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2 Re 22
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
2 Re 22
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
3. GIOSIA E LA RIFORMA RELIGIOSA
Introduzione al regno di Giosia (640-609)
22 Quando divenne re, Giosia aveva otto anni; regnò trentun anni in Gerusalemme. Sua madre, di Boscat, si chiamava Iedida figlia di Adaia. 2 Fece ciò che è retto agli occhi del Signore, imitando in tutto la condotta di Davide, suo antenato, senza deviare né a destra né a sinistra.
Scoperta del libro della legge
3 Nell'anno diciotto del suo regno, Giosia mandò Safàn figlio di Asalia, figlio di Mesullàm, scriba, nel tempio dicendogli: 4 «Và da Chelkia sommo sacerdote; egli raccolga il denaro portato nel tempio, che i custodi della soglia hanno raccolto dal popolo. 5 Lo consegni agli esecutori dei lavori, addetti al tempio; costoro lo diano a quanti compiono le riparazioni del tempio, 6 ossia ai falegnami, ai costruttori e ai muratori e l'usino per acquistare legname e pietre da taglio occorrenti per il restauro del tempio. 7 Non c'è bisogno di controllare il denaro consegnato nelle mani di costoro, perché la loro condotta ispira fiducia».
8 Il sommo sacerdote Chelkia disse allo scriba Safàn: «Ho trovato nel tempio il libro della legge». Chelkia diede il libro a Safàn, che lo lesse. 9 Lo scriba Safàn quindi andò dal re e gli riferì: «I tuoi servitori hanno versato il denaro trovato nel tempio e l'hanno consegnato agli esecutori dei lavori, addetti al tempio». 10 Inoltre lo scriba Safàn riferì al re: «Il sacerdote Chelkia mi ha dato un libro». Safàn lo lesse davanti al re.
La profetessa Culda consultata
11 Udite le parole del libro della legge, il re si lacerò le vesti. 12 Egli comandò al sacerdote Chelkia, ad Achikam figlio di Safàn, ad Acbor figlio di Michea, allo scriba Safàn e ad Asaia ministro del re: 13 «Andate, consultate il Signore per me, per il popolo e per tutto Giuda, intorno alle parole di questo libro ora trovato; difatti grande è la collera del Signore, che si è accesa contro di noi perché i nostri padri non hanno ascoltato le parole di questo libro e nelle loro azioni non si sono ispirati a quanto è stato scritto per noi».
14 Il sacerdote Chelkia insieme con Achikam, Acbor, Safàn e Asaia andarono dalla profetessa Culda moglie di Sallùm, figlio di Tikva, figlio di Carcas, guardarobiere; essa abitava in Gerusalemme nel secondo quartiere. 15 L'interrogarono ed essa rispose loro: «Dice il Signore Dio di Israele: Riferite all'uomo che vi ha inviati da me: 16 Così parla il Signore: Eccomi, io faccio piombare una sciagura su questo luogo e sui suoi abitanti, attuando tutte le parole del libro lette dal re di Giuda, 17 perché hanno abbandonato me e hanno bruciato incenso ad altri dei per provocarmi a sdegno con tutte le opere delle loro mani; la mia collera divamperà contro questo luogo e non si spegnerà! 18 Al re di Giuda, che vi ha inviati a consultare il Signore, riferirete: Queste cose dice il Signore Dio d'Israele: Quanto alle parole che hai udito,... 19 poiché il tuo cuore si è intenerito e ti sei umiliato davanti al Signore, udendo le mie parole contro questo luogo e contro i suoi abitanti, che cioè diverranno una desolazione e una maledizione, ti sei lacerate le vesti e hai pianto davanti a me, anch'io ti ho ascoltato. Oracolo del Signore. 20 Per questo, ecco, io ti riunirò ai tuoi padri; sarai composto nel tuo sepolcro in pace; i tuoi occhi non vedranno tutta la sciagura che io farò piombare su questo luogo». Quelli riferirono il messaggio al re.
2 Kings 22
King James Version
2 Kings 22
King James Version
22 Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath.
2 And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in all the way of David his father, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left.
