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Appearance of false teachers

But false prophets also arose among the people. In the same way, false teachers will come among you. They will introduce destructive opinions and deny the master who bought them, bringing quick destruction on themselves. Many will follow them in their unrestrained immorality, and because of these false teachers the way of truth will be slandered. In their greed they will take advantage of you with lies. The judgment pronounced against them long ago hasn’t fallen idle, nor is their destruction sleeping.

Active judgment of God

God didn’t spare the angels when they sinned but cast them into the lowest level of the underworld and committed them to chains of darkness, keeping them there until the judgment. And he didn’t spare the ancient world when he brought a flood on the world of ungodly people, even though he protected Noah, a preacher of righteousness, along with seven others. God condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to total destruction, reducing them to ashes as a warning to ungodly people. And he rescued righteous Lot, who was made miserable by the unrestrained immorality of unruly people. (While that righteous man lived among them he felt deep distress every day on account of the immoral actions he saw and heard.) These things show that the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from their trials, and how to keep the unrighteous for punishment on the Judgment Day. 10 This is especially true for those who follow after the corrupt cravings of the sinful nature and defy the Lord’s authority.

Evil character of the false teachers

These reckless, brash people aren’t afraid to insult the glorious ones, 11 yet angels, who are stronger and more powerful, don’t use insults when pronouncing the Lord’s judgment on them. 12 These false teachers are like irrational animals, mere creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They slander what they don’t understand and, like animals, they will be destroyed. 13 In this way, they will receive payment for their wrongdoing.

They even enjoy unruly parties in broad daylight. They are blots and blemishes, taking delight in their seductive pleasures while feasting with you. 14 They are always looking for someone with whom to commit adultery. They are always on the lookout for opportunities to sin. They ensnare people whose faith is weak. They have hearts trained in greed. They are under God’s curse. 15 Leaving the straight path, they have gone off course, following the way of Balaam son of Bosor, who loved the payment of doing wrong. 16 But Balaam was rebuked for his wrongdoing. A donkey, which has no voice, spoke with a human voice and put a stop to the prophet’s madness.

17 These false teachers are springs without water, mists driven by the wind. The underworld has been reserved for them. 18 With empty, self-important speech, they use sinful cravings and unrestrained immorality to ensnare people who have only just escaped life with those who have wandered from the truth. 19 These false teachers promise freedom, but they themselves are slaves of immorality; whatever overpowers you, enslaves you. 20 If people escape the moral filth of this world through the knowledge of our Lord and savior Jesus Christ, then get tangled up in it again and are overcome by it, they are worse off than they were before. 21 It would be better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than, having come to know it, to turn back from the holy commandment entrusted to them. 22 They demonstrate the truth of the proverb: “A dog returns to its own vomit, and a washed sow wallows in the mud.”

But false prophets also arose among the people, as false teachers will also be among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, denying even the Master who bought them, bringing on themselves swift destruction. Many will follow their immoral[a] ways, and as a result, the way of the truth will be maligned. In covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words: whose sentence now from of old doesn’t linger, and their destruction will not slumber.

For if God didn’t spare angels when they sinned, but cast them down to Tartarus,[b] and committed them to pits of darkness to be reserved for judgment; and didn’t spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah with seven others, a preacher of righteousness, when he brought a flood on the world of the ungodly, and turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, having made them an example to those who would live in an ungodly way, and delivered righteous Lot, who was very distressed by the lustful life of the wicked (for that righteous man dwelling among them was tormented in his righteous soul from day to day with seeing and hearing lawless deeds), then the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment, 10 but chiefly those who walk after the flesh in the lust of defilement and despise authority. Daring, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignitaries, 11 whereas angels, though greater in might and power, don’t bring a slanderous judgment against them before the Lord. 12 But these, as unreasoning creatures, born natural animals to be taken and destroyed, speaking evil in matters about which they are ignorant, will in their destroying surely be destroyed, 13 receiving the wages of unrighteousness; people who count it pleasure to revel in the daytime, spots and defects, reveling in their deceit while they feast with you; 14 having eyes full of adultery, and who can’t cease from sin, enticing unsettled souls, having a heart trained in greed, accursed children! 15 Forsaking the right way, they went astray, having followed the way of Balaam the son of Beor, who loved the wages of wrongdoing; 16 but he was rebuked for his own disobedience. A speechless donkey spoke with a man’s voice and stopped the madness of the prophet.

