Exode 19
La Bible du Semeur
L’alliance du Sinaï
L’arrivée au mont Sinaï
19 Le troisième mois après leur départ d’Egypte, ce jour même, les Israélites arrivèrent au désert du Sinaï[a]. 2 Après être partis de Rephidim, ils entrèrent dans ce désert et y dressèrent leur camp en face de la montagne.
Dieu adopte Israël
3 Moïse gravit la montagne pour aller vers Dieu. D’en haut, Dieu l’appela et lui dit : Voici comment tu parleras aux descendants de Jacob et ce que tu annonceras aux Israélites : 4 « Vous avez vu vous-mêmes comment j’ai traité les Egyptiens et comment je vous ai portés comme sur des ailes d’aigle pour vous faire venir jusqu’à moi[b]. 5 Maintenant, si vous m’obéissez et si vous restez fidèles à mon alliance, vous serez pour moi un peuple précieux parmi tous les peuples, bien que toute la terre m’appartienne. 6 Oui vous, vous serez pour moi un royaume de prêtres, une nation sainte. » Telles sont les paroles que tu transmettras aux Israélites[c].
7 Moïse retourna au camp, convoqua les responsables du peuple et leur transmit toutes les paroles de l’Eternel. 8 Alors le peuple s’écria à l’unanimité : Nous ferons tout ce que l’Eternel a dit.
Moïse rapporta à l’Eternel la réponse du peuple.
9 L’Eternel dit à Moïse : Voici que je viendrai te trouver au sein d’une épaisse nuée pour que le peuple entende lorsque je parlerai avec toi et qu’ils aient pour toujours confiance en toi.
Et Moïse rapporta à l’Eternel les paroles du peuple.
La purification rituelle
10 L’Eternel dit à Moïse : Va trouver le peuple et demande-lui d’accomplir aujourd’hui et demain des rites de purification et de laver leurs vêtements. 11 Qu’ils se tiennent prêts pour après-demain, car ce jour-là, je descendrai sur le mont Sinaï à la vue de tout le peuple. 12 Tu leur fixeras des limites autour de la montagne et tu leur donneras cet avertissement : « Gardez-vous bien de gravir cette montagne et même de vous en approcher ; quiconque s’en approchera sera puni de mort. 13 Si quelqu’un transgresse cet ordre, on ne le touchera pas, mais on le lapidera ou on le percera de flèches. Qu’il s’agisse d’une bête ou d’un homme, il ne restera pas en vie. C’est seulement lorsque la corne du bélier sonnera que certains[d] monteront sur la montagne[e]. »
14 Moïse redescendit de la montagne vers le peuple pour lui faire accomplir les rites de purification. Ils lavèrent aussi leurs vêtements. 15 Puis il leur dit : Tenez-vous prêts pour après-demain. Abstenez-vous d’ici-là de tout rapport sexuel[f].
L’Eternel descend sur le mont Sinaï
16 Le surlendemain, dès le lever du jour, il y eut des coups de tonnerre et des éclairs, une épaisse nuée couvrit la montagne et l’on entendit un son de corne très puissant. Dans le camp, tout le peuple se mit à trembler de peur. 17 Moïse fit sortir tout le monde du camp, à la rencontre de Dieu. Ils se tinrent au pied de la montagne. 18 Le mont Sinaï était entièrement enveloppé de fumée parce que l’Eternel était descendu là au milieu du feu, et la fumée s’élevait comme celle d’une fournaise. Toute la montagne était secouée d’un violent tremblement de terre. 19 Le son du cor allait en s’amplifiant énormément. Moïse parlait, et Dieu lui répondait dans le tonnerre[g]. 20 L’Eternel était descendu sur le sommet du mont Sinaï, et il y appela Moïse. Moïse monta.
21 L’Eternel lui dit : Redescends avertir le peuple de ne pas se précipiter vers l’Eternel pour le voir, car beaucoup d’entre eux y perdraient la vie. 22 Même les prêtres[h] qui s’approchent de moi doivent se purifier, sous peine de voir l’Eternel décimer leurs rangs.
23 Moïse dit à l’Eternel : Le peuple ne saurait gravir le mont Sinaï puisque tu nous as toi-même prescrit de fixer des limites autour de la montagne et de la tenir pour sacrée.
