2 Samuel 12
New King James Version
Nathan’s Parable and David’s Confession
12 Then the Lord sent Nathan to David. And (A)he came to him, and (B)said to him: “There were two men in one city, one rich and the other poor. 2 The rich man had exceedingly many flocks and herds. 3 But the poor man had nothing, except one little ewe lamb which he had bought and nourished; and it grew up together with him and with his children. It ate of his own food and drank from his own cup and lay in his bosom; and it was like a daughter to him. 4 And a traveler came to the rich man, who refused to take from his own flock and from his own herd to prepare one for the wayfaring man who had come to him; but he took the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for the man who had come to him.”
5 So David’s anger was greatly aroused against the man, and he said to Nathan, “As the Lord lives, the man who has done this [a]shall surely die! 6 And he shall restore (C)fourfold for the lamb, because he did this thing and because he had no pity.”
7 Then Nathan said to David, “You are the man! Thus says the Lord God of Israel: ‘I (D)anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. 8 I gave you your master’s house and your master’s wives into your keeping, and gave you the house of Israel and Judah. And if that had been too little, I also would have given you much more! 9 (E)Why have you (F)despised the commandment of the Lord, to do evil in His sight? (G)You have killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword; you have taken his wife to be your wife, and have killed him with the sword of the people of Ammon. 10 Now therefore, (H)the sword shall never depart from your house, because you have despised Me, and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.’ 11 Thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, I will raise up adversity against you from your own house; and I will (I)take your wives before your eyes and give them to your neighbor, and he shall lie with your wives in the sight of this sun. 12 For you did it secretly, (J)but I will do this thing before all Israel, before the sun.’ ”
13 (K)So David said to Nathan, (L)“I have sinned against the Lord.”
And Nathan said to David, “The Lord also has (M)put away your sin; you shall not die. 14 However, because by this deed you have given great occasion to the enemies of the Lord (N)to blaspheme, the child also who is born to you shall surely die.” 15 Then Nathan departed to his house.
The Death of David’s Son
And the (O)Lord struck the child that Uriah’s wife bore to David, and it became ill. 16 David therefore pleaded with God for the child, and David fasted and went in and (P)lay all night on the ground. 17 So the elders of his house arose and went to him, to raise him up from the ground. But he would not, nor did he eat food with them. 18 Then on the seventh day it came to pass that the child died. And the servants of David were afraid to tell him that the child was dead. For they said, “Indeed, while the child was alive, we spoke to him, and he would not heed our voice. How can we tell him that the child is dead? He may do some harm!”
19 When David saw that his servants were whispering, David perceived that the child was dead. Therefore David said to his servants, “Is the child dead?”
And they said, “He is dead.”
20 So David arose from the ground, washed and (Q)anointed himself, and changed his clothes; and he went into the house of the Lord and (R)worshiped. Then he went to his own house; and when he requested, they set food before him, and he ate. 21 Then his servants said to him, “What is this that you have done? You fasted and wept for the child while he was alive, but when the child died, you arose and ate food.”
22 And he said, “While the child was alive, I fasted and wept; (S)for I said, ‘Who can tell whether [b]the Lord will be gracious to me, that the child may live?’ 23 But now he is dead; why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go (T)to him, but (U)he shall not return to me.”
Solomon Is Born
24 Then David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in to her and lay with her. So (V)she bore a son, and (W)he[c] called his name Solomon. Now the Lord loved him, 25 and He sent word by the hand of Nathan the prophet: So [d]he called his name [e]Jedidiah, because of the Lord.