3 And it came to pass in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, that the king sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, the scribe, to the house of the Lord, saying,
4 Go up to Hilkiah the high priest, that he may sum the silver which is brought into the house of the Lord, which the keepers of the door have gathered of the people:
5 And let them deliver it into the hand of the doers of the work, that have the oversight of the house of the Lord: and let them give it to the doers of the work which is in the house of the Lord, to repair the breaches of the house,
6 Unto carpenters, and builders, and masons, and to buy timber and hewn stone to repair the house.
7 Howbeit there was no reckoning made with them of the money that was delivered into their hand, because they dealt faithfully.
8 And Hilkiah the high priest said unto Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan, and he read it.
9 And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king word again, and said, Thy servants have gathered the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the house of the Lord.
10 And Shaphan the scribe shewed the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath delivered me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king.
11 And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the book of the law, that he rent his clothes.
12 And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying,
13 Go ye, enquire of the Lord for me, and for the people, and for all Judah, concerning the words of this book that is found: for great is the wrath of the Lord that is kindled against us, because our fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this book, to do according unto all that which is written concerning us.
14 So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asahiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college;) and they communed with her.
15 And she said unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Tell the man that sent you to me,
16 Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah hath read:
17 Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be kindled against this place, and shall not be quenched.
18 But to the king of Judah which sent you to enquire of the Lord, thus shall ye say to him, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, As touching the words which thou hast heard;
19 Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord.
20 Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place. And they brought the king word again.
2 Kings 22
New International Version
2 Kings 22
New International Version
The Book of the Law Found(A)
22 Josiah(B) was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. His mother’s name was Jedidah daughter of Adaiah; she was from Bozkath.(C) 2 He did what was right(D) in the eyes of the Lord and followed completely the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right(E) or to the left.
3 In the eighteenth year of his reign, King Josiah sent the secretary, Shaphan(F) son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, to the temple of the Lord. He said: 4 “Go up to Hilkiah(G) the high priest and have him get ready the money that has been brought into the temple of the Lord, which the doorkeepers have collected(H) from the people. 5 Have them entrust it to the men appointed to supervise the work on the temple. And have these men pay the workers who repair(I) the temple of the Lord— 6 the carpenters, the builders and the masons. Also have them purchase timber and dressed stone to repair the temple.(J) 7 But they need not account for the money entrusted to them, because they are honest in their dealings.”(K)
8 Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the secretary, “I have found the Book of the Law(L) in the temple of the Lord.” He gave it to Shaphan, who read it. 9 Then Shaphan the secretary went to the king and reported to him: “Your officials have paid out the money that was in the temple of the Lord and have entrusted it to the workers and supervisors at the temple.” 10 Then Shaphan the secretary informed the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king.(M)
11 When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law,(N) he tore his robes. 12 He gave these orders to Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam(O) son of Shaphan, Akbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah the king’s attendant:(P) 13 “Go and inquire(Q) of the Lord for me and for the people and for all Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the Lord’s anger(R) that burns against us because those who have gone before us have not obeyed the words of this book; they have not acted in accordance with all that is written there concerning us.”
14 Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Akbor, Shaphan and Asaiah went to speak to the prophet(S) Huldah, who was the wife of Shallum son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the New Quarter.
15 She said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Tell the man who sent you to me, 16 ‘This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster(T) on this place and its people, according to everything written in the book(U) the king of Judah has read. 17 Because they have forsaken(V) me and burned incense to other gods and aroused my anger by all the idols their hands have made,[a] my anger will burn against this place and will not be quenched.’ 18 Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire(W) of the Lord, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says concerning the words you heard: 19 Because your heart was responsive and you humbled(X) yourself before the Lord when you heard what I have spoken against this place and its people—that they would become a curse[b](Y) and be laid waste(Z)—and because you tore your robes and wept in my presence, I also have heard you, declares the Lord. 20 Therefore I will gather you to your ancestors, and you will be buried in peace.(AA) Your eyes(AB) will not see all the disaster I am going to bring on this place.’”
So they took her answer back to the king.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 22:17 Or by everything they have done
- 2 Kings 22:19 That is, their names would be used in cursing (see Jer. 29:22); or, others would see that they are cursed.
New Testament for Everyone (NTFE) 
Scripture quotations from The New Testament for Everyone are copyright © Nicholas Thomas Wright 2011, 2018, 2019.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.