2 Samuel 11
Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition
11 And it came to pass at the return of the year, at the time when kings go forth to war, that David sent Joab and his servants with him, and all Israel, and they spoiled the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabba: but David remained in Jerusalem.
2 In the mean time it happened that David arose from his bed after noon, and walked upon the roof of the king's house: and he saw from the roof of his house a woman washing herself, over against him: and the woman was very beautiful.
3 And the king sent, and inquired who the woman was. And it was told him, that she was Bethsabee the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Urias the Hethite.
4 And David sent messengers, and took her, and she came in to him, and he slept with her: and presently she was purified from her uncleanness:
5 And she returned to her house having conceived. And she sent and told David, and said: I have conceived.
6 And David sent to Joab, saying: Send me Urias the Hethite. And Joab sent Urias to David.
7 And Urias came to David. And David asked how Joab did, and the people, and how the war was carried on.
8 And David said to Urias: Go into thy house, and wash thy feet. And Urias went out from the king's house, and there went out after him a mess of meat from the king.
9 But Urias slept before the gate of the king's house, with the other servants of his lord, and went not down to his own house.
10 And it was told David by some that said: Urias went not to his house. And David said to Urias: Didst thou not come from thy journey? why didst thou not go down to thy house?
11 And Urias said to David: The ark of God and Israel and Juda dwell in tents, and my lord Joab and the servants of my lord abide upon the face of the earth: and shall I go into my house, to eat and to drink, and to sleep with my wife? By thy welfare and by the welfare of thy soul I will not do this thing.
12 Then David said to Urias: Tarry here to day, and to morrow I will send thee away. Urias tarried in Jerusalem that day and the next.
13 And David called him to eat and to drink before him, and he made him drunk: and he went out in the evening, and slept on his couch with the servants of his lord, and went not down into his house.
14 And when the morning was come, David wrote a letter to Joab: and sent it by the hand of Urias,
15 Writing in the letter: Set ye Urias in the front of the battle, where the fight is strongest: and leave ye him, that he may be wounded and die.
16 Wherefore as Joab was besieging the city, he put Urias in the place where he knew the bravest men were.
17 And the men coming out of the city, fought against Joab, and there fell some of the people of the servants of David, and Urias the Hethite was killed also.
18 Then Joab sent, and told David all things concerning the battle.
19 And he charged the messenger, saying: When thou hast told all the words of the battle to the king,
20 If thou see him to be angry, and he shall say: Why did you approach so near to the wall to fight? knew you not that many darts are thrown from above off the wall?
21 Who killed Abimelech the son of Jerobaal? did not a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, and slew him in Thebes? Why did you go near the wall? Thou shalt say: Thy servant Urias the Hethite is also slain.
22 So the messenger departed, and came and told David all that Joab had commanded him.
23 And the messenger said to David: The men prevailed against us, and they came out to us into the field: and we vigorously charged and pursued them even to the gate of the city.
24 And the archers shot their arrows at thy servants from off the wall above: and some of the king's servants are slain, and thy servant Urias the Hethite is also dead.
25 And David said to the messenger: Thus shalt thou say to Joab: Let not this thing discourage thee: for various is the event of war: and sometimes one, sometimes another is consumed by the sword: encourage thy warriors against The city, and exhort them that thou mayest overthrow it.
26 And the wife of Urias heard that Urias her husband was dead, and she mourned for him.
27 And the mourning being over, David sent and brought her into his house, and she became his wife, and she bore him a son: and this thing which David had done, was displeasing to the Lord.
2 Samuel 11
La Bible du Semeur
La double faute de David
11 Au printemps suivant, à l’époque où les rois ont coutume de partir en guerre, David envoya Joab et ses officiers en campagne à la tête de toute l’armée d’Israël. Ils ravagèrent le pays des Ammonites et mirent le siège devant Rabba, leur capitale. David était resté à Jérusalem. 2 Or, vers le soir, après avoir fait la sieste, David se leva et alla se promener sur le toit en terrasse de son palais. De là, il aperçut une femme qui se baignait ; cette femme était très belle. 3 David fit demander qui elle était, et on lui dit : C’est Bath-Shéba, la fille d’Eliam, l’épouse d’Urie le Hittite.
4 David envoya des messagers la chercher. Elle se rendit chez lui, et il s’unit à elle. Elle venait de se purifier de ses règles. Puis elle retourna dans sa maison. 5 Mais voici qu’elle se trouva enceinte et envoya dire à David : J’attends un enfant.
