2 Reyes 18
Palabra de Dios para Todos
Ezequías reina en Judá
(2 Cr 29:1-2)
18 En el tercer año del reinado de Oseas hijo de Elá, en Israel, Ezequías hijo de Acaz comenzó a reinar en Judá. 2 Ezequías tenía 25 años cuando comenzó a reinar, y gobernó 29 años en Jerusalén. El nombre de su mamá era Abí hija de Zacarías.
3 Ezequías hizo lo que le agradaba al SEÑOR, tal como hizo su antepasado David. 4 Destruyó los santuarios sobre las colinas, rompió los monumentos de adoración y cortó los postes de Aserá. Ezequías rompió en pedazos la serpiente de bronce que Moisés había hecho, pues los israelitas le quemaban incienso y la llamaban Nejustán[a].
5 Ezequías confiaba en el SEÑOR, Dios de Israel. No hubo nadie como él entre todos los reyes de Judá antes o después de él. 6 Ezequías fue muy fiel al SEÑOR, no se apartó de él. Obedeció los mandatos que el SEÑOR le había dado a Moisés. 7 El SEÑOR apoyaba a Ezequías y tuvo éxito en todo lo que hacía.
Ezequías se rebeló contra el rey de Asiria y no le siguió sirviendo, 8 derrotó a los filisteos hasta Gaza y sus alrededores y a todas las ciudades filisteas, desde la más pequeña hasta la más grande.
Caída de Samaria
9 Salmanasar, rey de Asiria, fue a luchar contra Samaria y su ejército rodeó la ciudad en el cuarto año del reinado de Ezequías, rey de Judá, que era al mismo tiempo el año séptimo del reinado de Oseas hijo de Elá, en Israel. 10 Al fin del tercer año, Salmanasar capturó Samaria y tomó posesión de la ciudad durante el año sexto del reinado de Ezequías, que era al mismo tiempo el noveno del reinado de Oseas en Israel. 11 El rey de Asiria tomó presos a los israelitas, los llevó a Asiria y los deportó a Jalaj, en el río Jabor, el río de Gozán, y a las ciudades de los medos. 12 Eso sucedió así porque los israelitas no le hicieron caso al SEÑOR su Dios ni mantuvieron su pacto. No cumplieron tampoco con todo lo que les había mandado Moisés, siervo del SEÑOR; ni hicieron caso a lo que les enseñó ni lo pusieron en práctica.
Asiria se prepara para tomar a Judá
(2 Cr 32:1-19; Is 36:1-22)
13 Durante el año 14 del reinado de Ezequías, Senaquerib, rey de Asiria, salió a atacar todas las ciudades fortificadas de Judá y las capturó. 14 Entonces Ezequías, rey de Judá, le mandó este mensaje al rey de Asiria que estaba en Laquis: «He cometido un grave error, retírate y te pagaré el tributo que me impongas».
Entonces el rey de Asiria le exigió a Ezequías, rey de Judá, que le pagara 9900 kilos[b] de plata y 990 kilos de oro. 15 Ezequías le entregó toda la plata que estaba en el templo del SEÑOR y en la tesorería real. 16 En aquel tiempo Ezequías quitó el oro que cubría las puertas del templo del SEÑOR y los postes de las puertas, que él mismo había colocado ahí, y se lo entregó al rey de Asiria.
El rey de Asiria envía un delegado a Jerusalén
17 El rey de Asiria mandó a sus tres comandantes más importantes con un gran ejército para atacar al rey Ezequías en Jerusalén. Saliendo de Laquis fueron a Jerusalén y tomaron sus posiciones junto al acueducto, cerca del estanque superior que está camino al Campo del Lavandero. 18 Llamaron al rey y salieron a atenderlo Eliaquín hijo de Jilquías, que era el administrador del palacio real, el cronista Sebna y Joa hijo de Asaf, que era el secretario.
19 El comandante en jefe les dijo:
—Díganle a Ezequías que esto es lo que dice el gran rey, rey de Asiria:
»¿Por qué estás tan confiado? 20 ¿Acaso piensas que la guerra se hace tan sólo con palabras? ¿En quién te apoyas para rebelarte contra mí? 21 Mira, tú estás ahora confiando en esa vara astillada que es Egipto. Si uno se apoya en ella, hiere y traspasa la mano. Eso es lo que es el faraón, rey de Egipto, para todos los que se apoyan en él. 22 Si me sales con eso de que “confiamos en el SEÑOR nuestro Dios”, ¿no es ese el mismo del que Ezequías ordenó quitar los altares y santuarios de las colinas cuando les dijo a Judá y a Jerusalén: “Ustedes sólo deben adorar frente a este altar en Jerusalén”?