Rabbah Is Captured(X)
26 Now (Y)Joab fought against (Z)Rabbah of the people of Ammon, and took the royal city. 27 And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, “I have fought against Rabbah, and I have taken the city’s water supply. 28 Now therefore, gather the rest of the people together and encamp against the city and take it, lest I take the city and it be called after my name.” 29 So David gathered all the people together and went to Rabbah, fought against it, and took it. 30 (AA)Then he took their king’s crown from his head. Its weight was a talent of gold, with precious stones. And it was set on David’s head. Also he brought out the [f]spoil of the city in great abundance. 31 And he brought out the people who were in it, and put them to work with saws and iron picks and iron axes, and made them cross over to the brick works. So he did to all the cities of the people of Ammon. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 12:5 deserves to die, lit. is a son of death
- 2 Samuel 12:22 Heb. mss., Syr. God
- 2 Samuel 12:24 So with Kt., LXX, Vg.; Qr., a few Heb. mss., Syr., Tg. she
- 2 Samuel 12:25 Qr., some Heb. mss., Syr., Tg. she
- 2 Samuel 12:25 Lit. Beloved of the Lord
- 2 Samuel 12:30 plunder
2 Samuel 12
La Bible du Semeur
Les reproches du prophète Nathan
12 L’Eternel envoya Nathan chez David. Le prophète alla donc le trouver et lui dit : Dans une ville vivaient deux hommes, l’un riche et l’autre pauvre[a]. 2 Le riche possédait beaucoup de moutons et de bœufs. 3 Le pauvre n’avait qu’une petite brebis qu’il avait achetée et qu’il élevait ; elle grandissait chez lui auprès de ses enfants, elle mangeait de son pain, buvait à son bol et couchait dans ses bras ; elle était pour lui comme une fille. 4 Un jour, un voyageur arriva chez l’homme riche, mais celui-ci ne voulut pas prendre une bête de ses troupeaux de moutons ou de bœufs pour préparer un repas au voyageur de passage. Alors il alla prendre la brebis du pauvre et la fit apprêter pour son hôte.
5 David entra dans une violente colère contre cet homme. Il dit à Nathan : Aussi vrai que l’Eternel est vivant, l’homme qui a fait cela mérite la mort ! 6 Il restituera quatre fois la valeur de la brebis pour avoir commis un tel acte et pour avoir agi sans pitié.
7 Alors Nathan dit à David : Cet homme-là, c’est toi ! Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel, le Dieu d’Israël : « Je t’ai conféré l’onction pour t’établir roi d’Israël et je t’ai délivré de Saül. 8 Je t’ai livré la maison de ton seigneur Saül, j’ai mis les femmes de ton seigneur dans tes bras et je t’ai établi chef sur Israël et sur Juda ; et si cela était trop peu, j’étais prêt à y ajouter encore d’autres dons. 9 Alors pourquoi as-tu méprisé ma parole en faisant ce que je considère comme mal ? Tu as assassiné par l’épée Urie le Hittite. Tu as pris sa femme pour en faire la tienne, et lui-même tu l’as fait mourir par l’épée des Ammonites. 10 Maintenant, la violence ne quittera plus jamais ta famille parce que tu m’as méprisé et que tu as pris la femme d’Urie le Hittite pour en faire ta femme. » 11 Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel : « Je vais faire venir le malheur contre toi, du sein même de ta famille, je prendrai sous tes yeux tes propres femmes pour les donner à un autre, qui s’unira à elles au grand jour. 12 Toi, tu as agi en cachette ; mais moi j’exécuterai cela sous les yeux de tout Israël, au grand jour. »
13 David dit à Nathan : J’ai péché contre l’Eternel !
Nathan lui répondit : Eh bien, l’Eternel a passé sur ton péché. Tu ne mourras pas. 14 Toutefois, comme par cette affaire tu as fourni aux ennemis de l’Eternel[b] une occasion de le mépriser, le fils qui t’est né mourra.
