Eliseo sana a Naamán

Naamán, comandante del ejército del rey de Aram, era un hombre de mucho prestigio y gozaba del favor de su rey porque, por medio de él, el Señor había dado victorias a su país. Era un soldado valiente, pero tenía una enfermedad en la piel.

En cierta ocasión los arameos, que habían salido a merodear, capturaron a una muchacha israelita y la hicieron criada de la esposa de Naamán. Un día la muchacha dijo a su ama: «Ojalá el amo fuera a ver al profeta que hay en Samaria, porque él lo sanaría de su enfermedad en la piel».[a]

Naamán fue a contarle al rey lo que la muchacha israelita había dicho. El rey de Aram le respondió:

—Bien, puedes ir; yo le mandaré una carta al rey de Israel.

Y así Naamán se fue, llevando diez talentos[b] de plata, seis mil siclos[c] de oro y diez mudas de ropa. La carta que le llevó al rey de Israel decía: «Cuando te llegue esta carta, verás que el portador es Naamán, uno de mis oficiales. Te lo envío para que lo sanes de su enfermedad en la piel».

Al leer la carta, el rey de Israel se rasgó las vestiduras y exclamó: «¿Y acaso soy Dios, capaz de dar vida o muerte, para que este hombre me pida sanar a uno con su piel enferma? ¡Fíjense bien que me está buscando pleito!».

Cuando Eliseo, hombre de Dios, se enteró de que el rey de Israel se había rasgado las vestiduras, le envió este mensaje: «¿Por qué está usted tan molesto?[d] ¡Mándeme usted a ese hombre para que sepa que hay profeta en Israel!». Así que Naamán, con sus caballos y sus carros, fue a la casa de Eliseo y se detuvo ante la puerta. 10 Entonces Eliseo envió un mensajero a que le dijera: «Ve y zambúllete siete veces en el río Jordán; así tu piel sanará y quedarás limpio».

11 Naamán se enfureció y se fue, quejándose: «¡Yo creí que el profeta saldría a recibirme personalmente para invocar el nombre del Señor su Dios, y que con un movimiento de la mano me sanaría la piel de mi enfermedad! 12 ¿Acaso los ríos de Damasco, el Abaná y el Farfar, no son mejores que toda el agua de Israel? ¿Acaso no podría zambullirme en ellos y quedar limpio?». Furioso, dio media vuelta y se marchó.

13 Entonces sus criados se acercaron para aconsejarle: «Señor,[e] si el profeta le hubiera mandado hacer algo complicado, ¿usted no le habría hecho caso? ¡Con más razón si lo único que le dice a usted es que se zambulla, y así quedará limpio!». 14 Así que Naamán bajó al Jordán y se sumergió siete veces, según se lo había ordenado el hombre de Dios. ¡Entonces su piel se volvió como la de un niño y quedó limpio! 15 Luego Naamán volvió con todos sus acompañantes y, presentándose ante el hombre de Dios, dijo:

—Ahora reconozco que no hay Dios en todo el mundo, excepto en Israel. Le ruego a usted aceptar un regalo de su servidor.

16 Pero Eliseo respondió:

—¡Tan cierto como que vive el Señor, a quien yo sirvo, no voy a aceptar nada!

Y por más que insistió Naamán, Eliseo no accedió.

17 —En ese caso —persistió Naamán—, permítame usted llevarme dos cargas de esta tierra,[f] ya que de aquí en adelante su servidor no va a ofrecerle holocaustos ni sacrificios a ningún otro dios, sino solo al Señor. 18 Y, cuando mi señor el rey vaya a adorar en el templo de Rimón y se apoye de mi brazo, y yo me vea obligado a adorar allí, desde ahora ruego al Señor que me perdone por adorar en ese templo.

19 —Puedes irte en paz —respondió Eliseo.

Naamán se fue y ya había recorrido cierta distancia 20 cuando Guiezi, el criado de Eliseo, hombre de Dios, pensó: «Mi amo ha sido demasiado bondadoso con este arameo Naamán, pues no le aceptó nada de lo que había traído. Pero, tan cierto como que el Señor vive, yo voy a correr tras él, a ver si me da algo».

21 Así que Guiezi se fue para alcanzar a Naamán. Cuando este lo vio correr tras él, se bajó de su carro para recibirlo y lo saludó. 22 Respondiendo al saludo, Guiezi dijo:

—Mi amo me ha enviado con este mensaje: “Dos jóvenes de la comunidad de profetas acaban de llegar de la región montañosa de Efraín. Te pido que me des para ellos un talento[g] de plata y dos mudas de ropa”.

23 —Por favor, llévate dos talentos —respondió Naamán, e insistió en que los aceptara.

Echó entonces los talentos de plata en dos sacos, junto con las dos mudas de ropa, y todo esto se lo entregó a dos criados para que lo llevaran delante de Guiezi. 24 Al llegar a la colina, Guiezi tomó los sacos y los guardó en la casa; después despidió a los hombres y estos se fueron. 25 Entonces Guiezi se presentó ante su amo.