23 »Ahora, haz un tratado con mi señor, el rey de Asiria. Te daré 2000 caballos si puedes conseguir jinetes que los monten. 24 ¿No irás a rechazar la oferta de un capitán, así sea uno de los siervos menos importantes de mi señor y ponerte a confiar en el rey de Egipto para que te dé carros de combate y caballos? 25 Mira, ¿crees que vine a destruir este lugar sin la ayuda del SEÑOR? Pues el mismo SEÑOR fue el que me dijo: “¡Sube y destruye ese país!”
26 Entonces Eliaquín hijo de Jilquías, Sebna y Joa le dijeron al comandante:
—Por favor, háblanos en idioma arameo, pues nosotros tus siervos entendemos ese idioma. No nos hables en el idioma de Judá porque nos escuchará la gente que está sobre la muralla.
27 Pero el comandante en jefe les dijo:
—¿Acaso mi señor me mandó a hablarles sólo a su señor y a ustedes? ¿No me mandó él a decirle a la gente que está sentada en la muralla y a ustedes, que se tendrán que comer sus propios excrementos y beber su propia orina?
28 Luego se puso en pie y gritó fuerte en el lenguaje de Judá:
—Oigan lo que les dice el gran rey, el rey de Asiria. 29 Esto es lo que él dice: “No se dejen engañar por Ezequías, porque él no los podrá salvar de mi poder”. 30 No permitan que Ezequías los haga confiar en el SEÑOR, diciendo: “Seguro que el SEÑOR nos librará y no dejará que esta ciudad caiga en manos del rey de Asiria”.
31 »No oigan a Ezequías, porque esto es lo que dice el rey de Asiria: “Hagan un tratado de paz conmigo y ríndanse, y permitiré que cada uno de ustedes se alimente de su propia vid y de su propia higuera, y que beba de su propio pozo. 32 Eso será hasta que yo venga y los lleve a un país como el de ustedes, un país con grano, vino, pan y viñedos. Es una tierra de aceite de oliva, y de miel. Allí podrán vivir y no morirán”.
»Pero no le hagan caso a Ezequías, quien trata de convencerlos diciendo: “El SEÑOR nos salvará”. 33 ¿Acaso alguno de los dioses de las otras naciones ha librado a su pueblo de las manos del rey de Asiria? 34 ¿Dónde están los dioses de Jamat y Arfad? ¿Dónde están los dioses de Sefarvayin, Hená e Ivá? ¿Libraron a Samaria de caer en mis manos? 35 ¿Cuál de los dioses de las naciones las ha librado de caer en mis manos? ¿Cómo pues podrá el SEÑOR librar a Jerusalén de mí?»
36 Pero la gente mantuvo silencio. No respondieron palabra alguna porque el rey Ezequías había dado la orden de no responderles nada. 37 Entonces Eliaquín hijo de Jilquías, que era el administrador del palacio real, el cronista Sebna y Joa hijo de Asaf, que era el secretario, fueron a ver a Ezequías. Se presentaron ante él con los vestidos rasgados y le contaron al rey lo que el comandante asirio les había dicho.
2 Kings 18
Amplified Bible, Classic Edition
18 In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.
2 He was twenty-five years old when he began his twenty-nine-year reign in Jerusalem. His mother was Abi daughter of Zechariah.
3 Hezekiah did right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that David his [forefather] had done.
4 He removed the high places, broke the images, cut down the Asherim, and broke in pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made, for until then the Israelites had burned incense to it; but he called it Nehushtan [a bronze trifle].
5 Hezekiah trusted in, leaned on, and was confident in the Lord, the God of Israel; so that neither after him nor before him was any one of all the kings of Judah like him.
6 For he clung and held fast to the Lord and ceased not to follow Him, but kept His commandments, as the Lord commanded Moses.
7 And the Lord was with Hezekiah; he prospered wherever he went. And he rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him.
8 He smote the Philistines, even to Gaza [the most distant city] and its borders, from the [isolated] watchtower to the [populous] fortified city.
