Amnon and Tamar

13 In the course of time, Amnon(A) son of David fell in love with Tamar,(B) the beautiful sister of Absalom(C) son of David.

Amnon became so obsessed with his sister Tamar that he made himself ill. She was a virgin, and it seemed impossible for him to do anything to her.

Now Amnon had an adviser named Jonadab son of Shimeah,(D) David’s brother. Jonadab was a very shrewd man. He asked Amnon, “Why do you, the king’s son, look so haggard morning after morning? Won’t you tell me?”

Amnon said to him, “I’m in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.”

“Go to bed and pretend to be ill,” Jonadab said. “When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘I would like my sister Tamar to come and give me something to eat. Let her prepare the food in my sight so I may watch her and then eat it from her hand.’”

So Amnon lay down and pretended to be ill. When the king came to see him, Amnon said to him, “I would like my sister Tamar to come and make some special bread in my sight, so I may eat from her hand.”

David sent word to Tamar at the palace: “Go to the house of your brother Amnon and prepare some food for him.” So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. She took some dough, kneaded it, made the bread in his sight and baked it. Then she took the pan and served him the bread, but he refused to eat.

“Send everyone out of here,”(E) Amnon said. So everyone left him. 10 Then Amnon said to Tamar, “Bring the food here into my bedroom so I may eat from your hand.” And Tamar took the bread she had prepared and brought it to her brother Amnon in his bedroom. 11 But when she took it to him to eat, he grabbed(F) her and said, “Come to bed with me, my sister.”(G)

12 “No, my brother!” she said to him. “Don’t force me! Such a thing should not be done in Israel!(H) Don’t do this wicked thing.(I) 13 What about me?(J) Where could I get rid of my disgrace? And what about you? You would be like one of the wicked fools in Israel. Please speak to the king; he will not keep me from being married to you.” 14 But he refused to listen to her, and since he was stronger than she, he raped her.(K)

15 Then Amnon hated her with intense hatred. In fact, he hated her more than he had loved her. Amnon said to her, “Get up and get out!”

16 “No!” she said to him. “Sending me away would be a greater wrong than what you have already done to me.”

But he refused to listen to her. 17 He called his personal servant and said, “Get this woman out of my sight and bolt the door after her.” 18 So his servant put her out and bolted the door after her. She was wearing an ornate[a] robe,(L) for this was the kind of garment the virgin daughters of the king wore. 19 Tamar put ashes(M) on her head and tore the ornate robe she was wearing. She put her hands on her head and went away, weeping aloud as she went.

20 Her brother Absalom said to her, “Has that Amnon, your brother, been with you? Be quiet for now, my sister; he is your brother. Don’t take this thing to heart.” And Tamar lived in her brother Absalom’s house, a desolate woman.

21 When King David heard all this, he was furious.(N) 22 And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or bad;(O) he hated(P) Amnon because he had disgraced his sister Tamar.

Absalom Kills Amnon

23 Two years later, when Absalom’s sheepshearers(Q) were at Baal Hazor near the border of Ephraim, he invited all the king’s sons to come there. 24 Absalom went to the king and said, “Your servant has had shearers come. Will the king and his attendants please join me?”

25 “No, my son,” the king replied. “All of us should not go; we would only be a burden to you.” Although Absalom urged him, he still refused to go but gave him his blessing.

26 Then Absalom said, “If not, please let my brother Amnon come with us.”

The king asked him, “Why should he go with you?” 27 But Absalom urged him, so he sent with him Amnon and the rest of the king’s sons.

28 Absalom(R) ordered his men, “Listen! When Amnon is in high(S) spirits from drinking wine and I say to you, ‘Strike Amnon down,’ then kill him. Don’t be afraid. Haven’t I given you this order? Be strong and brave.(T) 29 So Absalom’s men did to Amnon what Absalom had ordered. Then all the king’s sons got up, mounted their mules and fled.

30 While they were on their way, the report came to David: “Absalom has struck down all the king’s sons; not one of them is left.” 31 The king stood up, tore(U) his clothes and lay down on the ground; and all his attendants stood by with their clothes torn.

32 But Jonadab son of Shimeah, David’s brother, said, “My lord should not think that they killed all the princes; only Amnon is dead. This has been Absalom’s express intention ever since the day Amnon raped his sister Tamar. 33 My lord the king should not be concerned about the report that all the king’s sons are dead. Only Amnon is dead.”

34 Meanwhile, Absalom had fled.

Now the man standing watch looked up and saw many people on the road west of him, coming down the side of the hill. The watchman went and told the king, “I see men in the direction of Horonaim, on the side of the hill.”[b]

35 Jonadab said to the king, “See, the king’s sons have come; it has happened just as your servant said.”

36 As he finished speaking, the king’s sons came in, wailing loudly. The king, too, and all his attendants wept very bitterly.

