2 Samuel 12
Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition
12 And the Lord sent Nathan to David: and when he was come to him, he said to him: There were two men in one city, the one rich, and the other poor.
2 The rich man had exceeding many sheep and oxen.
3 But the poor man had nothing at all but one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up, and which had grown up in his house together with his children, eating of his bread, and drinking of his cup, and sleeping in his bosom: and it was unto him as a daughter.
4 And when a certain stranger was come to the rich man, he spared to take of his own sheep and oxen, to make a feast for that stranger, who was come to him, but took the poor man's ewe, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.
5 And David's anger being exceedingly kindled against that man, he said to Nathan: As the Lord liveth, the man that hath done this is a child of death.
6 He shall restore the ewe fourfold, because he did this thing, and had no pity.
7 And Nathan said to David: Thou art the man. Thus saith the Lord the God of Israel: I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee from the hand of Saul,
8 And gave thee thy master's house and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and Juda: and if these things be little, I shall add far greater things unto thee.
9 Why therefore hast thou despised the word of the Lord, to do evil in my sight? Thou hast killed Urias the Hethite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.
10 Therefore the sword shall never depart from thy house, because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Urias the Hethite to be thy wife.
11 Thus saith the Lord: Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thy own house, and I will take thy wives before thy eyes I and give them to thy neighhour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.
12 For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing in the sight of all Israel, and in the sight of the sun.
13 And David said to Nathan: I have sinned against the Lord. And Nathan said to David: The Lord also hath taken away thy sin: thou shalt not die.
14 Nevertheless, because thou hast given occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, for this thing, the child that is born to thee, shall surely die.
15 And Nathan returned to his house. The Lord also struck the child which the wife of Urias had borne to David, and his life was despaired of.
16 And David besought the Lord for the child: and David kept a fast, and going in by himself lay upon the ground.
17 And the ancients of his house came, to make him rise from the ground: but he would not, neither did he eat meat with them.
18 And it came to pass on the seventh day that the child died: and the servants of David feared to tell him, that the child was dead. For they said: Behold when the child was yet alive, we spoke to him, and he would not hearken to our voice: how much more will he afflict himself if we tell him that the child is dead?
19 But when David saw his servants whispering, he understood that the child was dead: and he said to his servants: Is the child dead? They answered him: He is dead.
20 Then David arose from the ground, and washed and anointed himself: and when he had changed his apparel, he went into the house of the Lord: and worshipped, and then he came into his own house, and he called for bread, and ate.
21 And his servants said to him: What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive, but when the child was dead, thou didst rise up, and eat bread.
22 And he said: While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept for him: for I said: Who knoweth whether the Lord may not give him to me, and the child may live?
23 But now that he is dead, why should I fast? Shall I be able to bring him back any more? I shall go to him rather: but he shall not return to me.
24 And David comforted Bethsabee his wife, and went in unto her, and slept with her: and she bore a son, and he called his name Solomon, and the Lord loved him.
25 And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet, and called his name, Amiable to the Lord, because the Lord loved him.
26 And Joab fought against Rabbath of the children of Ammon, and laid close siege to the royal city.
27 And Joab sent messengers to David, saying: I have fought against Rabbath, and the city of waters is about to be taken.
28 Now therefore gather thou the rest of the people together, and besiege the city and take it: lest when the city shall be wasted by me, the victory be ascribed to my name.
29 Then David gathered all the people together, and went out against Rabbath: and after fighting, he took it.
30 And he took the crown of their king from his head, the weight of which was a talent of gold, set with most precious stones, and it was put upon David's head, and the spoils of the city which were very great he carried away.
31 And bringing forth the people thereof he sawed them, and drove over them chariots armed with iron: and divided them with knives, and made them pass through brickkilns: so did he to all the cities of the children of Ammon: and David returned, with all the army to Jerusalem.
2 Samuel 12
La Bible du Semeur
Les reproches du prophète Nathan
12 L’Eternel envoya Nathan chez David. Le prophète alla donc le trouver et lui dit : Dans une ville vivaient deux hommes, l’un riche et l’autre pauvre[a]. 2 Le riche possédait beaucoup de moutons et de bœufs. 3 Le pauvre n’avait qu’une petite brebis qu’il avait achetée et qu’il élevait ; elle grandissait chez lui auprès de ses enfants, elle mangeait de son pain, buvait à son bol et couchait dans ses bras ; elle était pour lui comme une fille. 4 Un jour, un voyageur arriva chez l’homme riche, mais celui-ci ne voulut pas prendre une bête de ses troupeaux de moutons ou de bœufs pour préparer un repas au voyageur de passage. Alors il alla prendre la brebis du pauvre et la fit apprêter pour son hôte.
5 David entra dans une violente colère contre cet homme. Il dit à Nathan : Aussi vrai que l’Eternel est vivant, l’homme qui a fait cela mérite la mort ! 6 Il restituera quatre fois la valeur de la brebis pour avoir commis un tel acte et pour avoir agi sans pitié.
