L’Eternel enlève Elie au ciel – Elisée lui succède

Le jour où l’Eternel enleva Elie au ciel dans un tourbillon de vent, celui-ci partait de Guilgal[a] avec Elisée. A un moment donné, il lui dit : Reste ici, je te prie, car l’Eternel m’ordonne d’aller jusqu’à Béthel[b].

Elisée répondit : Aussi vrai que l’Eternel est vivant et que tu es toi-même en vie, je ne te quitterai pas.

Ils se rendirent donc ensemble à Béthel.

Les disciples des prophètes qui habitaient à Béthel sortirent au-devant d’Elisée et lui demandèrent : Sais-tu que l’Eternel va enlever aujourd’hui ton maître au-dessus de toi ?

Il leur répondit : Oui, je le sais, moi aussi, mais ne parlez pas de cela !

Elie lui dit de nouveau : Arrête-toi ici, car l’Eternel m’ordonne d’aller à Jéricho.

Il répondit : Aussi vrai que l’Eternel est vivant et que tu es toi-même en vie, je ne te quitterai pas !

Ils allèrent donc ensemble à Jéricho.

Les disciples des prophètes qui habitaient Jéricho vinrent au-devant d’Elisée et lui demandèrent : Sais-tu que l’Eternel va enlever aujourd’hui ton maître au-dessus de toi ?

Il répondit : Oui, je le sais, moi aussi, mais ne parlez pas de cela !

Elie lui dit : Reste ici, je te prie, car l’Eternel m’ordonne de me rendre jusqu’au Jourdain.

Mais Elisée lui répondit : Aussi vrai que l’Eternel est vivant et que tu es toi-même en vie, je ne te quitterai pas.

Ils poursuivirent donc tous deux leur chemin.

Cinquante disciples des prophètes les suivirent et se postèrent en face d’eux à une certaine distance, lorsqu’ils s’arrêtèrent au bord du Jourdain. Alors Elie enleva son manteau, le roula et en frappa l’eau du fleuve qui s’écarta de part et d’autre, de sorte qu’ils purent traverser tous deux à sec. Lorsqu’ils eurent passé, Elie dit à Elisée : Que voudrais-tu que je fasse pour toi ? Demande-le-moi avant que je sois enlevé loin de toi.

Elisée répondit : J’aimerais recevoir une double part de l’Esprit qui réside en toi.

10 Elie répondit : Tu as exprimé une demande difficile à satisfaire, mais si tu me vois pendant que je serai enlevé d’auprès de toi, cela te sera accordé ; si tu ne me vois pas, il n’en sera rien.

11 Pendant qu’ils continuaient à marcher tout en parlant, un char de feu tiré par des chevaux de feu vint entre eux et les sépara l’un de l’autre. Elie fut entraîné au ciel dans un tourbillon de vent. 12 A cette vue, Elisée s’écria : Mon père ! Mon père ! Toi qui étais comme les chars d’Israël et ses équipages[c] !

Puis il le perdit de vue. Saisissant alors ses vêtements, il les déchira en deux, 13 et ramassa le manteau qui était tombé des épaules d’Elie. Puis il revint sur ses pas et s’arrêta sur la rive du Jourdain ; 14 il prit le manteau d’Elie, en frappa les eaux du fleuve et s’écria : Où est l’Eternel, le Dieu d’Elie ?

Ainsi il frappa lui aussi l’eau du fleuve qui s’écarta de part et d’autre, et il traversa à pied sec.

15 Les disciples des prophètes de Jéricho qui le virent d’en face s’exclamèrent : L’esprit d’Elie repose maintenant sur Elisée !

Ils allèrent à sa rencontre et se prosternèrent jusqu’à terre devant lui. 16 Ils lui proposèrent : Vois-tu, nous avons avec nous, tes serviteurs, cinquante hommes robustes. Permets qu’ils aillent à la recherche de ton maître ! Peut-être l’Esprit de l’Eternel n’a-t-il fait que l’emporter et le jeter sur quelque montagne ou dans quelque ravin.