Les conséquences de la faute de David
15 Nathan retourna chez lui. L’Eternel rendit gravement malade l’enfant que la femme d’Urie avait donné à David. 16 Le roi implora Dieu en sa faveur, il s’imposa un jeûne et passa toute la nuit prostré à terre. 17 Les hauts responsables du palais insistèrent auprès de lui pour qu’il se lève, mais il refusa et ne consentit pas à manger avec eux. 18 Au bout de sept jours, l’enfant mourut ; les serviteurs de David n’osaient pas lui annoncer la nouvelle car ils se disaient : Quand l’enfant vivait encore, nous lui avons parlé, mais il n’a rien voulu entendre. Si nous lui annonçons maintenant que l’enfant est mort, il va faire un malheur !
19 Mais David s’aperçut que ses serviteurs chuchotaient entre eux, il comprit que l’enfant était mort et leur demanda : L’enfant est-il mort ?
Ils répondirent : Il est mort.
20 Alors David se releva de terre, prit un bain, se parfuma et changea de vêtements, puis il se rendit au sanctuaire de l’Eternel et se prosterna devant lui. Ensuite, il rentra chez lui, demanda qu’on lui prépare un repas et se mit à manger. 21 Ses serviteurs le questionnèrent : Que signifie ta façon d’agir ? Tant que l’enfant était vivant, tu as jeûné et pleuré, et maintenant qu’il est mort, tu te relèves et tu manges ?
22 David leur répondit : Tant que l’enfant vivait encore, j’ai jeûné et pleuré, car je me disais : « Qui sait ? Peut-être l’Eternel aura-t-il pitié, et laissera-t-il l’enfant en vie. » 23 Maintenant qu’il est mort, pourquoi jeûnerais-je ? Est-ce que je peux le faire revenir à la vie ? C’est moi qui irai le rejoindre, mais lui ne reviendra pas vers moi.
La naissance de Salomon
24 David consola Bath-Shéba sa femme, il alla vers elle et s’unit à elle. Elle eut de nouveau un fils qu’elle appela Salomon (le Pacifique[c]). L’Eternel l’aima 25 et envoya le prophète Nathan adresser une parole de sa part à David. Aussi celui-ci appela l’enfant Yedidya (Bien-aimé de l’Eternel), à cause de l’Eternel.
David s’empare de la capitale des Ammonites
26 Entre-temps, Joab attaqua Rabba, la cité ammonite, et il s’empara de la ville royale. 27 Alors il envoya des messagers à David pour lui dire : J’ai donné l’assaut à Rabba et je me suis même emparé du quartier d’en bas où se trouve la réserve d’eau. 28 Maintenant rassemble le reste de l’armée et viens toi-même assiéger la ville et t’en emparer. Il ne convient pas que ce soit moi qui la prenne et que tout l’honneur m’en revienne.
(1 Ch 20.1-3)
29 David rassembla donc tout le peuple et partit pour Rabba. Il donna l’assaut à la ville et s’en empara. 30 Il prit la couronne qui se trouvait sur la tête de leur roi[d]. Cette couronne, qui était tout en or, pesait une trentaine de kilos et était garnie d’une pierre précieuse. Elle vint orner la tête de David. Le roi emporta de la ville un immense butin. 31 Quant aux habitants, il les emmena et les affecta à diverses corvées pour manier la scie, les herses de fer et les haches de fer[e]. Il en établit aussi comme mouleurs de briques. Il agit de même avec les populations de toutes les villes des Ammonites. Après cela, David et toute son armée rentrèrent à Jérusalem.
Footnotes
- 12.1 Voir Ps 51.2.
- 12.14 On pourrait comprendre : tu as montré beaucoup de mépris pour l’Eternel.
- 12.24 Salomon fait assonance avec paix.
- 12.30 L’ancienne version grecque a compris : leur dieu Milkom.
- 12.31 Certains traduisent : et les fit supplicier par la scie, les herses de fer et les haches de fer.
2 Samuel 12
New International Version
Nathan Rebukes David(A)
12 The Lord sent Nathan(B) to David.(C) When he came to him,(D) he said, “There were two men in a certain town, one rich and the other poor. 2 The rich man had a very large number of sheep and cattle, 3 but the poor man had nothing except one little ewe lamb he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food, drank from his cup and even slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him.