6 Alors David fit parvenir à Joab l’ordre de lui envoyer Urie le Hittite. Joab donna ordre à celui-ci de rejoindre le roi. 7 Urie se présenta à David qui lui demanda des nouvelles de Joab, de l’armée et du déroulement des opérations. 8 Puis David lui dit : Maintenant, rentre chez toi et repose-toi !
Dès qu’il fut sorti du palais, le roi lui fit porter un présent. 9 Mais Urie ne rentra pas dans sa maison : il se coucha à l’entrée du palais royal en compagnie des gardes de son seigneur. 10 On vint dire à David qu’Urie n’était pas rentré chez lui. Le roi le fit appeler et lui demanda : Voyons, tu reviens après une longue absence, pourquoi n’es-tu pas rentré chez toi ?
11 Urie lui répondit : Le coffre sacré, Israël et Juda logent sous des tentes, mon général Joab et ses officiers couchent en rase campagne, et moi, j’irais dans ma maison pour manger, pour boire et pour coucher avec ma femme ! Aussi vrai que tu es vivant, je te jure que je ne ferai jamais pareille chose.
12 David lui dit : Reste encore ici aujourd’hui, demain je te laisserai repartir.
Urie resta donc à Jérusalem ce jour-là et le lendemain.
13 David l’invita à manger chez lui. Il le fit boire jusqu’à l’enivrer. Mais le soir, Urie alla quand même se coucher avec les gardes de son seigneur et ne rentra pas chez lui.
14 Le lendemain matin, David écrivit une lettre à Joab et chargea Urie de la lui remettre. 15 Dans cette lettre il écrivait : Place Urie en première ligne, là où le combat est le plus rude, puis retirez-vous en arrière pour qu’il soit touché et qu’il meure !
16 Comme Joab faisait le siège de la ville, il plaça Urie à l’endroit qu’il savait gardé par des soldats ennemis très valeureux. 17 Les assiégés de la ville firent une sortie pour attaquer Joab. Ils tuèrent plusieurs soldats et officiers de l’armée de David ; Urie le Hittite était parmi les victimes.
18 Joab envoya à David un rapport de toutes les circonstances de la bataille. 19 Puis il dit au messager chargé du rapport : Quand tu auras fini de raconter au roi tout ce qui s’est passé durant la bataille, 20 il est possible qu’il se mette en colère et te demande : « Pourquoi vous êtes-vous tellement approchés de la ville lors de ce combat ? Ne saviez-vous pas qu’on tirerait des flèches du haut des remparts ? 21 Vous rappelez-vous qui a tué Abimélek, fils de Yeroubbésheth à Tébets ? N’est-ce pas une femme qui a lancé sur lui un morceau de meule du haut du rempart, de sorte qu’il en est mort[a] ? Alors pourquoi vous êtes-vous tant approchés du rempart ? » Alors tu répondras : « Ton serviteur Urie le Hittite est aussi parmi les victimes. »
22 Le messager partit et alla rapporter à David tout ce que Joab l’avait chargé de lui dire. 23 Il dit à David : Les défenseurs de la ville ont d’abord eu l’avantage sur nous : ils ont fait une sortie jusque dans la campagne, mais nous les avons repoussés jusqu’à l’entrée de la porte. 24 A ce moment-là, les archers ont tiré sur tes serviteurs du haut du rempart et plusieurs des soldats du roi sont morts ; parmi eux se trouvait ton serviteur Urie le Hittite.
25 David dit au messager : Tu diras à Joab : « Ne prends pas cet incident au tragique. A la guerre, il y a toujours des morts tantôt ici, tantôt là. Poursuis ton attaque contre la ville et détruis-la ! » Encourage-le ainsi !
26 Lorsque la femme d’Urie apprit que son mari était mort, elle prit le deuil pour lui. 27 Quand les jours de deuil furent passés, David l’envoya chercher et l’installa dans sa maison, elle devint sa femme et lui donna un fils. Mais ce que David avait fait déplut à l’Eternel.
Footnotes
- 11.21 Voir Jg 9.50-54.
2 Samuel 11
New International Version
David and Bathsheba
11 In the spring,(A) at the time when kings go off to war, David sent Joab(B) out with the king’s men and the whole Israelite army.(C) They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah.(D) But David remained in Jerusalem.
2 One evening David got up from his bed and walked around on the roof(E) of the palace. From the roof he saw(F) a woman bathing. The woman was very beautiful, 3 and David sent someone to find out about her. The man said, “She is Bathsheba,(G) the daughter of Eliam(H) and the wife of Uriah(I) the Hittite.” 4 Then David sent messengers to get her.(J) She came to him, and he slept(K) with her. (Now she was purifying herself from her monthly uncleanness.)(L) Then she went back home. 5 The woman conceived and sent word to David, saying, “I am pregnant.”
