, “Look, I sent word to you and said, ‘Come here so I can send you to the king to ask, “Why have I come from Geshur?(AG) It would be better for me if I were still there!”’ Now then, I want to see the king’s face, and if I am guilty of anything, let him put me to death.”(AH)

33 So Joab went to the king and told him this. Then the king summoned Absalom, and he came in and bowed down with his face to the ground before the king. And the king kissed(AI) Absalom.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 14:4 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts spoke
  2. 2 Samuel 14:26 That is, about 5 pounds or about 2.3 kilograms

Absalom Returns to Jerusalem

14 So Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king’s heart was concerned (A)about Absalom. And Joab sent to (B)Tekoa and brought from there a wise woman, and said to her, “Please pretend to be a mourner, (C)and put on mourning apparel; do not anoint yourself with oil, but act like a woman who has been mourning a long time for the dead. Go to the king and speak to him in this manner.” So Joab (D)put the words in her mouth.

And when the woman of Tekoa [a]spoke to the king, she (E)fell on her face to the ground and prostrated herself, and said, (F)“Help, O king!”

Then the king said to her, “What troubles you?”

And she answered, (G)“Indeed I am a widow, my husband is dead. Now your maidservant had two sons; and the two fought with each other in the field, and there was no one to part them, but the one struck the other and killed him. And now the whole family has risen up against your maidservant, and they said, ‘Deliver him who struck his brother, that we may execute him (H)for the life of his brother whom he killed; and we will destroy the heir also.’ So they would extinguish my ember that is left, and leave to my husband neither name nor remnant on the earth.”

Then the king said to the woman, “Go to your house, and I will give orders concerning you.”

And the woman of Tekoa said to the king, “My lord, O king, let (I)the [b]iniquity be on me and on my father’s house, (J)and the king and his throne be guiltless.”

10 So the king said, “Whoever says anything to you, bring him to me, and he shall not touch you anymore.”

11 Then she said, “Please let the king remember the Lord your God, and do not permit (K)the avenger of blood to destroy anymore, lest they destroy my son.”

And he said, (L)As the Lord lives, not one hair of your son shall fall to the ground.”

12 Therefore the woman said, “Please, let your maidservant speak another word to my lord the king.”

And he said, “Say on.”

13 So the woman said: “Why then have you schemed such a thing against (M)the people of God? For the king speaks this thing as one who is guilty, in that the king does not bring (N)his banished one home again. 14 For we (O)will surely die and become like water spilled on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again. Yet God does not (P)take away a life; but He (Q)devises means, so that His banished ones are not [c]expelled from Him. 15 Now therefore, I have come to speak of this thing to my lord the king because the people have made me afraid. And your maidservant said, ‘I will now speak to the king; it may be that the king will perform the request of his maidservant. 16 For the king will hear and deliver his maidservant from the hand of the man who would destroy me and my son together from the (R)inheritance of God.’ 17 Your maidservant said, ‘The word of my lord the king will now be comforting; for (S)as the angel of God, so is my lord the king in (T)discerning good and evil. And may the Lord your God be with you.’ ”

18 Then the king answered and said to the woman, “Please do not hide from me anything that I ask you.”

And the woman said, “Please, let my lord the king speak.”

19 So the king said, “Is the hand of Joab with you in all this?” And the woman answered and said, “As you live, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right hand or to the left from anything that my lord the king has spoken. For your servant Joab commanded me, and (U)he put all these words in the mouth of your maidservant. 20 To bring about this change of affairs your servant Joab has done this thing; but my lord is wise, (V)according to the wisdom of the angel of God, to know everything that is in the earth.”

21 And the king said to Joab, “All right, I have granted this thing. Go therefore, bring back the young man Absalom.”

22 Then Joab fell to the ground on his face and bowed himself, and [d]thanked the king. And Joab said, “Today your servant knows that I have found favor in your sight, my lord, O king, in that the king has fulfilled the request of his servant.” 23 So Joab arose (W)and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem. 24 And the king said, “Let him return to his own house, but (X)do not let him see my face.” So Absalom returned to his own house, but did not see the king’s face.

David Forgives Absalom

25 Now in all Israel there was no one who was praised as much as Absalom for his good looks. (Y)From the sole of his foot to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him. 26 And when he cut the hair of his head—at the end of every year he cut it because it was heavy on him—when he cut it, he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels according to the king’s standard. 27 (Z)To Absalom were born three sons, and one daughter whose name was Tamar. She was a woman of beautiful appearance.

28 And Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, (AA)but did not see the king’s face. 29 Therefore Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king, but he would not come to him. And when he sent again the second time, he would not come. 30 So he said to his servants, “See, Joab’s field is near mine, and he has barley there; go and set it on fire.” And Absalom’s servants set the field on fire.

31 Then Joab arose and came to Absalom’s house, and said to him, “Why have your servants set my field on fire?”

32 And Absalom answered Joab, “Look, I sent to you, saying, ‘Come here, so that I may send you to the king, to say, “Why have I come from Geshur? It would be better for me to be there still.” ’ Now therefore, let me see the king’s face; but (AB)if there is iniquity in me, let him execute me.”

33 So Joab went to the king and told him. And when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king. Then the king (AC)kissed Absalom.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 14:4 Many Heb. mss., LXX, Syr., Vg. came
  2. 2 Samuel 14:9 guilt
  3. 2 Samuel 14:14 cast out
  4. 2 Samuel 14:22 Lit. blessed