24 L’Eternel lui répéta : Va, redescends, et puis tu remonteras avec Aaron. Mais que les prêtres et le peuple ne se précipitent pas pour monter vers moi, de peur que je ne décime leurs rangs.
25 Moïse redescendit vers le peuple pour lui parler.
Footnotes
- 19.1 Le mot Sinaï désigne tantôt la montagne, tantôt le désert au sud-est de la péninsule. Les Israélites sont restés là près d’une année.
- 19.4 La femelle de l’aigle porte ses petits sur ses ailes pendant son vol (voir Dt 32.11). Allusion à la manière dont Dieu a fait surmonter les difficultés à son peuple, en particulier en lui faisant traverser la barrière apparemment infranchissable de la mer des Roseaux.
- 19.6 Voir Dt 4.20 ; 7.6 ; 14.2 ; 26.18 ; Tt 2.14 ; Ap 1.6 ; 5.10 ; cité en 1 P 2.9.
- 19.13 Aaron et ses deux fils ainsi que soixante-dix responsables du peuple d’Israël pourront monter sur la montagne (24.1, 9-10).
- 19.13 Allusion en Hé 12.18-20.
- 19.15 Pour ne pas être dans un état d’impureté rituelle (voir Lv 15.18, 21 ; 1 S 21.4-5).
- 19.19 Voir Hé 12.18-24.
- 19.22 Probablement les chefs de famille qui au temps des patriarches avaient des fonctions sacerdotales, ou des responsables d’Israël (voir 3.16, 18 ; 12.21 ; 18.12).
Exodus 19
New King James Version
Israel at Mount Sinai
19 In the third month after the children of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on the same day, (A)they came to the Wilderness of Sinai. 2 For they had departed from (B)Rephidim, had come to the Wilderness of Sinai, and camped in the wilderness. So Israel camped there before (C)the mountain.
3 And (D)Moses went up to God, and the Lord (E)called to him from the mountain, saying, “Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel: 4 (F)‘You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how (G)I [a]bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to Myself. 5 Now (H)therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and (I)keep My covenant, then (J)you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is (K)Mine. 6 And you shall be to Me a (L)kingdom of priests and a (M)holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.”
7 So Moses came and called for the (N)elders of the people, and [b]laid before them all these words which the Lord commanded him. 8 Then (O)all the people answered together and said, “All that the Lord has spoken we will do.” So Moses brought back the words of the people to the Lord. 9 And the Lord said to Moses, “Behold, I come to you (P)in the thick cloud, (Q)that the people may hear when I speak with you, and believe you forever.”
So Moses told the words of the people to the Lord.
10 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go to the people and (R)consecrate them today and tomorrow, and let them wash their clothes. 11 And let them be ready for the third day. For on the third day the Lord will come down upon Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people. 12 You shall set bounds for the people all around, saying, ‘Take heed to yourselves that you do not go up to the mountain or touch its base. (S)Whoever touches the mountain shall surely be put to death. 13 Not a hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned or shot with an arrow; whether man or beast, he shall not live.’ When the trumpet sounds long, they shall come near the mountain.”
14 So Moses went down from the mountain to the people and sanctified the people, and they washed their clothes. 15 And he said to the people, “Be ready for the third day; (T)do not come near your wives.”
16 Then it came to pass on the third day, in the morning, that there were (U)thunderings and lightnings, and a thick cloud on the mountain; and the sound of the trumpet was very loud, so that all the people who were in the camp (V)trembled. 17 And (W)Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. 18 Now (X)Mount Sinai was completely in smoke, because the Lord descended upon (Y)it in fire. (Z)Its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and [c]the (AA)whole mountain quaked greatly. 19 And when the blast of the trumpet sounded long and became louder and louder, (AB)Moses spoke, and (AC)God answered him by voice. 20 Then the Lord came down upon Mount Sinai, on the top of the mountain. And the Lord called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up.
21 And the Lord said to Moses, “Go down and warn the people, lest they break through (AD)to gaze at the Lord, and many of them perish. 22 Also let the (AE)priests who come near the Lord (AF)consecrate themselves, lest the Lord (AG)break out against them.”
23 But Moses said to the Lord, “The people cannot come up to Mount Sinai; for You warned us, saying, (AH)‘Set bounds around the mountain and consecrate it.’ ”
24 Then the Lord said to him, “Away! Get down and then come up, you and Aaron with you. But do not let the priests and the people break through to come up to the Lord, lest He break out against them.” 25 So Moses went down to the people and spoke to them.