4 “Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare a meal for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the ewe lamb that belonged to the poor man and prepared it for the one who had come to him.”
5 David(E) burned with anger(F) against the man(G) and said to Nathan, “As surely as the Lord lives,(H) the man who did this must die! 6 He must pay for that lamb four times over,(I) because he did such a thing and had no pity.”
7 Then Nathan said to David, “You are the man!(J) This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed(K) you(L) king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. 8 I gave your master’s house to you,(M) and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you all Israel and Judah. And if all this had been too little, I would have given you even more. 9 Why did you despise(N) the word of the Lord by doing what is evil in his eyes? You struck down(O) Uriah(P) the Hittite with the sword and took his wife to be your own. You killed(Q) him with the sword of the Ammonites. 10 Now, therefore, the sword(R) will never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.’
11 “This is what the Lord says: ‘Out of your own household(S) I am going to bring calamity on you.(T) Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to one who is close to you, and he will sleep with your wives in broad daylight.(U) 12 You did it in secret,(V) but I will do this thing in broad daylight(W) before all Israel.’”
13 Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned(X) against the Lord.”
Nathan replied, “The Lord has taken away(Y) your sin.(Z) You are not going to die.(AA) 14 But because by doing this you have shown utter contempt for[a] the Lord,(AB) the son born to you will die.”
15 After Nathan had gone home, the Lord struck(AC) the child that Uriah’s wife had borne to David, and he became ill. 16 David pleaded with God for the child. He fasted and spent the nights lying(AD) in sackcloth[b] on the ground. 17 The elders of his household stood beside him to get him up from the ground, but he refused,(AE) and he would not eat any food with them.(AF)
18 On the seventh day the child died. David’s attendants were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they thought, “While the child was still living, he wouldn’t listen to us when we spoke to him. How can we now tell him the child is dead? He may do something desperate.”
19 David noticed that his attendants were whispering among themselves, and he realized the child was dead. “Is the child dead?” he asked.
“Yes,” they replied, “he is dead.”
20 Then David got up from the ground. After he had washed,(AG) put on lotions and changed his clothes,(AH) he went into the house of the Lord and worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and at his request they served him food, and he ate.
21 His attendants asked him, “Why are you acting this way? While the child was alive, you fasted and wept,(AI) but now that the child is dead, you get up and eat!”
22 He answered, “While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept. I thought, ‘Who knows?(AJ) The Lord may be gracious to me and let the child live.’(AK) 23 But now that he is dead, why should I go on fasting? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him,(AL) but he will not return to me.”(AM)
24 Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba,(AN) and he went to her and made love to her. She gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon.(AO) The Lord loved him; 25 and because the Lord loved him, he sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah.[c](AP)
26 Meanwhile Joab fought against Rabbah(AQ) of the Ammonites and captured the royal citadel. 27 Joab then sent messengers to David, saying, “I have fought against Rabbah and taken its water supply. 28 Now muster the rest of the troops and besiege the city and capture it. Otherwise I will take the city, and it will be named after me.”
29 So David mustered the entire army and went to Rabbah, and attacked and captured it. 30 David took the crown(AR) from their king’s[d] head, and it was placed on his own head. It weighed a talent[e] of gold, and it was set with precious stones. David took a great quantity of plunder from the city 31 and brought out the people who were there, consigning them to labor with saws and with iron picks and axes, and he made them work at brickmaking.[f] David did this to all the Ammonite(AS) towns. Then he and his entire army returned to Jerusalem.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 12:14 An ancient Hebrew scribal tradition; Masoretic Text for the enemies of
- 2 Samuel 12:16 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; Masoretic Text does not have in sackcloth.
- 2 Samuel 12:25 Jedidiah means loved by the Lord.
- 2 Samuel 12:30 Or from Milkom’s (that is, Molek’s)
- 2 Samuel 12:30 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms
- 2 Samuel 12:31 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.
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