9 In the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it.
10 After three years it was taken; in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.
11 The king of Assyria carried Israel away to Assyria, and put them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes,
12 Because they did not obey the voice of the Lord their God, but transgressed His covenant, even all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded, and would not hear it or do it.
13 In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them.
14 Then Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, I have done wrong. Depart from me; what you put on me I will bear. And the king of Assyria exacted of Hezekiah king of Judah 300 talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.
15 And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king’s house.
16 Then Hezekiah stripped off the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord and from the doorposts which he as king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.
17 And the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh [the high officials] from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem with a great army. They went up to Jerusalem, and when they arrived, they came and stood by the canal of the Upper Pool, which is on the highway to the Fuller’s Field.(A)
18 When they called for the king, there came out to them Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was over the king’s household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder.
19 The Rabshakeh told them, Say to Hezekiah, Thus says the great king of Assyria: What justifies this confidence of yours?
20 You say—but they are empty words—There is counsel and strength for war. Now on whom do you rely, that you rebel against me?
21 Behold, you are relying on Egypt, that broken reed of a staff; if a man leans on it, it will pierce his hand. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust and rely on him.
22 But if you tell me, We trust in and rely on the Lord our God, is it not He Whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and Jerusalem, You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem?
23 So now, make a wager and give pledges to my lord the king of Assyria: I will deliver you 2,000 horses—if you can on your part put riders on them.
24 How then can you beat back one captain among the least of my master’s servants, when your trust is put in Egypt for chariots and horsemen?
25 Have I come up without the Lord against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, Go up against this land and destroy it.
26 Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah and Shebna and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, We pray you, speak to your servants in the Aramaic (Syrian) language, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in the Jews’ language in the hearing of the people on the wall.
27 But the Rabshakeh said to them, Has my master sent me to your master and you only to say these things? Has he not sent me to the men who sit on the wall [whom Hezekiah has doomed to be forced] to eat their own dung and drink their own urine along with you?
28 Then the Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews’ language, Hear the word of the great king of Assyria!
29 Thus says the king: Let not Hezekiah deceive you. For he will not be able to deliver you out of my hand.
30 Nor let Hezekiah make you trust in and rely on the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us, and this city will not be given into the hand of Assyria’s king.
31 Hearken not to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria: Make your peace with me and come out to me, and eat every man from his own vine and fig tree and drink every man the waters of his own cistern,
32 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own, a land of grain and vintage fruit, of bread and vineyards, of olive trees and honey, that you may live and not die. Do not listen to Hezekiah when he urges you, saying, The Lord will deliver us.
33 Has any one of the gods of the nations ever delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?
34 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad [in Syria]? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah [in the Euphrates Valley]? Have they delivered Samaria [Israel’s capital] out of my hand?
35 Who of all the gods of the countries has delivered his country out of my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?
36 But the people were silent and answered him not a word, for Hezekiah had commanded, Do not answer him.
37 Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was over the royal household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder came to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him what the Rabshakeh had said.
2 Kings 18
New International Version
Hezekiah King of Judah(A)(B)(C)
18 In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Hezekiah(D) son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. 2 He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years.(E) His mother’s name was Abijah[a] daughter of Zechariah. 3 He did what was right(F) in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father David(G) had done. 4 He removed(H) the high places,(I) smashed the sacred stones(J) and cut down the Asherah poles. He broke into pieces the bronze snake(K) Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites had been burning incense to it. (It was called Nehushtan.[b])
5 Hezekiah trusted(L) in the Lord, the God of Israel. There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him. 6 He held fast(M) to the Lord and did not stop following him; he kept the commands the Lord had given Moses. 7 And the Lord was with him; he was successful(N) in whatever he undertook. He rebelled(O) against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. 8 From watchtower to fortified city,(P) he defeated the Philistines, as far as Gaza and its territory.
9 In King Hezekiah’s fourth year,(Q) which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and laid siege to it. 10 At the end of three years the Assyrians took it. So Samaria was captured in Hezekiah’s sixth year, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel. 11 The king(R) of Assyria deported Israel to Assyria and settled them in Halah, in Gozan on the Habor River and in towns of the Medes.(S) 12 This happened because they had not obeyed the Lord their God, but had violated his covenant(T)—all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded.(U) They neither listened to the commands(V) nor carried them out.