7 Alors Nathan dit à David : Cet homme-là, c’est toi ! Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel, le Dieu d’Israël : « Je t’ai conféré l’onction pour t’établir roi d’Israël et je t’ai délivré de Saül. 8 Je t’ai livré la maison de ton seigneur Saül, j’ai mis les femmes de ton seigneur dans tes bras et je t’ai établi chef sur Israël et sur Juda ; et si cela était trop peu, j’étais prêt à y ajouter encore d’autres dons. 9 Alors pourquoi as-tu méprisé ma parole en faisant ce que je considère comme mal ? Tu as assassiné par l’épée Urie le Hittite. Tu as pris sa femme pour en faire la tienne, et lui-même tu l’as fait mourir par l’épée des Ammonites. 10 Maintenant, la violence ne quittera plus jamais ta famille parce que tu m’as méprisé et que tu as pris la femme d’Urie le Hittite pour en faire ta femme. » 11 Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel : « Je vais faire venir le malheur contre toi, du sein même de ta famille, je prendrai sous tes yeux tes propres femmes pour les donner à un autre, qui s’unira à elles au grand jour. 12 Toi, tu as agi en cachette ; mais moi j’exécuterai cela sous les yeux de tout Israël, au grand jour. »
13 David dit à Nathan : J’ai péché contre l’Eternel !
Nathan lui répondit : Eh bien, l’Eternel a passé sur ton péché. Tu ne mourras pas. 14 Toutefois, comme par cette affaire tu as fourni aux ennemis de l’Eternel[b] une occasion de le mépriser, le fils qui t’est né mourra.
Les conséquences de la faute de David
15 Nathan retourna chez lui. L’Eternel rendit gravement malade l’enfant que la femme d’Urie avait donné à David. 16 Le roi implora Dieu en sa faveur, il s’imposa un jeûne et passa toute la nuit prostré à terre. 17 Les hauts responsables du palais insistèrent auprès de lui pour qu’il se lève, mais il refusa et ne consentit pas à manger avec eux. 18 Au bout de sept jours, l’enfant mourut ; les serviteurs de David n’osaient pas lui annoncer la nouvelle car ils se disaient : Quand l’enfant vivait encore, nous lui avons parlé, mais il n’a rien voulu entendre. Si nous lui annonçons maintenant que l’enfant est mort, il va faire un malheur !
19 Mais David s’aperçut que ses serviteurs chuchotaient entre eux, il comprit que l’enfant était mort et leur demanda : L’enfant est-il mort ?
Ils répondirent : Il est mort.
20 Alors David se releva de terre, prit un bain, se parfuma et changea de vêtements, puis il se rendit au sanctuaire de l’Eternel et se prosterna devant lui. Ensuite, il rentra chez lui, demanda qu’on lui prépare un repas et se mit à manger. 21 Ses serviteurs le questionnèrent : Que signifie ta façon d’agir ? Tant que l’enfant était vivant, tu as jeûné et pleuré, et maintenant qu’il est mort, tu te relèves et tu manges ?
22 David leur répondit : Tant que l’enfant vivait encore, j’ai jeûné et pleuré, car je me disais : « Qui sait ? Peut-être l’Eternel aura-t-il pitié, et laissera-t-il l’enfant en vie. » 23 Maintenant qu’il est mort, pourquoi jeûnerais-je ? Est-ce que je peux le faire revenir à la vie ? C’est moi qui irai le rejoindre, mais lui ne reviendra pas vers moi.
La naissance de Salomon
24 David consola Bath-Shéba sa femme, il alla vers elle et s’unit à elle. Elle eut de nouveau un fils qu’elle appela Salomon (le Pacifique[c]). L’Eternel l’aima 25 et envoya le prophète Nathan adresser une parole de sa part à David. Aussi celui-ci appela l’enfant Yedidya (Bien-aimé de l’Eternel), à cause de l’Eternel.
David s’empare de la capitale des Ammonites
26 Entre-temps, Joab attaqua Rabba, la cité ammonite, et il s’empara de la ville royale. 27 Alors il envoya des messagers à David pour lui dire : J’ai donné l’assaut à Rabba et je me suis même emparé du quartier d’en bas où se trouve la réserve d’eau. 28 Maintenant rassemble le reste de l’armée et viens toi-même assiéger la ville et t’en emparer. Il ne convient pas que ce soit moi qui la prenne et que tout l’honneur m’en revienne.
(1 Ch 20.1-3)
29 David rassembla donc tout le peuple et partit pour Rabba. Il donna l’assaut à la ville et s’en empara. 30 Il prit la couronne qui se trouvait sur la tête de leur roi[d]. Cette couronne, qui était tout en or, pesait une trentaine de kilos et était garnie d’une pierre précieuse. Elle vint orner la tête de David. Le roi emporta de la ville un immense butin. 31 Quant aux habitants, il les emmena et les affecta à diverses corvées pour manier la scie, les herses de fer et les haches de fer[e]. Il en établit aussi comme mouleurs de briques. Il agit de même avec les populations de toutes les villes des Ammonites. Après cela, David et toute son armée rentrèrent à Jérusalem.
Footnotes
- 12.1 Voir Ps 51.2.
- 12.14 On pourrait comprendre : tu as montré beaucoup de mépris pour l’Eternel.
- 12.24 Salomon fait assonance avec paix.
- 12.30 L’ancienne version grecque a compris : leur dieu Milkom.
- 12.31 Certains traduisent : et les fit supplicier par la scie, les herses de fer et les haches de fer.
2 Samuel 12
King James Version
12 And the Lord sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.
2 The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:
3 But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.
4 And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.
5 And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the Lord liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:
6 And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.
7 And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;
8 And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.
9 Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the Lord, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.
10 Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.
11 Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.
12 For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.
13 And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the Lord. And Nathan said unto David, The Lord also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.
14 Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.
15 And Nathan departed unto his house. And the Lord struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.
16 David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.
17 And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.
18 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?
19 But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.
20 Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the Lord, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.
21 Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.
22 And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether God will be gracious to me, that the child may live?
23 But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.
24 And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the Lord loved him.
25 And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the Lord.
26 And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.
27 And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.
28 Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.
29 And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.
30 And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.
31 And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.
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