—¿De dónde vienes, Guiezi? —preguntó Eliseo.

—Su servidor no ha ido a ninguna parte —respondió Guiezi.

26 Eliseo respondió:

—¿No estaba yo presente en espíritu cuando aquel hombre se bajó de su carro para recibirte? ¿Acaso es este el momento de recibir dinero y ropa, olivares y viñedos, ovejas y bueyes, criados y criadas? 27 Ahora la enfermedad de Naamán se te pegará a ti y a tus descendientes para siempre.

No bien había salido Guiezi de la presencia de Eliseo cuando ya estaba blanco como la nieve por causa de la enfermedad en su piel.

Footnotes

  1. 5:3 La palabra hebrea acá aludida tradicionalmente se ha traducido como lepra; también esa expresión se usa en la Biblia para designar varias enfermedades que atacan la piel.
  2. 5:5 Es decir, aprox. 340 kg.
  3. 5:5 Es decir, aprox. 69 kg.
  4. 5:8 está usted tan molesto. Lit. se ha rasgado la ropa.
  5. 5:13 Señor. Lit. Padre mío.
  6. 5:17 dos cargas de esta tierra. Es decir, para construir un altar.
  7. 5:22 Es decir, aprox. 34 kg.

Naaman Healed of Leprosy

Now Naaman was commander of the army of the king of Aram.(A) He was a great man in the sight of his master and highly regarded, because through him the Lord had given victory to Aram. He was a valiant soldier, but he had leprosy.[a](B)

Now bands of raiders(C) from Aram had gone out and had taken captive a young girl from Israel, and she served Naaman’s wife. She said to her mistress, “If only my master would see the prophet(D) who is in Samaria! He would cure him of his leprosy.”

Naaman went to his master and told him what the girl from Israel had said. “By all means, go,” the king of Aram replied. “I will send a letter to the king of Israel.” So Naaman left, taking with him ten talents[b] of silver, six thousand shekels[c] of gold and ten sets of clothing.(E) The letter that he took to the king of Israel read: “With this letter I am sending my servant Naaman to you so that you may cure him of his leprosy.”

As soon as the king of Israel read the letter,(F) he tore his robes and said, “Am I God?(G) Can I kill and bring back to life?(H) Why does this fellow send someone to me to be cured of his leprosy? See how he is trying to pick a quarrel(I) with me!”

When Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his robes, he sent him this message: “Why have you torn your robes? Have the man come to me and he will know that there is a prophet(J) in Israel.” So Naaman went with his horses and chariots and stopped at the door of Elisha’s house. 10 Elisha sent a messenger to say to him, “Go, wash(K) yourself seven times(L) in the Jordan, and your flesh will be restored and you will be cleansed.”

11 But Naaman went away angry and said, “I thought that he would surely come out to me and stand and call on the name of the Lord his God, wave his hand(M) over the spot and cure me of my leprosy. 12 Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters(N) of Israel? Couldn’t I wash in them and be cleansed?” So he turned and went off in a rage.(O)

13 Naaman’s servants went to him and said, “My father,(P) if the prophet had told you to do some great thing, would you not have done it? How much more, then, when he tells you, ‘Wash and be cleansed’!” 14 So he went down and dipped himself in the Jordan seven times,(Q) as the man of God had told him, and his flesh was restored(R) and became clean like that of a young boy.(S)

15 Then Naaman and all his attendants went back to the man of God(T). He stood before him and said, “Now I know(U) that there is no God in all the world except in Israel. So please accept a gift(V) from your servant.”

16 The prophet answered, “As surely as the Lord lives, whom I serve, I will not accept a thing.” And even though Naaman urged him, he refused.(W)

17 “If you will not,” said Naaman, “please let me, your servant, be given as much earth(X) as a pair of mules can carry, for your servant will never again make burnt offerings and sacrifices to any other god but the Lord. 18 But may the Lord forgive your servant for this one thing: When my master enters the temple of Rimmon to bow down and he is leaning(Y) on my arm and I have to bow there also—when I bow down in the temple of Rimmon, may the Lord forgive your servant for this.”

19 “Go in peace,”(Z) Elisha said.

After Naaman had traveled some distance, 20 Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said to himself, “My master was too easy on Naaman, this Aramean, by not accepting from him what he brought. As surely as the Lord(AA) lives, I will run after him and get something from him.”

21 So Gehazi hurried after Naaman. When Naaman saw him running toward him, he got down from the chariot to meet him. “Is everything all right?” he asked.

22 “Everything is all right,” Gehazi answered. “My master sent me to say, ‘Two young men from the company of the prophets have just come to me from the hill country of Ephraim. Please give them a talent[d] of silver and two sets of clothing.’”(AB)

23 “By all means, take two talents,” said Naaman. He urged Gehazi to accept them, and then tied up the two talents of silver in two bags, with two sets of clothing. He gave them to two of his servants, and they carried them ahead of Gehazi. 24 When Gehazi came to the hill, he took the things from the servants and put them away in the house. He sent the men away and they left.