37 Absalom fled and went to Talmai(V) son of Ammihud, the king of Geshur. But King David mourned many days for his son.

38 After Absalom fled and went to Geshur, he stayed there three years. 39 And King David longed to go to Absalom,(W) for he was consoled(X) concerning Amnon’s death.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 13:18 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verse 19.
  2. 2 Samuel 13:34 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have this sentence.

Viol de Tamar par Amnon

13 Après cela, voici ce qui arriva. Absalom, le fils de David, avait une sœur qui était belle et qui s'appelait Tamar. Or Amnon, le fils de David, tomba amoureux d’elle. Amnon était anxieux jusqu'à se rendre malade à cause de sa sœur Tamar. En effet, elle était vierge et il lui paraissait difficile de faire la moindre tentative auprès d’elle. Amnon avait un ami du nom de Jonadab. C’était un fils de Shimea, le frère de David, et un homme très rusé. Il lui demanda: «Pourquoi deviens-tu donc chaque matin plus abattu, toi qui es un fils de roi? Ne veux-tu pas me le dire?» Amnon lui répondit: «J'aime Tamar, la sœur de mon frère Absalom.» Jonadab lui dit: «Mets-toi au lit et fais le malade. Quand ton père viendra te voir, tu lui diras: ‘Permets à ma sœur Tamar de venir me donner à manger. Qu'elle prépare un plat sous mes yeux, afin que je le voie, et qu’elle me serve elle-même à manger.’» Amnon se coucha et fit le malade. Le roi vint le voir et Amnon lui dit: «Que ma sœur Tamar vienne donc faire deux gâteaux sous mes yeux et qu’elle me les serve elle-même.»

David fit dire à Tamar dans ses appartements: «Va donc chez ton frère Amnon et prépare-lui un plat.» Tamar alla chez son frère Amnon, qui était couché. Elle prit de la pâte, la pétrit, prépara des gâteaux devant lui et les fit cuire. Elle prit ensuite la poêle et les déposa devant lui, mais Amnon refusa de manger. Il ordonna de faire sortir tout le monde, et tout le monde sortit de chez lui. 10 Alors Amnon dit à Tamar: «Apporte le plat dans la chambre et sers-moi.» Tamar prit les gâteaux qu'elle avait faits et les porta à son frère Amnon dans la chambre. 11 Comme elle les lui présentait à manger, il l’attrapa et lui dit: «Viens, couche avec moi, ma sœur.» 12 Elle lui répondit: «Non, mon frère, ne me déshonore pas, car on n'agit pas de cette manière en Israël. Ne commets pas cet acte odieux! 13 Où irais-je, moi, traîner ma honte? Et toi, tu serais comme l'un des plus ignobles en Israël. Maintenant, parle donc au roi et il ne m’empêchera pas d’être à toi.» 14 Mais il ne voulut pas l'écouter. Il se montra plus fort qu’elle et il la viola, il coucha avec elle. 15 Puis Amnon éprouva de la haine envers elle, une haine plus forte encore que ne l'avait été son amour, et il lui dit: «Lève-toi, va-t'en!» 16 Elle lui répondit: «Non! N'augmente pas, en me chassant, le mal que tu m'as déjà fait.» 17 Il refusa de l'écouter. Appelant le garçon qui était à son service, il dit: «Qu’on fasse partir cette femme de chez moi, qu'on la mette dehors! Et ferme la porte derrière elle!» 18 Elle portait une robe de plusieurs couleurs. C'était en effet la tenue que portaient les filles du roi aussi longtemps qu'elles étaient vierges. Le serviteur d'Amnon la fit sortir et ferma la porte derrière elle. 19 Tamar déversa de la cendre sur sa tête et déchira sa robe multicolore. Elle mit la main sur sa tête et s'en alla en poussant des cris.

20 Son frère Absalom lui dit: «Est-ce que ton frère Amnon a couché avec toi? Maintenant, ma sœur, garde le silence, car c'est ton frère. Ne prends pas cette affaire trop à cœur.» Et Tamar s’installa, accablée, chez son frère Absalom. 21 Le roi David apprit tout ce qui s’était passé et il en fut très irrité. 22 Quant à Absalom, il ne parla ni en bien ni en mal à Amnon, mais il éprouva de la haine pour lui parce qu'il avait déshonoré sa sœur Tamar.