6 So David sent this word to Joab: “Send me Uriah(M) the Hittite.” And Joab sent him to David. 7 When Uriah came to him, David asked him how Joab was, how the soldiers were and how the war was going. 8 Then David said to Uriah, “Go down to your house and wash your feet.”(N) So Uriah left the palace, and a gift from the king was sent after him. 9 But Uriah slept at the entrance to the palace with all his master’s servants and did not go down to his house.
10 David was told, “Uriah did not go home.” So he asked Uriah, “Haven’t you just come from a military campaign? Why didn’t you go home?”
11 Uriah said to David, “The ark(O) and Israel and Judah are staying in tents,[a] and my commander Joab and my lord’s men are camped in the open country. How could I go to my house to eat and drink and make love(P) to my wife? As surely as you live, I will not do such a thing!”
12 Then David said to him, “Stay here one more day, and tomorrow I will send you back.” So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day and the next. 13 At David’s invitation, he ate and drank with him, and David made him drunk. But in the evening Uriah went out to sleep on his mat among his master’s servants; he did not go home.
14 In the morning David wrote a letter(Q) to Joab and sent it with Uriah. 15 In it he wrote, “Put Uriah out in front where the fighting is fiercest. Then withdraw from him so he will be struck down(R) and die.(S)”
16 So while Joab had the city under siege, he put Uriah at a place where he knew the strongest defenders were. 17 When the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of the men in David’s army fell; moreover, Uriah the Hittite died.
18 Joab sent David a full account of the battle. 19 He instructed the messenger: “When you have finished giving the king this account of the battle, 20 the king’s anger may flare up, and he may ask you, ‘Why did you get so close to the city to fight? Didn’t you know they would shoot arrows from the wall? 21 Who killed Abimelek(T) son of Jerub-Besheth[b]? Didn’t a woman drop an upper millstone on him from the wall,(U) so that he died in Thebez? Why did you get so close to the wall?’ If he asks you this, then say to him, ‘Moreover, your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead.’”
22 The messenger set out, and when he arrived he told David everything Joab had sent him to say. 23 The messenger said to David, “The men overpowered us and came out against us in the open, but we drove them back to the entrance of the city gate. 24 Then the archers shot arrows at your servants from the wall, and some of the king’s men died. Moreover, your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead.”
25 David told the messenger, “Say this to Joab: ‘Don’t let this upset you; the sword devours one as well as another. Press the attack against the city and destroy it.’ Say this to encourage Joab.”
26 When Uriah’s wife heard that her husband was dead, she mourned for him. 27 After the time of mourning(V) was over, David had her brought to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing David had done displeased(W) the Lord.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 11:11 Or staying at Sukkoth
- 2 Samuel 11:21 Also known as Jerub-Baal (that is, Gideon)
2 Samuel 11
King James Version
11 And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried still at Jerusalem.
2 And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon.
3 And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?
4 And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.
5 And the woman conceived, and sent and told David, and said, I am with child.
6 And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And Joab sent Uriah to David.
7 And when Uriah was come unto him, David demanded of him how Joab did, and how the people did, and how the war prospered.
8 And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the king's house, and there followed him a mess of meat from the king.
9 But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.
10 And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down unto his house, David said unto Uriah, Camest thou not from thy journey? why then didst thou not go down unto thine house?
11 And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.
12 And David said to Uriah, Tarry here to day also, and to morrow I will let thee depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, and the morrow.
13 And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.
14 And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
15 And he wrote in the letter, saying, Set ye Uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that he may be smitten, and die.
16 And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men were.
17 And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab: and there fell some of the people of the servants of David; and Uriah the Hittite died also.
18 Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the war;
19 And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end of telling the matters of the war unto the king,
20 And if so be that the king's wrath arise, and he say unto thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye did fight? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall?
21 Who smote Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? did not a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, that he died in Thebez? why went ye nigh the wall? then say thou, Thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
22 So the messenger went, and came and shewed David all that Joab had sent him for.
23 And the messenger said unto David, Surely the men prevailed against us, and came out unto us into the field, and we were upon them even unto the entering of the gate.
24 And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and some of the king's servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
25 Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, for the sword devoureth one as well as another: make thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him.
26 And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned for her husband.
27 And when the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her to his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the Lord.
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