2 Samuël 21
Het Boek
Sauls schuld vereffend
21 Gedurende Davids regering heerste drie jaar lang een hongersnood en David bad daarom veel. Toen zei de Here: ‘De oorzaak van de hongersnood ligt in de schuld van Saul en zijn familie, want zij vermoordden destijds de Gibeonieten.’ 2 David liet de Gibeonieten bij zich komen. Zij hoorden niet bij het volk Israël, maar waren nakomelingen van de Amorieten. Israël had gezworen hen niet te doden, maar Saul had in zijn ijver voor het volk van Israël en Juda getracht hen uit te roeien. 3 David vroeg hun: ‘Wat kan ik doen om onze schuld tegenover u weg te nemen en hoe kan ik u overhalen Gods volk te zegenen?’ 4 ‘Wel, geld zal niet helpen,’ meenden de Gibeonieten, ‘en wij willen ook niet dat uit vergelding Israëlieten worden gedood.’ ‘Maar wat kan ik dan wel voor u doen?’ vroeg David. 5,6 Hun antwoord luidde: ‘Geef ons zeven zonen van Saul, de man die zijn uiterste best deed ons te vernietigen. Wij zullen hen voor de Here in Gibeon, de stad van koning Saul, ophangen.’ De koning stemde daarmee in. 7 Hij spaarde Jonathans zoon Mefiboseth, die een kleinzoon van Saul was, wegens de eed tussen hem en Jonathan. 8 Maar hij gaf hun de twee zonen van Rizpa, Armoni en Mefiboseth, kleinzonen van Saul via zijn vrouw Ajja. Tevens gaf hij hun de vijf geadopteerde zonen van Merab, Sauls oudste dochter die getrouwd was met Adriël, de zoon van de Meholathiet Barzillai. 9 De mannen van Gibeon hingen hen op de berg op voor de ogen van de Here. Zo stierven zij alle zeven tegelijk bij het begin van de gerste-oogst.
10 Toen spreidde Rizpa, de moeder van twee van de mannen, een stuk grove stof over de rotsbodem uit en sliep daar een half jaar gedurende de oogsttijd om te voorkomen dat overdag de gieren en ʼs nachts de wilde dieren de lijken verscheurden en opvraten. 11 Toen David hoorde wat Rizpa, de dochter van Ajja en de bijvrouw van Saul, had gedaan, 12-14 zorgde hij ervoor dat de beenderen van de mannen werden begraven in het graf van Sauls vader Kis. Tegelijkertijd stuurde hij mannen naar Jabes in Gilead om de beenderen van Saul en Jonathan daar weg te halen. De mannen van Jabes hadden de lijken destijds van het stadsplein in Bet-San weggehaald, waar de Filistijnen ze hadden opgehangen nadat zij waren gesneuveld op de berg Gilboa. Zo werd hun gebeente naar hem toegebracht. En eindelijk verhoorde God de gebeden en kwam er een einde aan de hongersnood.
15 Rond diezelfde tijd waren de Filistijnen weer in oorlog met Israël. Toen hij en zijn mannen volop in het gevecht waren gewikkeld, raakte David uitgeput. 16 Jisbi-Benob, een reus wiens speerpunt meer dan zes kilo woog en die in een volledig nieuwe wapenrusting rondliep, wist bij David in de buurt te komen en stond op het punt hem te doden. 17 Abisaï, de zoon van Zeruja, zag echter wat er gebeurde. Hij schoot erop af en doodde de Filistijn. Daarna zwoeren Davids mannen: ‘U gaat niet meer mee als er moet worden gevochten! We mogen niet het risico lopen dat het licht van Israël wordt gedoofd!’
18 Enige tijd later, tijdens een treffen met de Filistijnen bij Gob, doodde de Husathiet Sibbechai een andere reus, Saf genaamd. 19 Nog later werd op diezelfde plaats de Gathiet Goliath gedood door Elhanan. De schacht van de speer van deze reus was net zo groot als een weversboom! 20,21 En tijdens een ander treffen tussen de Filistijnen en de Israëlieten bij Gath, schold een reus met zes vingers aan elke hand en zes tenen aan elke voet Israël uit, waarna Davids neef Jonathan—de zoon van zijn broer Simea—hem doodde. 22 Deze reuzen waren afstammelingen van Rafa uit Gath en werden gedood door David en zijn mannen.
2 Samuel 21
New King James Version
David Avenges the Gibeonites
21 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David (A)inquired of the Lord. And the Lord answered, “It is because of Saul and his [a]bloodthirsty house, because he killed the Gibeonites.” 2 So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. Now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but (B)of the remnant of the Amorites; the children of Israel had sworn protection to them, but Saul had sought to kill them (C)in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah.
3 Therefore David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And with what shall I make atonement, that you may bless (D)the inheritance of the Lord?”
4 And the Gibeonites said to him, “We will have no silver or gold from Saul or from his house, nor shall you kill any man in Israel for us.”
So he said, “Whatever you say, I will do for you.”
5 Then they answered the king, “As for the man who consumed us and plotted against us, that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the territories of Israel, 6 let seven men of his descendants be delivered (E)to us, and we will hang them before the Lord (F)in Gibeah of Saul, (G)whom the Lord chose.”
And the king said, “I will give them.”