Footnotes
- Exodus 19:4 sustained
- Exodus 19:7 set
- Exodus 19:18 LXX all the people
Exodus 19
New International Version
At Mount Sinai
19 On the first day of the third month after the Israelites left Egypt(A)—on that very day—they came to the Desert of Sinai.(B) 2 After they set out from Rephidim,(C) they entered the Desert of Sinai, and Israel camped there in the desert in front of the mountain.(D)
3 Then Moses went up to God,(E) and the Lord called(F) to him from the mountain and said, “This is what you are to say to the descendants of Jacob and what you are to tell the people of Israel: 4 ‘You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt,(G) and how I carried you on eagles’ wings(H) and brought you to myself.(I) 5 Now if you obey me fully(J) and keep my covenant,(K) then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession.(L) Although the whole earth(M) is mine, 6 you[a] will be for me a kingdom of priests(N) and a holy nation.’(O) These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites.”
7 So Moses went back and summoned the elders(P) of the people and set before them all the words the Lord had commanded him to speak.(Q) 8 The people all responded together, “We will do everything the Lord has said.”(R) So Moses brought their answer back to the Lord.
9 The Lord said to Moses, “I am going to come to you in a dense cloud,(S) so that the people will hear me speaking(T) with you and will always put their trust(U) in you.” Then Moses told the Lord what the people had said.
10 And the Lord said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate(V) them today and tomorrow. Have them wash their clothes(W) 11 and be ready by the third day,(X) because on that day the Lord will come down(Y) on Mount Sinai(Z) in the sight of all the people. 12 Put limits(AA) for the people around the mountain and tell them, ‘Be careful that you do not approach the mountain or touch the foot of it. Whoever touches the mountain is to be put to death. 13 They are to be stoned(AB) or shot with arrows; not a hand is to be laid on them. No person or animal shall be permitted to live.’ Only when the ram’s horn(AC) sounds a long blast may they approach the mountain.”(AD)
14 After Moses had gone down the mountain to the people, he consecrated them, and they washed their clothes.(AE) 15 Then he said to the people, “Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstain(AF) from sexual relations.”
16 On the morning of the third day there was thunder(AG) and lightning, with a thick cloud(AH) over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast.(AI) Everyone in the camp trembled.(AJ) 17 Then Moses led the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain.(AK) 18 Mount Sinai was covered with smoke,(AL) because the Lord descended on it in fire.(AM) The smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a furnace,(AN) and the whole mountain[b] trembled(AO) violently. 19 As the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke and the voice(AP) of God answered(AQ) him.[c]
20 The Lord descended to the top of Mount Sinai(AR) and called Moses to the top of the mountain. So Moses went up 21 and the Lord said to him, “Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see(AS) the Lord and many of them perish.(AT) 22 Even the priests, who approach(AU) the Lord, must consecrate(AV) themselves, or the Lord will break out against them.”(AW)
23 Moses said to the Lord, “The people cannot come up Mount Sinai,(AX) because you yourself warned us, ‘Put limits(AY) around the mountain and set it apart as holy.’”
24 The Lord replied, “Go down and bring Aaron(AZ) up with you. But the priests and the people must not force their way through to come up to the Lord, or he will break out against them.”(BA)
25 So Moses went down to the people and told them.
Footnotes
- Exodus 19:6 Or possession, for the whole earth is mine. 6 You
- Exodus 19:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint and all the people
- Exodus 19:19 Or and God answered him with thunder
Exodus 19
King James Version
19 In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.
2 For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.
3 And Moses went up unto God, and the Lord called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;
4 Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself.
5 Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:
6 And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.
7 And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the Lord commanded him.
8 And all the people answered together, and said, All that the Lord hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the Lord.
9 And the Lord said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the Lord.
10 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,
11 And be ready against the third day: for the third day the Lord will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.
12 And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death:
13 There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.
14 And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.
15 And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.
16 And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.
17 And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.
18 And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the Lord descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.
19 And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice.
20 And the Lord came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount: and the Lord called Moses up to the top of the mount; and Moses went up.
21 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the Lord to gaze, and many of them perish.
22 And let the priests also, which come near to the Lord, sanctify themselves, lest the Lord break forth upon them.
23 And Moses said unto the Lord, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it.
24 And the Lord said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the Lord, lest he break forth upon them.
25 So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them.
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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