Il répondit : Non, ne les envoyez pas !

17 Mais ils insistèrent tant et plus, si bien qu’il leur dit : Eh bien, envoyez-les.

Ils envoyèrent donc les cinquante hommes qui cherchèrent pendant trois jours en vain. 18 Ils revinrent auprès d’Elisée qui était resté à Jéricho. Il leur dit : Je vous avais bien dit de ne pas y aller !

La parole prophétique d’Elisée est suivie d’effet

19 Les habitants de la ville vinrent dire à Elisée : Vois-tu, notre ville est bien située, comme mon seigneur peut le voir, mais l’eau est malsaine et la terre est infertile.

20 Il répondit : Apportez-moi un plat neuf et mettez-y du sel.

Ils le lui apportèrent.

21 Il se rendit à la source des eaux, y jeta du sel et dit : Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel : « J’ai rendu cette eau saine ; elle ne causera plus la mort et ne rendra plus la terre infertile. »

22 Les eaux devinrent saines et le sont restées jusqu’à ce jour, conformément à la parole qu’Elisée avait prononcée.

23 De Jéricho, Elisée se rendit à Béthel. Pendant qu’il montait par la route, des enfants sortirent de la ville et se moquèrent de lui en criant : Monte, chauve ! Monte, chauve !

24 Il se retourna pour les regarder et appela sur eux la malédiction au nom de l’Eternel. Aussitôt, deux ourses sortirent de la forêt et déchirèrent quarante-deux de ces enfants. 25 De là, Elisée se rendit au mont Carmel, d’où il retourna à Samarie[d].

Footnotes

  1. 2.1 Non pas le Guilgal de la vallée du Jourdain (Jos 4.19 ; 5.9) près de Jéricho, mais un village à 11 kilomètres au nord-ouest de Béthel, à la frontière des deux royaumes. C’est là qu’Elisée reviendra (4.38) ; il s’y trouvait une école de disciples des prophètes.
  2. 2.2 Lieu important depuis l’époque des patriarches (Gn 12.8 ; 28.10-22 ; 35.1-5). Jéroboam y avait édifié un sanctuaire rival du temple de Jérusalem (1 R 12.28-33), mais l’Eternel y avait aussi ses représentants.
  3. 2.12 Voir 13.14.
  4. 2.25 Où était son domicile (6.32).

Elijah and Elisha were leaving Gilgal when the Eternal One planned to snatch Elijah up into the heavens by the power of a fierce dancing wind.

Elijah (to Elisha): I ask you to remain here. The Eternal has commanded me to go all the way to Bethel.

Elisha: As certain as your own life and the life of the Eternal, I refuse to abandon you.

So the two men traveled down to Bethel together, where Elisha was approached by the prophets’ disciples who lived there.

Prophets’ Disciples: Are you aware that the Eternal One is going to snatch Elijah, your mentor, away from you today?

Elisha: Yes, I am aware of this. I want you to keep quiet about it.

Elijah (to Elisha): I beg you to remain here. The Eternal has commanded me to travel to Jericho.

Elisha: As certain as your own life and the life of the Eternal, I refuse to abandon you.

The two men then traveled to Jericho together, where the prophets’ disciples living in Jericho approached Elisha.

Prophets’ Disciples: Are you aware that the Eternal One is going to snatch your mentor away from you today?

Elisha: Yes, I am aware of this. I want you to keep quiet about it.

Elijah (to Elisha): I beg you to remain here. The Eternal One has commanded me to travel to the Jordan River.

Elisha: As certain as your own life and the life of the Eternal, I refuse to abandon you.

So the two men then traveled to the Jordan River together.

While Elijah and Elisha were standing near the Jordan River, 50 of the prophets’ disciples from that area stood at a distance from them on the other side. Elijah removed his cloak and rolled it up; then he struck the water with it, and the water divided. Elijah and Elisha then walked across on dry land. After the two had made it to the other side of the Jordan, Elijah spoke to Elisha.