17 These are wells without water, clouds driven by a storm, for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever. 18 For, uttering great swelling words of emptiness, they entice in the lusts of the flesh, by licentiousness, those who are indeed escaping from those who live in error; 19 promising them liberty, while they themselves are bondservants of corruption; for a man is brought into bondage by whoever overcomes him.

20 For if, after they have escaped the defilement of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in it and overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first. 21 For it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than after knowing it, to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them. 22 But it has happened to them according to the true proverb, “The dog turns to his own vomit again,”(A) and “the sow that has washed to wallowing in the mire.”

Footnotes

  1. 2:2 TR reads “destructive” instead of “immoral”
  2. 2:4 Tartarus is another name for Hell

Los falsos maestros y su destrucción

En el pueblo hubo falsos profetas. También entre ustedes habrá falsos maestros que encubiertamente introducirán herejías destructivas, al extremo de negar al mismo Soberano Señor que los rescató. Esto les traerá una pronta destrucción. Muchos los seguirán en sus prácticas vergonzosas y por causa de ellos se difamará el camino de la verdad. Llevados por la avaricia, estos falsos maestros se aprovecharán de ustedes con palabras engañosas. Desde hace mucho tiempo su condenación está preparada y su destrucción los acecha.

Dios no perdonó a los ángeles cuando pecaron, sino que los arrojó al abismo, poniéndolos en cadenas de oscuridad y reservándolos para el juicio. Tampoco perdonó al mundo antiguo cuando mandó un diluvio sobre los impíos, aunque protegió a ocho personas, incluyendo a Noé, predicador de la justicia. Además, condenó a las ciudades de Sodoma y Gomorra, y las redujo a cenizas, poniéndolas como escarmiento para los impíos. Por otra parte, libró al justo Lot, que se encontraba abrumado por la vida desenfrenada de esos perversos; pues este justo, que convivía con ellos y amaba el bien, día tras día sentía que se le despedazaba el alma por las obras malvadas que veía y oía. Todo esto demuestra que el Señor sabe librar de la tentación a los que viven con devoción a Dios, y sabe también guardar a los injustos para castigarlos en el día del juicio. 10 Esto les espera sobre todo a los que siguen los corrompidos deseos de la naturaleza humana y desprecian la autoridad.

¡Son atrevidos y arrogantes! No tienen reparo en insultar a los seres celestiales, 11 mientras que los ángeles, a pesar de superarlos en fuerza y en poder, no pronuncian contra tales seres ninguna acusación insultante en la presencia del Señor. 12 Pero aquellos blasfeman en asuntos que no entienden. Como animales irracionales, se guían únicamente por el instinto, pues nacieron para ser atrapados y degollados. Lo mismo que esos animales, perecerán también en su corrupción 13 y recibirán el justo pago por sus injusticias. Su concepto de placer es entregarse a las pasiones desenfrenadas en pleno día. Son manchas y suciedad que gozan de sus placeres, mientras los acompañan a ustedes en sus comidas. 14 Tienen los ojos llenos de adulterio y son insaciables en el pecar; seducen a las personas inconstantes; son expertos en la avaricia, ¡hijos de maldición! 15 Han abandonado el camino recto y se han extraviado para seguir la senda de Balán, hijo de Bosor,[a] a quien le encantaba el salario de la injusticia. 16 Pero fue reprendido por su maldad: su burra —una muda bestia de carga—, habló con voz humana y refrenó la locura del profeta.

17 Estos individuos son fuentes sin agua, niebla empujada por la tormenta, para quienes está reservada la más densa oscuridad. 18 Pronunciando discursos arrogantes y sin sentido, seducen con los deseos naturales desenfrenados a quienes apenas comienzan a apartarse de los que viven en el error. 19 Prometen libertad, cuando ellos mismos son esclavos de la corrupción, ya que cada uno es esclavo de aquello que lo ha dominado. 20 Si, habiendo escapado de la contaminación del mundo por haber conocido a nuestro Señor y Salvador Jesucristo, vuelven a enredarse en ella y son vencidos, terminan en peores condiciones que al principio. 21 Más les hubiera valido no conocer el camino de la justicia que abandonarlo después de haber conocido el santo mandamiento que se les dio. 22 En su caso ha sucedido lo que acertadamente afirman estos proverbios: «El perro vuelve a su vómito»[b] y «la puerca lavada, a revolcarse en el lodo».

Footnotes

  1. 2:15 Bosor. Var. Beor.
  2. 2:22 Pr 26:11.