7 But the king spared (H)Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of (I)the Lord’s oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. 8 So the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons of (J)Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, and the five sons of [b]Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she [c]brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; 9 and he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the hill (K)before the Lord. So they fell, all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest.
10 Now (L)Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, (M)from the beginning of harvest until the late rains poured on them from heaven. And she did not allow the birds of the air to rest on them by day nor the beasts of the field by night.
11 And David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done. 12 Then David went and took the bones of Saul, and the bones of Jonathan his son, from the men of (N)Jabesh Gilead who had stolen them from the street of [d]Beth Shan, where the (O)Philistines had hung them up, after the Philistines had struck down Saul in Gilboa. 13 So he brought up the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from there; and they gathered the bones of those who had been hanged. 14 They buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son in the country of Benjamin in (P)Zelah, in the tomb of Kish his father. So they performed all that the king commanded. And after that (Q)God heeded the prayer for the land.
Philistine Giants Destroyed(R)
15 When the Philistines were at war again with Israel, David and his servants with him went down and fought against the Philistines; and David grew faint. 16 Then Ishbi-Benob, who was one of the sons of [e]the (S)giant, the weight of whose bronze spear was three hundred shekels, who was bearing a new sword, thought he could kill David. 17 But (T)Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid, and struck the Philistine and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, (U)“You shall go out no more with us to battle, lest you quench the (V)lamp of Israel.”
18 (W)Now it happened afterward that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob. Then (X)Sibbechai the Hushathite killed [f]Saph, who was one of the sons of [g]the giant. 19 Again there was war at Gob with the Philistines, where (Y)Elhanan the son of [h]Jaare-Oregim the Bethlehemite killed (Z)the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.
20 Yet again (AA)there was war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number; and he also was born to [i]the giant. 21 So when he (AB)defied Israel, Jonathan the son of [j]Shimea, David’s brother, killed him.
22 (AC)These four were born to [k]the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 21:1 Lit. house of bloodshed
- 2 Samuel 21:8 Merab, 1 Sam. 18:19; 25:44; 2 Sam. 3:14; 6:23
- 2 Samuel 21:8 Lit. bore to Adriel
- 2 Samuel 21:12 Beth Shean, Josh. 17:11
- 2 Samuel 21:16 Or Rapha
- 2 Samuel 21:18 Sippai, 1 Chr. 20:4
- 2 Samuel 21:18 Or Rapha
- 2 Samuel 21:19 Jair, 1 Chr. 20:5
- 2 Samuel 21:20 Or Rapha
- 2 Samuel 21:21 Shammah, 1 Sam. 16:9 and elsewhere
- 2 Samuel 21:22 Or Rapha
2 Samuel 21
English Standard Version
David Avenges the Gibeonites
21 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. And David (A)sought the face of the Lord. And the Lord said, “There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.” 2 So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. Now the Gibeonites were not of the people of Israel but (B)of the remnant of the Amorites. Although the people of Israel had sworn to spare them, Saul had sought to strike them down in his zeal for the people of Israel and Judah. 3 And David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And how shall I make atonement, that you may bless (C)the heritage of the Lord?” 4 The Gibeonites said to him, “It is not a matter of silver or gold between us and Saul or his house; neither is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” And he said, “What do you say that I shall do for you?” 5 They said to the king, “The man who consumed us and planned to destroy us, so that we should have no place in all the territory of Israel, 6 let seven of his sons be given to us, so that we may hang them before the Lord at (D)Gibeah of Saul, (E)the chosen of the Lord.” And the king said, “I will give them.”
7 But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul's son Jonathan, because of (F)the oath of the Lord that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. 8 The king took the two sons of (G)Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab[a] the daughter of Saul, whom (H)she bore to (I)Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; 9 and he gave them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the mountain before the Lord, and the seven of them perished together. They were put to death in the first days of harvest, (J)at the beginning of barley harvest.
10 (K)Then Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until rain fell upon them from the heavens. And she did not allow the birds of the air to come upon them by day, or the beasts of the field by night. 11 When David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done, 12 David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, (L)who had stolen them from the public square of (M)Beth-shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, on the day the Philistines killed Saul on Gilboa. 13 And he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan; and they gathered the bones of those who were hanged. 14 And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the land of Benjamin in (N)Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father. And they did all that the king commanded. And after that (O)God responded to the plea for the land.
War with the Philistines
15 There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down together with his servants, and they fought against the Philistines. And David grew weary. 16 And Ishbi-benob, one of the descendants (P)of the giants, whose spear weighed three hundred shekels[b] of bronze, and who was armed with a new sword, thought to kill David. 17 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid and attacked the Philistine and killed him. Then David's men swore to him, (Q)“You shall no longer go out with us to battle, lest you quench (R)the lamp of Israel.”
18 (S)After this there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then (T)Sibbecai (U)the Hushathite struck down Saph, who was one of the descendants (V)of the giants. 19 And there was again war with the Philistines at Gob, and (W)Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite, struck down Goliath the Gittite, (X)the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.[c] 20 And there was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand, and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was descended (Y)from the giants. 21 And when (Z)he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David's brother, struck him down. 22 These four were descended (AA)from the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 21:8 Two Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts Michal
- 2 Samuel 21:16 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
- 2 Samuel 21:19 Contrast 1 Chronicles 20:5, which may preserve the original reading
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