Elijah: Tell me what it is you would like me to do for you before I am taken away from you.

Elisha: Please, I wish to receive a double portion of your spirit. As your successor, I want to have twice the portion of your power.

Elijah: 10 What you have requested of me is challenging, but it will be done if you witness my departure. But if you do not watch, then you will not have your double portion.

11 Now as the two continued walking along and talking as they normally did, something incredible happened. A blazing chariot pulled by blazing horses stormed down from the heavens and came between Elijah and Elisha. Then Elijah was swept up into heaven by the fiery storm. 12 Elisha witnessed this amazing spectacle.

Elisha: My father, O my father! The chariots and riders of Israel!

Elijah and Enoch (Genesis 5:24) are the only two men in the Bible to leave earth while they are still alive. Although they are separated by centuries of time, both men are inseparable from God, and both leave quite a legacy: Elijah’s successor, Elisha, continues his mentor’s work, even calling out Elijah’s name for help. Enoch’s son, Methuselah, lives longer than anyone else ever has, which is proof that he, too, lives properly.

Elisha never saw Elijah again. Elisha grabbed the clothes he was wearing, and he ripped them in half. 13-14 He picked up Elijah’s cloak, which had dropped to the ground when he was taken up into heaven, and then he went back to the Jordan riverbank and stood. He struck the water with the cloak.

Elisha: Where is the Eternal One? Where is Elijah’s True God?

After Elisha struck the water, the Jordan River divided, just as when Elijah had struck the waters. Elisha then walked across on dry land.

15 The prophets’ disciples at Jericho standing on the opposite shore were watching this.

Prophets’ Disciples: Elijah’s powerful spirit now rests upon Elisha. Elijah’s cloak now clothes Elisha.

Then the prophets’ disciples at Jericho approached Elisha and humbled themselves before him.

Prophets’ Disciples: 16 There are 50 strong men along with us, your servants, who could go looking for your mentor. Perhaps the Spirit of the Eternal inside the whirlwind swept Elijah up into heaven and left him on some mountaintop or in some valley of the lowlands.

Elisha: That won’t be necessary.

17 But they kept asking his permission for a search, and he felt ashamed, so he finally agreed. They sent out a search party of 50 men who spent three days looking for Elijah, but they found no trace of him. 18 The search party came back to Elisha while he was still in Jericho.

Elisha: I told you not to go. He’s gone from the earth.

Men of Jericho: 19 Life is pleasant in this city; and as you can see, the city is in an advantageous location, except for the water. It’s contaminated, so the land is barren.

Elisha: 20 Fetch me a new bowl, and pour some salt into it.

So they brought him the bowl with the salt he had requested. 21 He then walked outside to the water spring and tossed some salt into it.

Elisha: This is the Eternal’s message: “This water is now entirely pure. It will no longer bring death or cause the earth to be barren.”

22 This water has been potable ever since, just as Elisha said.

23 Elisha then traveled north to Bethel retracing his last steps with Elijah. On his way there, a large group of young boys came out of the city and began making fun of him: “Keep going, baldy! Keep going, baldy!” 24 When Elisha looked back at them, he spoke against them by the authority of the Eternal. Almost immediately, 2 female bears walked out of the forest and ripped up 42 of the young boys. 25 Elisha then returned to Mount Carmel, and he went back to Samaria.

Elijah Taken Up to Heaven

When the Lord was about to take(A) Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind,(B) Elijah and Elisha(C) were on their way from Gilgal.(D) Elijah said to Elisha, “Stay here;(E) the Lord has sent me to Bethel.”

But Elisha said, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you live, I will not leave you.”(F) So they went down to Bethel.

The company(G) of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha and asked, “Do you know that the Lord is going to take your master from you today?”

“Yes, I know,” Elisha replied, “so be quiet.”

Then Elijah said to him, “Stay here, Elisha; the Lord has sent me to Jericho.(H)

And he replied, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you live, I will not leave you.” So they went to Jericho.

The company(I) of the prophets at Jericho went up to Elisha and asked him, “Do you know that the Lord is going to take your master from you today?”