25 When he went in and stood before his master, Elisha asked him, “Where have you been, Gehazi?”

“Your servant didn’t go anywhere,” Gehazi answered.

26 But Elisha said to him, “Was not my spirit with you when the man got down from his chariot to meet you? Is this the time(AC) to take money or to accept clothes—or olive groves and vineyards, or flocks and herds, or male and female slaves?(AD) 27 Naaman’s leprosy(AE) will cling to you and to your descendants forever.” Then Gehazi(AF) went from Elisha’s presence and his skin was leprous—it had become as white as snow.(AG)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 5:1 The Hebrew for leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin; also in verses 3, 6, 7, 11 and 27.
  2. 2 Kings 5:5 That is, about 750 pounds or about 340 kilograms
  3. 2 Kings 5:5 That is, about 150 pounds or about 69 kilograms
  4. 2 Kings 5:22 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms

The Healing of Naaman

Na′aman, commander of the army of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master and in high favor, because by him the Lord had given victory to Syria. He was a mighty man of valor, but he was a leper. Now the Syrians on one of their raids had carried off a little maid from the land of Israel, and she waited on Na′aman’s wife. She said to her mistress, “Would that my lord were with the prophet who is in Samar′ia! He would cure him of his leprosy.” So Na′aman went in and told his lord, “Thus and so spoke the maiden from the land of Israel.” And the king of Syria said, “Go now, and I will send a letter to the king of Israel.”

So he went, taking with him ten talents of silver, six thousand shekels of gold, and ten festal garments. And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, which read, “When this letter reaches you, know that I have sent to you Na′aman my servant, that you may cure him of his leprosy.” And when the king of Israel read the letter, he rent his clothes and said, “Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man sends word to me to cure a man of his leprosy? Only consider, and see how he is seeking a quarrel with me.”

But when Eli′sha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had rent his clothes, he sent to the king, saying, “Why have you rent your clothes? Let him come now to me, that he may know that there is a prophet in Israel.” So Na′aman came with his horses and chariots, and halted at the door of Eli′sha’s house. 10 And Eli′sha sent a messenger to him, saying, “Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall be restored, and you shall be clean.” 11 But Na′aman was angry, and went away, saying, “Behold, I thought that he would surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of the Lord his God, and wave his hand over the place, and cure the leper. 12 Are not Aba′na[a] and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them, and be clean?” So he turned and went away in a rage. 13 But his servants came near and said to him, “My father, if the prophet had commanded you to do some great thing, would you not have done it? How much rather, then, when he says to you, ‘Wash, and be clean’?” 14 So he went down and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the word of the man of God; and his flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.

15 Then he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and he came and stood before him; and he said, “Behold, I know that there is no God in all the earth but in Israel; so accept now a present from your servant.” 16 But he said, “As the Lord lives, whom I serve, I will receive none.” And he urged him to take it, but he refused. 17 Then Na′aman said, “If not, I pray you, let there be given to your servant two mules’ burden of earth; for henceforth your servant will not offer burnt offering or sacrifice to any god but the Lord. 18 In this matter may the Lord pardon your servant: when my master goes into the house of Rimmon to worship there, leaning on my arm, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, when I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, the Lord pardon your servant in this matter.” 19 He said to him, “Go in peace.”

Gehazi’s Greed

But when Na′aman had gone from him a short distance, 20 Geha′zi, the servant of Eli′sha the man of God, said, “See, my master has spared this Na′aman the Syrian, in not accepting from his hand what he brought. As the Lord lives, I will run after him, and get something from him.” 21 So Geha′zi followed Na′aman. And when Na′aman saw some one running after him, he alighted from the chariot to meet him, and said, “Is all well?” 22 And he said, “All is well. My master has sent me to say, ‘There have just now come to me from the hill country of E′phraim two young men of the sons of the prophets; pray, give them a talent of silver and two festal garments.’” 23 And Na′aman said, “Be pleased to accept two talents.” And he urged him, and tied up two talents of silver in two bags, with two festal garments, and laid them upon two of his servants; and they carried them before Geha′zi. 24 And when he came to the hill, he took them from their hand, and put them in the house; and he sent the men away, and they departed. 25 He went in, and stood before his master, and Eli′sha said to him, “Where have you been, Geha′zi?” And he said, “Your servant went nowhere.” 26 But he said to him, “Did I not go with you in spirit when the man turned from his chariot to meet you? Was it a time to accept money and garments, olive orchards and vineyards, sheep and oxen, menservants and maidservants? 27 Therefore the leprosy of Na′aman shall cleave to you, and to your descendants for ever.” So he went out from his presence a leper, as white as snow.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 5:12 Another reading is Amana