13 In the fourteenth year(W) of King Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah(X) and captured them. 14 So Hezekiah king of Judah sent this message to the king of Assyria at Lachish:(Y) “I have done wrong.(Z) Withdraw from me, and I will pay whatever you demand of me.” The king of Assyria exacted from Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents[c] of silver and thirty talents[d] of gold. 15 So Hezekiah gave(AA) him all the silver that was found in the temple of the Lord and in the treasuries of the royal palace.
16 At this time Hezekiah king of Judah stripped off the gold with which he had covered the doors(AB) and doorposts of the temple of the Lord, and gave it to the king of Assyria.
Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(AC)(AD)
17 The king of Assyria sent his supreme commander,(AE) his chief officer and his field commander with a large army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They came up to Jerusalem and stopped at the aqueduct of the Upper Pool,(AF) on the road to the Washerman’s Field. 18 They called for the king; and Eliakim(AG) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna(AH) the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder went out to them.
19 The field commander said to them, “Tell Hezekiah:
“‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: On what are you basing this confidence(AI) of yours? 20 You say you have the counsel and the might for war—but you speak only empty words. On whom are you depending, that you rebel against me? 21 Look, I know you are depending on Egypt,(AJ) that splintered reed of a staff,(AK) which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it! Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who depend on him. 22 But if you say to me, “We are depending on the Lord our God”—isn’t he the one whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed, saying to Judah and Jerusalem, “You must worship before this altar in Jerusalem”?
23 “‘Come now, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses—if you can put riders on them! 24 How can you repulse one officer(AL) of the least of my master’s officials, even though you are depending on Egypt for chariots and horsemen[e]? 25 Furthermore, have I come to attack and destroy this place without word from the Lord?(AM) The Lord himself told me to march against this country and destroy it.’”
26 Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, and Shebna and Joah said to the field commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic,(AN) since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.”
27 But the commander replied, “Was it only to your master and you that my master sent me to say these things, and not to the people sitting on the wall—who, like you, will have to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?”
28 Then the commander stood and called out in Hebrew, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria! 29 This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive(AO) you. He cannot deliver you from my hand. 30 Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord when he says, ‘The Lord will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’
31 “Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree(AP) and drink water from your own cistern,(AQ) 32 until I come and take you to a land like your own—a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey. Choose life(AR) and not death!
“Do not listen to Hezekiah, for he is misleading you when he says, ‘The Lord will deliver us.’ 33 Has the god(AS) of any nation ever delivered his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 Where are the gods of Hamath(AT) and Arpad?(AU) Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena and Ivvah? Have they rescued Samaria from my hand? 35 Who of all the gods of these countries has been able to save his land from me? How then can the Lord deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”(AV)
36 But the people remained silent and said nothing in reply, because the king had commanded, “Do not answer him.”
37 Then Eliakim(AW) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder went to Hezekiah, with their clothes torn,(AX) and told him what the field commander had said.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 18:2 Hebrew Abi, a variant of Abijah
- 2 Kings 18:4 Nehushtan sounds like the Hebrew for both bronze and snake.
- 2 Kings 18:14 That is, about 11 tons or about 10 metric tons
- 2 Kings 18:14 That is, about 1 ton or about 1 metric ton
- 2 Kings 18:24 Or charioteers
2 Kings 18
King James Version
18 Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.
2 Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah.
3 And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that David his father did.
4 He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.
5 He trusted in the Lord God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him.
6 For he clave to the Lord, and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the Lord commanded Moses.
7 And the Lord was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he went forth: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not.
8 He smote the Philistines, even unto Gaza, and the borders thereof, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.
9 And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it.
10 And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is in the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.
11 And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:
12 Because they obeyed not the voice of the Lord their God, but transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them.
13 Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.
14 And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.
15 And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the Lord, and in the treasures of the king's house.
16 At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.
17 And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller's field.
18 And when they had called to the king, there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.
19 And Rabshakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?
20 Thou sayest, (but they are but vain words,) I have counsel and strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?
21 Now, behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt unto all that trust on him.
22 But if ye say unto me, We trust in the Lord our God: is not that he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem?
23 Now therefore, I pray thee, give pledges to my lord the king of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.
24 How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?
25 Am I now come up without the Lord against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.
26 Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and talk not with us in the Jews' language in the ears of the people that are on the wall.
27 But Rabshakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?
28 Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:
29 Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand:
30 Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.
31 Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me, and then eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern:
32 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of oil olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die: and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying, The Lord will deliver us.
33 Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?
34 Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?
35 Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand?
36 But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.
37 Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.
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