Meurtre d’Amnon et fuite d’Absalom

23 Deux ans après, comme il avait les tondeurs de moutons chez lui à Baal-Hatsor, près d'Ephraïm, Absalom invita tous les fils du roi. 24 Il alla trouver le roi et dit: «Ton serviteur a les tondeurs de moutons chez lui. Que le roi et ses serviteurs viennent chez ton serviteur.» 25 Le roi dit à Absalom: «Non, mon fils! Nous n'irons pas tous chez toi, nous risquerions d’être une charge pour toi.» Absalom insista auprès de lui, mais le roi ne voulut pas y aller. Toutefois, il le bénit. 26 Absalom dit: «Permets du moins à mon frère Amnon de venir avec nous.» Le roi lui répondit: «Pourquoi irait-il chez toi?» 27 Sur l’insistance d'Absalom, le roi laissa Amnon et tous ses fils partir avec lui.

28 Absalom donna cet ordre à ses serviteurs: «Faites bien attention au moment où le cœur d'Amnon sera réjoui par le vin et où je vous dirai de le frapper! Alors faites-le mourir sans crainte! N'est-ce pas moi qui vous l'ordonne? Montrez-vous forts et pleins de courage!» 29 Les serviteurs d'Absalom traitèrent Amnon comme Absalom l'avait ordonné. Tous les fils du roi se levèrent alors, montèrent chacun sur son mulet et s'enfuirent.

30 Ils étaient encore en chemin quand le bruit parvint à David qu'Absalom avait tué tous les fils du roi et qu'il n’y avait pas un seul survivant. 31 Le roi se leva, déchira ses habits et se coucha par terre. Tous ses serviteurs se tenaient là, les habits déchirés. 32 Jonadab, fils de Shimea, le frère de David, prit la parole. Il dit: «Que mon seigneur ne pense pas que ce sont tous les jeunes gens, tous les fils du roi, qu’on a fait mourir. En effet, seul Amnon est mort. Absalom avait pris cette décision le jour où Amnon avait violé sa sœur Tamar. 33 Que le roi mon seigneur ne se tourmente donc pas à l'idée que tous ses fils seraient morts. En effet, seul Amnon est mort.»

34 Absalom prit la fuite. Or le jeune homme placé en sentinelle leva les yeux et regarda. Il vit une grande troupe venir par le chemin qui était derrière lui, du côté de la montagne. 35 Jonadab dit au roi: «Voici les fils du roi qui arrivent! Cela confirme ce que disait ton serviteur.» 36 Il finissait de parler quand les fils du roi arrivèrent. Ils se mirent à pleurer tout haut; le roi et tous ses serviteurs pleurèrent eux aussi abondamment. 37 Absalom avait pris la fuite et il se rendit chez Talmaï, fils d'Ammihur et roi de Gueshur. Quant à David, il menait tous les jours deuil sur son fils.

38 Absalom resta 3 ans à Gueshur, où il s’était rendu après avoir pris la fuite. 39 Le roi David cessa de poursuivre Absalom lorsqu’il fut consolé de la mort d'Amnon.

13 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.

And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do anything to her.

But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man.

And he said unto him, Why art thou, being the king's son, lean from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister.

And Jonadab said unto him, Lay thee down on thy bed, and make thyself sick: and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him, I pray thee, let my sister Tamar come, and give me meat, and dress the meat in my sight, that I may see it, and eat it at her hand.

So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.

Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, Go now to thy brother Amnon's house, and dress him meat.

So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.

And she took a pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And they went out every man from him.

10 And Amnon said unto Tamar, Bring the meat into the chamber, that I may eat of thine hand. And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother.

11 And when she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister.

12 And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly.

13 And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.

14 Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being stronger than she, forced her, and lay with her.

15 Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone.

16 And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me. But he would not hearken unto her.

17 Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.

18 And she had a garment of divers colours upon her: for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.

19 And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.

20 And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother been with thee? but hold now thy peace, my sister: he is thy brother; regard not this thing. So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom's house.

21 But when king David heard of all these things, he was very wroth.

22 And Absalom spake unto his brother Amnon neither good nor bad: for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.

23 And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheepshearers in Baalhazor, which is beside Ephraim: and Absalom invited all the king's sons.

24 And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheepshearers; let the king, I beseech thee, and his servants go with thy servant.

25 And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all now go, lest we be chargeable unto thee. And he pressed him: howbeit he would not go, but blessed him.

26 Then said Absalom, If not, I pray thee, let my brother Amnon go with us. And the king said unto him, Why should he go with thee?

27 But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with him.

28 Now Absalom had commanded his servants, saying, Mark ye now when Amnon's heart is merry with wine, and when I say unto you, Smite Amnon; then kill him, fear not: have not I commanded you? be courageous, and be valiant.

29 And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man gat him up upon his mule, and fled.

30 And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that tidings came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of them left.

31 Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.

32 And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.

33 Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead.

34 But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people by the way of the hill side behind him.

35 And Jonadab said unto the king, Behold, the king's sons come: as thy servant said, so it is.

36 And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice and wept: and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.

37 But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day.

38 So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, and was there three years.

39 And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom: for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.