“Yes, I know,” he replied, “so be quiet.”

Then Elijah said to him, “Stay here;(J) the Lord has sent me to the Jordan.”(K)

And he replied, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you live, I will not leave you.”(L) So the two of them walked on.

Fifty men from the company of the prophets went and stood at a distance, facing the place where Elijah and Elisha had stopped at the Jordan. Elijah took his cloak,(M) rolled it up and struck(N) the water with it. The water divided(O) to the right and to the left, and the two of them crossed over on dry(P) ground.

When they had crossed, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken from you?”

“Let me inherit a double(Q) portion of your spirit,”(R) Elisha replied.

10 “You have asked a difficult thing,” Elijah said, “yet if you see me when I am taken from you, it will be yours—otherwise, it will not.”

11 As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire(S) and horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to heaven(T) in a whirlwind.(U) 12 Elisha saw this and cried out, “My father! My father! The chariots(V) and horsemen of Israel!” And Elisha saw him no more. Then he took hold of his garment and tore(W) it in two.

13 Elisha then picked up Elijah’s cloak that had fallen from him and went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan. 14 He took the cloak(X) that had fallen from Elijah and struck(Y) the water with it. “Where now is the Lord, the God of Elijah?” he asked. When he struck the water, it divided to the right and to the left, and he crossed over.

15 The company(Z) of the prophets from Jericho, who were watching, said, “The spirit(AA) of Elijah is resting on Elisha.” And they went to meet him and bowed to the ground before him. 16 “Look,” they said, “we your servants have fifty able men. Let them go and look for your master. Perhaps the Spirit(AB) of the Lord has picked him up(AC) and set him down on some mountain or in some valley.”

“No,” Elisha replied, “do not send them.”

17 But they persisted until he was too embarrassed(AD) to refuse. So he said, “Send them.” And they sent fifty men, who searched for three days but did not find him. 18 When they returned to Elisha, who was staying in Jericho, he said to them, “Didn’t I tell you not to go?”

Healing of the Water

19 The people of the city said to Elisha, “Look, our lord, this town is well situated, as you can see, but the water is bad and the land is unproductive.”

20 “Bring me a new bowl,” he said, “and put salt in it.” So they brought it to him.

21 Then he went out to the spring and threw(AE) the salt into it, saying, “This is what the Lord says: ‘I have healed this water. Never again will it cause death or make the land unproductive.’” 22 And the water has remained pure(AF) to this day, according to the word Elisha had spoken.

Elisha Is Jeered

23 From there Elisha went up to Bethel. As he was walking along the road, some boys came out of the town and jeered(AG) at him. “Get out of here, baldy!” they said. “Get out of here, baldy!” 24 He turned around, looked at them and called down a curse(AH) on them in the name(AI) of the Lord. Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys. 25 And he went on to Mount Carmel(AJ) and from there returned to Samaria.

And it came to pass, when the Lord would take up Elijah into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal.

And Elijah said unto Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee; for the Lord hath sent me to Bethel. And Elisha said unto him, As the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they went down to Bethel.

And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Lord will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the Lord hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho.

And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Lord will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he answered, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

And Elijah said unto him, Tarry, I pray thee, here; for the Lord hath sent me to Jordan. And he said, As the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And they two went on.

And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan.

And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.

And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.

10 And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so.

11 And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.

12 And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces.

13 He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of Jordan;

14 And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said, Where is the Lord God of Elijah? and when he also had smitten the waters, they parted hither and thither: and Elisha went over.

15 And when the sons of the prophets which were to view at Jericho saw him, they said, The spirit of Elijah doth rest on Elisha. And they came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him.

16 And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the Lord hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send.

17 And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, Send. They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but found him not.

18 And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?

19 And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but the water is naught, and the ground barren.

20 And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him.

21 And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith the Lord, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land.

22 So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake.

23 And he went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head.

24 And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them.

25 And he went from thence to mount Carmel, and from thence he returned to Samaria.