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Lažni učitelji

U prošlosti je bilo lažnih proroka u Božjem narodu, a tako je i sada. I među vama će biti lažnih učitelja koji će donijeti kriva učenja i odbaciti Gospodina koji ih je otkupio. Tako će navući na sebe brzu propast. Mnogi će se povesti za njihovim sramotnim ponašanjem i zbog njih će se klevetati put istine. U svojoj će vas pohlepi iskorištavati govoreći vam izmišljotine, ali njihova im kazna već odavno visi nad glavom. Njihova je propast spremna i čeka ih.

Jer, Bog nije poštedio anđele koji su sagriješili, nego ih je poslao u mračne tamnice pakla, gdje ih drži do presude. Bog ni stari svijet nije poštedio kad je poslao potop na Zemlju punu ljudi koji su mu se protivili. Poštedio je samo Nou, glasnika pravednog života, te još sedmero ljudi. Bog je osudio gradove Sodomu i Gomoru na propast. Spalio ih je tako da su od njih ostali samo prah i pepeo te ih je postavio za primjer onima koji se protive Bogu—tako da vide što će im se dogoditi. Ali Bog je spasio Lota, pravednog čovjeka koji je patio zbog razuzdanog ponašanja bezbožnika. Pravednu dušu toga čovjeka mučila su zla djela koja je dan za danom gledao i slušao dok je živio među njima. Gospodin će uvijek izbavljati pobožne ljude iz nevolja, a zle će čuvati za kaznu na Sudnji dan, 10 posebno one koji se povode za pokvarenim strastima svoje grešne naravi i one koji preziru Gospodinovu vlast.

Lažni su učitelji drski i tvrdoglavi i ne boje se vrijeđati nebeska bića. 11 Čak ni anđeli, koji su snažniji i moćniji od njih, ne dolaze Gospodinu takvim uvredljivim optužbama protiv nebeskih bića. 12 Ti su ljudi kao životinje koje nemaju sposobnost rasuđivanja i koje se vladaju po nagonu, koje su stvorene da budu ulovljene i ubijene. Oni vrijeđaju ono o čemu ništa ne znaju i bit će uništeni poput životinja. 13 Trpjet će zlo kao kaznu za zlo što su ga učinili. Uživaju otvoreno činiti prljavštine. Oni su nečista mrlja među vama dok se naslađuju na svoj prljavi način kada vam se pridružuju na gozbama. 14 Oči su im pune požude za ženama. Nikako da se zasite grijeha i navode na grijeh nepostojane ljude. Srca su im ogrezla u pohlepi. Nalaze se pod prokletstvom. 15 Zalutali su i sišli s pravoga puta. Krenuli su putem Balaama, Bosorovog[a] sina, koji je prihvatio plaću za svoja zlodjela. 16 Balaam je bio ukoren za svoju zloću: magarica, koja inače ne može govoriti, progovorila je ljudskim glasom i spriječila prorokovo ludilo.

17 Lažni su učitelji kao izvori bez vode i kao oblaci koje tjera oluja. Za njih se čuva mjesto u najmračnijoj tmini. 18 Oni se isprazno hvale i zavode one koji su tek pobjegli od onih koji žive u grijehu. Potiču njihovu lakomislenost i želje njihove grešne naravi. 19 Obećavaju im slobodu, ali oni su sami robovi pokvarenosti. Jer, čovjek je rob onomu što njime upravlja. 20 Ako spoznaju našega Gospodina i Spasitelja Isusa Krista i pobjegnu od pokvarenosti ovoga svijeta, a nakon toga se ponovo zapletu u ljudsku pokvarenost i padnu pod njezinu vlast, njihovo je stanje gore nego prije. 21 Za njih bi bilo bolje da nisu nikada ni spoznali pravi put nego da su ga spoznali, a onda se okrenuli od svete zapovijedi koja im je bila dana. 22 Dogodilo im se ono o čemu se govori u poslovici: »Pas se vraća na svoju bljuvotinu.«[b] i »Okupana svinja vraća se u kaljužu.«

Footnotes

  1. 2,15 Bosor U nekim starogrčkim rukopisima piše: »Beor«.
  2. 2,22 Citat iz Izr 26,11.

False Teachers and Their Destruction

But there were also false prophets(A) among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you.(B) They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord(C) who bought them(D)—bringing swift destruction on themselves. Many will follow their depraved conduct(E) and will bring the way of truth into disrepute. In their greed(F) these teachers will exploit you(G) with fabricated stories. Their condemnation has long been hanging over them, and their destruction has not been sleeping.

For if God did not spare angels when they sinned,(H) but sent them to hell,[a] putting them in chains of darkness[b] to be held for judgment;(I) if he did not spare the ancient world(J) when he brought the flood on its ungodly people,(K) but protected Noah, a preacher of righteousness, and seven others;(L) if he condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah by burning them to ashes,(M) and made them an example(N) of what is going to happen to the ungodly;(O) and if he rescued Lot,(P) a righteous man, who was distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless(Q) (for that righteous man,(R) living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)— if this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials(S) and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.(T) 10 This is especially true of those who follow the corrupt desire(U) of the flesh[c] and despise authority.

Bold and arrogant, they are not afraid to heap abuse on celestial beings;(V) 11 yet even angels, although they are stronger and more powerful, do not heap abuse on such beings when bringing judgment on them from[d] the Lord.(W) 12 But these people blaspheme in matters they do not understand. They are like unreasoning animals, creatures of instinct, born only to be caught and destroyed, and like animals they too will perish.(X)

13 They will be paid back with harm for the harm they have done. Their idea of pleasure is to carouse in broad daylight.(Y) They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their pleasures while they feast with you.[e](Z) 14 With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce(AA) the unstable;(AB) they are experts in greed(AC)—an accursed brood!(AD) 15 They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam(AE) son of Bezer,[f] who loved the wages of wickedness. 16 But he was rebuked for his wrongdoing by a donkey—an animal without speech—who spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.(AF)

17 These people are springs without water(AG) and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.(AH) 18 For they mouth empty, boastful words(AI) and, by appealing to the lustful desires of the flesh, they entice people who are just escaping(AJ) from those who live in error. 19 They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves of depravity—for “people are slaves to whatever has mastered them.”(AK) 20 If they have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing(AL) our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ(AM) and are again entangled in it and are overcome, they are worse off at the end than they were at the beginning.(AN) 21 It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than to have known it and then to turn their backs on the sacred command that was passed on to them.(AO) 22 Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,”[g](AP) and, “A sow that is washed returns to her wallowing in the mud.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Peter 2:4 Greek Tartarus
  2. 2 Peter 2:4 Some manuscripts in gloomy dungeons
  3. 2 Peter 2:10 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verse 18.
  4. 2 Peter 2:11 Many manuscripts beings in the presence of
  5. 2 Peter 2:13 Some manuscripts in their love feasts
  6. 2 Peter 2:15 Greek Bosor
  7. 2 Peter 2:22 Prov. 26:11